Hydrangea Blue: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kutarisira yebhuruu hydrangea

Hortense akakwezva Chikwata zhinji, zvose noruzivo uye ruzivo. Chirimwa iri chavanokoshesa ayo decoration chitarisiko, ari kujairika chimiro mashizha uye akasvibirira maruva. zita rake vanosungirwa French Princess Hortense. Gare gare, masayendisiti akaritumidza gidrangeya, iro rinoshandurwa se "mudziyo mvura." Izvi kunosimbisa chokwadi chokuti chirimwa kunoda unyoro. Zvisinei, zita masayendisiti haana kuramba ari muchengeti wemariva. Ichiri kudiwa chepakutanga shanduro.

mhando

Hortense kazhinji akura paminda, asi zvinokwanisika yaizogara ruva kumba. Kune vanenge 80 mhando chirimwa ichi. Panewo weboka pfungwa:

• paniculata;
• Anabel;
• macrophylla;
• Chereshkovaya;
• muti;
• pingi.

At nzvimbo zvinhu yakarumbidza Hydrangea macrophylla ine. Izvi imhaka yokuti zviri zvishoma husingakwanisi chando uye zvausingafaniri tembiricha zvakasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ruva chinowanzoitwa East munzvimbo Asian, North neSouth America, Sakhalin, ari Kuril Islands, Japan. Hydrangea macrophylla ichaongororwa ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of China. In noushamwari subtropical climate chirimwa anogona kusvika 4 metres kureba. In kutonhora mwaka, unogona chete kukura kuti mita. Zvakasikwa, hydrangea maruva inopendwa mu roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara. Nhasi, Breeders vakauya mhando itsva inflorescences chena. Asi chinonyanya kujairika ndiro Hydrangea macrophylla Blue.

The tembiricha uye nzvimbo

Kazhinji ruzivo Chikwata, unogona kunzwa kuti chirimwa chinonetsa dzine. pfungwa iyi inomuka vanhu vasingazivi sei kutarisira yebhuruu hydrangea. Mumwe vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka kuti ruva ndowenyika thermophilic. Muzhizha iye inoda tembiricha kuti 18-20 inegumi. Kana nzvimbo achava inodziya, chirimwa uchatanga kusiyira mashizha. Flower anoda itsva mhepo, saka muzhizha zviri chinodiwa kuti muvharanda. Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa drafts uye chando mhepo hova. In yechando, ari optimum tembiricha kuti 4-8 inegumi.

chiedza

Muchirimo, panguva maruva uye simba kukura hydrangea zvinofanira kuiswa rusarura mumvuri kana panzvimbo apo ambient chiedza. Chinhu chakanakisisa kuti ruva kana muromo uzere, uye hunde uye mashizha simba mimvuri. Blue hydrangea inofamba dzakaipa kurutivi chezuva, asi zvikuru dzinerima zviri zvakare kwete akakodzera. Maruva kumwedzi ndiye Papera, uye inflorescences pamusoro chirimwa anooneka diki. Uyezve, kushaya nhau kunotungamirira chokuti yebhuruu hydrangea anova simba. Usarega neVadzidzi girazi ruva. Izvi zvichaguma kutsva pamusoro mashizha.

Humidity. kudiridza

Munguva kubva muchirimo kusvika kwematsutso yebhuruu hydrangea kunoda mvura yakawanda. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti overdo nayo. Kudiridza zvinoitwa sezvo nokuomesa topsoil. Mvura inofanira kuva munyoro. Nguva nenguva, chirimwa anofanira sprayed. Winter kudiridza zvazvingava ipfupi nguva 1 kusvika 1.5 pamwedzi. Hydrangea Blue anokwanisa kuenda zvishoma chakaoma, asi haugoni kubvumira zvizere nokuomesa yevhu pakoma.

