Intel Core I7 860 processor: zvinhu uye wongororo

Pakutanga rokutengesa ari CPU "makirisito I7 860" muna 2009, iye echimurenga kukura kuti anotibvumira kugadzirisa chero dambudziko nenhanho kunzwisisa. Panguva iyoyo zvinhu pamwe yaibvira Chip ichi haana kuchinja zvikuru, uye kunyange iye zvino, makore manomwe pashure ratanga rokutengesa, kuchiri zvinoitikawo nhasi.

The chete chinhu varidzi semiconductor sekristaro, - kutsiva mureza kutonhora maitiro uye overclock yacho processor. Izvi zvichaita kuti pasina zvinetso kubata padanho chokupika hrs ano kwakavakirwa zvakafanana sarudzo dzesangano "Intel".

Ndianiko budiriro uyu?

Zvechokwadi, Intel I7 860 chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko processor negadziriso papuratifomu yenyu. Ake kuita pari kuramba kushanda pasina zvinetso kubvumira kumhanya chero software. Zvakare, vamwe kupfuura yakawandirwa uye chinonyanya kuchangobva matoyi-dimensional matatu chaiye nzira inogona kushanda panguva vaifanira parameters havasi. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, zvinokosha yokutsiva kutonhora mvura kutonhora maitiro uye overclock chip fari kuti 3,6-4 GHz. Saka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti CPU mugadziri papi sezvo yakanaka mhinduro vaya havadi kuona-software gadziriro zvinodiwa kuti PC Hardware kupfuma.

Tinowanei kana kutenga?

Options iyi mumufananidzo CPU, inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• ari processor pachayo.
• A mureza kutonhora hurongwa pamwe chete (kureva, mureza) chafariz namatidza.
• Garandi Card.
• Quick Start Manual.
• Brand chitaridzi kusvika pamberi hurongwa chikwata PC.

Panosangana nokuti CPU

Somumwe processor zvinogadzirisa muna 2009, "VaK I7 860" yaiswamo yepamusoro panguva panosangana - 1156. Chokwadi, paivawo zvibereko chisarudzo - processor zvigadziko 1366. Asi makombiyuta anoritsanangura vakanga yekudyidzana anodhura. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane padanho PC kuita zvakanaka, uye mari yacho kutenga imwe duku shoma aigona chete kuva rimwe 1156.

By chii mitemo anobudiswa nesilicon Chip?

Zvokugadzira zvinhu mutoo, iro kugadzirwa ne "VaK I7 860" anoenderana 45 nm. Muna 2009, kwaiva chinhu michina yemhando yepamusoro kusika nesilicon crystals. Zvino ichangobva chizvarwa yepamusoro Chips zvakaitwa kare panguva prices 14 nm kwacho michina. Somugumisiro, nokuti pagadzirwe yekudyidzana zvishoma nesilicon chete sekristaro kunodiwa. Uyewo, nokuda ichi yekudyidzana kunonatsiridza simba Kushanda uye semiconductor mhinduro.

Cache uye uwandu

Typical maererano nhasi, ari akashongedzerwa aine Maive-pamwero matatu "VaK I7 860". Features haina wakasiyana ano flagship CPU. Chokutanga pamwero iri muzvikamu zvina, chimwe nechimwe riri basa kuti kadambari module zvachose kunorondedzerwa. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa 2 nhengo. Mumwe wavo aida kuchengeta mirayiridzo (saizi yayo yaiva 32 KB), uye wechipiri - humboo (kuri kuenzana 32 KB). Somugumisiro, tinowana (32 X 4) + (32 X 4) = 256 kbps - zvachose kukura wokutanga chechetere Maive ari chip.

Wechipiri pamwero uyewo yave muzvikamu 4 zvikamu, ndinoshanda chairo kadambari module, asi haina muzvikamu vaviri Data nemirayiridzo. Mumwe nomumwe yenhengo dzayo akanga akaenzana 256 KB, uye yose kukura 1 MB. Wechitatu chechetere cache kwakanga kwakakurumbira. saizi yayo - 8 MB. Zvisinei, chikuru Chip cache ndechokuti zvakasimba chaizvo ndangariro kuti revatema kupinda CPU, uye inoshanda panguva yayo maitikiro. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuwana kuchikosha unongotaura wedzera.

chibhubhubhu kuwana ndangariro

The controller RAM kwave revatema muna Intel Core I7 860. Characteristics Vakataura kuti akatsigira hunyambiri mugero muoti. Kureva, kana pane 2 GB kuisa imwe slots pamusoro motherboard chete 2 modules 1 GB vaRami unogona kuwana kuchikosha chaizvo. Uye izvi revatema kupinda CPU kuyeuka controller inopa kwete chete LEVEL maitiro (yamboshandiswa zvinangwa izvi Northbridge motherboard kurapwa iyo kunoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kuita pamwero yekombiyuta), asi nyore kugadzirwa ari motherboard kubudikidza kusangana of Northbridge mu CPU. Vakadaro chinhu chitsva, uye vose machipisi, pasinei nenzvimbo dzavo, anobudiswa nenzira iyi.

