House-Museum "Stalin kuti dacha" iri Sochi

Stalin kuti nhamba kunokonzera dzinopesana manzwiro uye manzwiro kwete chete mune yaimbova Soviet Union, asiwo munyika. Kufarira kwake munhu vaya hanya nyika uye anopindura, nhoroondo Russian uye zvematongerwo enyika, kwete chete hakuiti kukahadzika pamusoro nguva, asi akapa ano geopolitical kuchinja kunyange kukura. Last asi kwete muduku, kufarira ichi unonyatsonzwisiswa chinhu kwete mashoko ose pamusoro hwake uye rufu nechinangwa kuchengeteka National akasunungurwa.

Zvino, kana zvakakwanisika kuvhura mafaira uye kuzodzosera Musafunga zvakaitika munguva iyoyo chinorwadza zvikuru zviitiko, yakawanda nyaya, yokutsvakurudza mapepa, nharo mhenyu, anonzi uye inoti mafirimu nemabhuku pamusoro Stalin. Nokuda mubereko ichi, kuti mamiziyamu iro nezvavaitsanangura kuna mutungamiri vemarudzi ose, akapiwa vakawanda nevashanyi. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mamiziyamu - Sochi House-Museum "Stalin kuti dacha", rakagumbatirwa pakati yakaisvonaka yezvakaita pachipatara pacho "Green Grove".

History miziyamu

dacha akakurumbira Stalin muna Sochi, Matsesta mupata vakakomba kudivi uye picturesque Agursky kuzvimbirwa panorumwe, riri makiromita 5 chete kubva pakati Sochi uye 12 km kubva yomunharaunda yendege. Chinhu 50-hectare ndima Sochi National Park.

Pamberi chimurenga rakatumidzwa Michael kuti zvatiri uye aiva ne yakapfuma industrialist Zenzinov. Mushure Revolution, ari nationalized chivakwa akazarura dzisina, achiponesa pachavo pakuvaka uye mukati design, sezvo vakanga. Vaimbove kuchamuka akapoteredzwa emiti mikobvu, yakakurumbira Pitsundsky misidhari, miti yemichindwe uye ruva mibhedha.

Mugore 30-40-ies Pano akazorora vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika uye vakuru-siyana inoti, kunakidzwa norunako zvakasikwa, achiporesa zvitubu uye mhepo ine makomo marefu, akasikwa kubudikidza nokusanganisa airflows akawanda akasiyana microclimate.

Stalin akapa kuti shongwe, akazvimisira ari Suburban dzokugara "Green momuti", iro zvakaitwa muna 1937. The yakagara mutungamiri Sochi, uyewo nezvimwe dzimba enyika, rikagadzirwa akitekiti Merzhanov. The chete chiratidzo aiva Kurambwa yamatsime. Kakawanda, Stalin akabatana mhuri, kazhinji kuitisa zhizha pano, mumatsutso.

Nhasi dacha Stalin muna Sochi anotendeuka kuva hotera, kunze yose boka racho reSoviet paitonga Stalin umambo.

mukati

Pakuonekwa uye mubindu mukati havana pasi kushandura uye kudzoka vaenzi zvinosvika 30-ies ose XX remakore. Dzakangwara, kupendwa Rwevachena rwegirini France pakarepo rinojekesa pamusoro mwero pachavo zvavanoda uye achizvininipisa vaimbova muedzo mutungamiri kunozivikanwa ane simba guru. Hazvishamisi kuti pendi pamusoro France pamwe zvikuru nguva asina yakadzikiswa uye kwete kupiswa.

Ose mukati akaramba yayo yepakutanga kushongedzwa yematanda anokosha. Pasi ceilings akaisa epakutanga chandeliers, chiedza wokutanga muridzi. Unogona kuona pamubhedha Stalin, uyo akaiswa yake chaiyo kuti, uyewo choto. On patafura yaiva mutungamiri chiridzwa kunyora yakagadzirwa nesirivha, chipo Mao Zedong.