ivhu

Nokudyara miti inogona kutora rakapera substrate. Kana zvakakodzera pasi chitoro haana kuwanikwa, ipapo zvinokwanisika yokugadzirira. Kuti aite izvi, tora 3 zvidimbu turf, 3 zvidimbu mashizha uye 1 chikamu jecha. Hydrangea anofarira acidic ivhu. Padanho ph kunofanira 4-5.5. The zvakawanda acidic ivhu ndiro zvasviba noruvara ruva.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Panguva maruva uye kushingaira kukura mukamuri yebhuruu hydrangea kunoda okuwedzera simba. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza zvinomera kuti vanosarudza acidic ivhu. Kupedza kuberekesa kamwe pavhiki. Per fő mvura yakakwana 2 d fetiraiza. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda ake haana kushivirira chero chirimwa, kusanganisira hydrangea mutema.

Planting uye kutarisirwa. Kubereka. nokuisazve

Kune akawanda mhando hydrangea maberekero. Kupfuura nyore uye inobudirira kuti indoor ruva kuchekwa iri. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutora dzakaderera matavi 7-8 masendimita pakureba. Vanofanira kuva 3-4 yegwara mashizha. Tora cheka vanoda chaizvo, kwete necheparutivi ari chinhambwe 3-4 masendimita kubva pakutanga raiva pedyo nebundu. Rezasi mashizha vanobviswa. Planting ngazviitwe kwakadzama mugaba akazadzwa musanganiswa peat uye jecha kuti kudzika 1.5-2 cm. Unogona kufukidza girazi pakavha ruchitedzemuka, asi zviri nani kwete kuita kudaro, sezvo vanogona kuora.

Zvakakwana vhiki 3-6 kudzura hydrangea rwebhuruu. Kutarisira majaya zvinomera vanoda kungwarira. Mumazuva manomwe okutanga, zvinonzi sprayed pamwe kusvikira 4 kanomwe pazuva, ipapo kuderedza kusvika 1-2 nguva. Pashure rooting zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kupinda makate rakagadzirirwa ivhu. To mugwenzi yakanga yakawanda kwazvo, inofanira prischipnut muna May. Hydrangea ruva kwegore.

Kana hydrangea gwenzi akakura kurei, zviri nani kugara pasi. Kuti aite izvi, chirimwa yakakamurwa nepakati zvokuti kumativi ose kwaiva muromo uye mudzi. Hydrangea pamakwenzi vari vakasimwa ruva muhari uye zvokudya fetiraiza. Mukuwedzera, akavezwa Midzi kubatwa phytohormones.

kuchekerera

Voitakura kunze muchirimo pamberi ratanga Mwaka wokukura. Musimboti nzira iri kubvisa simba uye simba matavi ari rwakatambanudzwa uye vakwegura wotungira. Somugumisiro, chirimwa achaita anotumbuka nani. Uyezve, pachava simba mapazi matsva. Asi havaregi kuva. Zvakasimba kupetura hydrangea maruva havaratidzi. Nhungirwa kuzvisiira kubva 2 kusvika 6 nomwe utano neitsvo. Pashure kuchekerera hydrangea hazvidi kuti zvokudya. Kana hydrangea inokura zvakare mukobvu, chikamu awo anogona kubviswa nokuda kwokuparadza panguva mudzi.

The zororo nguva

Asava mutendi mutsva vachengeti vanonetsekana, achiona kuti hydrangea mashizha vanowa. Kana izvi zvikaitika muchando, ipapo hapana chikonzero chokunetseka. The ruva vakatanga nguva yokuzorora, huchavapo inenge 3 months. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti vazive zviri pachena nemapazi kutumbuka runako, asi kana iwe kumirira muzhizha, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti ndizvo chete yakanaka rwebhuruu hydrangea. How kutarisira chando ruva? Izvi ndizvo nyore chaizvo. Kudiridza ipfupi kwazvo, asi isu hatigoni kushivirira kupwa yevhu pakoma. Top kupfeka fetiraiza hakusi zvakakodzera. Kusvikira March hydrangea kubviswa panzvimbo inotonhorera rima. Young zvirimwa kuti vane Woody Matavi vasiri, mukasateura mashizha uye dzinorara kwenguva refu, pasina kupinda ezvinhu zororo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana. aungazviita