Parquet, iro yakatowedzera mutungamiri, creaks uye ikozvino zvisaririra kwenguva asingaoneki. Asi kwete chete kumugumo kuchengeta dacha Stalin muna Sochi. Photo oga arşive, mabhuku, fenicha, rugs, uye zvakawanda inoramba zvakafanana kana mutungamiri upenyu.

Panguva koteji pane pool nemvura gungwa, yaishandiswa Stalin, uye mitambo, kwaakanga varambe vachifara kuona mafirimu. Kunewo zviripo kufarira matehwe pasofa, makazara horsehair. Vanoti kuti chiputiriso kwakadaro kunogona kunyange kumisa ndege bara.

The kuvaka miziyamu yakazaruka pasi pasi, apo unogona kuona wakisi mufananidzo Stalin, akapfeka yunifomu uye agere dhesiki ane nyere muruoko rwake. Rangers kuudza vashanyi kuvenga nyaya sei mutungamiriri mweya rinofamba usiku papfuma yake.

kushanya

Vashandi pamunda miziyamu Stalin yakatanga nzira dzakawanda, imwe neimwe vangafarira chinhu chinokosha.

Panguva rwokuparidza ichi unogona kudzidza zvinofadza nezvokuungana poupenyu Stalin munguva yezororo iri kumaodzanyemba, kuzvionera mukamuri chaiye mwanakomana wake Basil uye mwanasikana Svetlana, achikwira pasi wechipiri uye kuona chakanaka choto, apo zvokudya vakapiwa. Muchivako rinotevera musuo chiri Billiard uye mabhaisikopo (sezvo tichiziva, Stalin aida kuona bhaisikopo).

At dzinoshandiswa mutungamiri rakachengetedzwa vakazvigadzirirwa 18 dzokugara dzakasiyana dzenyika yacho. Aiva kufarira zhizha dzokugara pedyo Moscow, uye nzvimbo yechipiri zvakasimba inogarwa Stalin kuti dacha muna Sochi, mu "Green dzotswa".

kwezvivako

The ndima - harisi chete hotera uye imba-miziyamu "Stalin kuti dacha" muna Sochi, asi zvose zvinogona kukubatsira kuti yepamusoro uye zvinofadza pazororo: dziva, Billiards, mumwe mabhaisikopo, kuresitorendi, pane ndiro Georgian ari Muterere, izvo vanosarudza arayire Stalin patafura, uye chaanodisisa waini "Hvanchkara".

Next kuti koteji ari kumirira vaenzi 'Stalin kupishinura "umo mune kupikiniki kunzwisisa. vashanyi zvose nzvimbo ino zvakaoma rinoshandisa imwe private pamhenderekedzo pahotera.

Terms achishanyira miziyamu

Shanyira imba-miziyamu zvinogoneka chete ane mutungamiriri, iyo kana ukatarira dzose kwakavakirwa eimba rinotaura zvizhinji dzinonakidza zvinhu uye chokuita noupenyu Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina vake boka racho.

Excursions chete boka. Mari nokushanda muperekedzi 300 rubles. Pamukova tikiti kunodyira rubles 150 pamunhu. Kuti mukana kutora mifananidzo mumba une kubhadhara 60 rubles.

"Stalin kuti dacha" iri Sochi rakazonaka vashanyi ose zuva kubva 9:30 kusvika 18:00 pasina hwatsvuka. Shanyira miziyamu - imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira karwendo dzokugara pamusoro Sochi, saka zvakanaka kuti bhuku tikiti renyu pachine.

House-Museum "Stalin kuti dacha" iri Sochi: sei kuti

Museum Kero: Krasnodar, Sochi, Hosta dunhu Avenue Resort, imba nhamba 120.

Nanganai chemabhazi "Sputnik", asati richisvika Matsesty kana kuronga kushanyira miziyamu "Stalin kuti dacha" mumotokari. Sochi rinopa uye bhazi nzira, iyo iri pamusoro 10 maminitsi Zvinoda iwe kuna chemabhazi "Green Grove".