Pakati tupukanana Munokudzwa:

1. Inda dzemuriwo. Kubvisa ari hosha huru, kubatwa muti pamwe soapy mvura. Kana chakakomba maronda kushandisa Organophosphorus zvipembenene uye acaricides paupamhi chakarondedzera chiito.
2. Spider pamuShuramiti. Mukurwa navo kuchabatsira kuti mwaya. Mvura inofanira kushandisa kudziya. Kana iwe kuwana kunobatsirawo zvikasashanda, unogona kushandisa zvinodhaka anoshandiswa kuuraya inda dzemuriwo.

Hydrangea pasi zvinotevera zvirwere:

1. Nematode. Chirwere kupesvedzera mashizha, madzinde atwo, zvichiita chirimwa anorasikirwa kukumbira kwahwo. Save haagoni kukanganiswa ruva. Zvakakosha kuparadza, kudzivisa kuparadzira chirwere kune zvimwe zvirimwa.
2. Downy nokuora. Kunenge pamusoro mashizha madzinde muchimiro jikichira echitema. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatendeuka yeyero uye kukura. Pazuva neizvi divi jira kunoitika zvakakanganisa yellowish unhani. Nokuda mukuru mwando netembiricha 18-20 madhigirii nokuvhuvha infestation hydrangea rwebhuruu. Care uye kurapwa zvirimwa zviri kubudiswa mhangura dzinobatwa kunzvimbo nesipo nemvura zvinomera. Muna 10 litres mvura inodiwa kukurumidza mhangura sulfate (15 g) uye sipo girini (150 g).
3. Chlorosis. Hydrangea, sei chirwere, ane rakajeka mashizha chete rima mutsinga. By chlorosis zvichiguma yakakwirira madota kana manyowa ivhu. Kudzokera muti wacho dzekare chimiro, zvinokosha kukurumidza potassium nitrate (40 g) muna 10 litres nemvura ugodira ruva 2-3 nguva. Pashure 3 Mazuva, mhinduro ine ferrous sulfate zvakafanana kukura.
4. Hydrangea zvikuru nehanya chiedza uye mvura. Kana ruva haina mwando, kunosiya vanotanga kutendeuka yeyero curl. Kunwisa achidiridzira kunotungamirira mudzi ora. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitika munguva kuzorora, apo tembiricha ipfupi yekudyidzana. Zvakawandisa zororo kunotungamirira kuti paumbwe chiedza makwapa pamusoro mashizha. Nokusava chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye asingauyi anotumbuka.
5. Kazhinji, ruzivo vachengeti nezvinoda ndechokuti hydrangea mashizha ichasvava. The zvinokonzera dambudziko iri dzakawanda. First unofanira kuziva kana paine mwando zvakakwana awana ruva. Zvichida chirimwa iri pasi zvakananga chezuva. The Mashizha anogona uchaoma nokushayiwa simba, kureva kushaya senitrogen fetiraiza. Kana ukasarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo, zvakakwana achidiridzira uye kugara kuberekesa aripo, zvino hydrangea ndiyo chlorosis achirwara.

The ruva inogona kukura kwete chete pane hwindo sill, asiwo mumigwagwa, Chokwadi, kana okunze achibvumira. Hydrangea siya hapana hanya, nokuti ayo kujairika chitarisiko. Hazvisi chirimwa akaoma zvikuru kutarisira. Kana mukakumbira, kunyange mutsva achava kutsungirira nayo, uye mubayiro hanya vachava nemaruva akanaka.

Blue hydrangea anogonawo kushandiswa magadzirirwo. Its decoration chitarisiko shongedza chero nzvimbo nyore. Flower Magadzirirwo chakakwana Themed kumapati kana kumichato. Kana uchida kusika pave unyoro uye dzorudo, hydrangea achaita kukunda basa iri.