Kufadza zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha yacho semiconductor Chip

The kunonyanyisa tembiricha kuti Intel Core I7 860 Zvakanga akaenzana 72,9 inegumi. Chaizvoizvo, panguva dzose mudzimu mureza kutonhora gadziriro tembiricha iri zvinobva 30 kusvika 45 inegumi. Small dispersal processor pachiimbwa mureza mhepo kutonhora hurongwa kunowedzera kuwanda anosvika 45-55 inegumi. Zvakanaka, kana ukashandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana mhepo kana mvura kutonhora Chip hurongwa, matambudziko kuwedzera tembiricha Zvechokwadi kwete.

Kufanana akawanda CPU, iyo semiconductor Chip anozvikudza ane Integrated kudzivirira zvechizarira hurongwa. Zvairehwa zviri kuti Bios yakaiswa kuti vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha kuti pamaonero rokushandisa. Kana muitiro kushanda nhamba richinzi kumusoro, kombiyuta kwaita kwaanoda kure.

Operating frequencies Chip

In nguva dzose Core I7 860 processor muoti kushanda pane imwe kakawanda 2,8 GHz. Izvi pasinei yezviri kushandiswa zvose zvina kubudiswa modules uye nyore kuti svikiro padanho kunzwisisa dambudziko. Panyaya iyi, iyo CPU wachi kakawanda multiplier akaenzana 21, uye wachi kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi - 133 MHz.

Anawo kakawanda unhu uye processor kana nokuzviparadzanisa mumwe kadambari modules. Asi kana nuclei maviri pakarepo deactivate anogona pakarepo ngazviwedzerwe 3,3 GHz (kakawanda ezvinhu bhazi zvakafanana, asi ichi kana chinhu 25). Kunyange zvakawanda mutoro yaiva imwe kadambari chikwata vanoshingaira: 3,45GGts (maitiro bhazi maitikiro haina kushandurwa, asi CPU multiplier inowedzerawo kusvika 26).

mapurani nuances

Kufanana Wokumusorosoro-mugumo machipisi, Core I7 860 anozvikudza wokuva mana chete mukuru-chokupika cores ari panyama chechetere. Asiwo ine proprietary ano, uye kubva "Intel" - "Hyper Trading". It anobvumira Software kugamuchira pachiyero 4 zvinooneka cores 8 pamusoro-software pamwero kadambari shinda. Izvi zvinogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza maitiro waivako mu multithreaded mafomu.

Kana zvakakodzera (semuenzaniso, pakuparwa overheating zviri semiconductor chip) rwokugadzira ichi inogona akaremara vari Bios.

Kudzosera nokuwedzera zvibereko

Good overclocking zvinogona aigona kuzvirumbidza Core I7 860. Asi nokudaro kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa chokupika yekombiyuta, zvakafanira kuti akanga hwakavandudzika simba romugove uye motherboard. Wokutanga simba pamwero kunofanira pa 800 kana kupfuura watts or. Asi motherboard hazvo chakagadzirirwa mukana wokushandiswa kushandura yenyu PC Kurongwa. Algorithm kuwedzera wachi maitikiro iri:

• Kudzikira tsika zvose zvinhu munyika, kunze processor (ndangariro, somuenzaniso).
• Boosts kuti voltage kusvika CPU.
• Wedzerai kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi.
• Kana zvakakodzera (kana hurongwa hunoguma ushande stably) Michina Disable "Turbobust" (unokubvumira vapiwa kuwedzera kakawanda) uye "Hyper Trading" (kuchengeterwa panyama kadambari module 4 chete).

Sezvo tsika inoratidza kunyange mureza kutonhora mamiriro anogona kuva 4 GHz (CPU multiplier 20 uye hurongwa bhazi kakawanda 200 MHz kana chinhu CPU 21 uye kakawanda kwava 190 MHz). Kakawanda of semiconductor Chip - 72 inegumi. Kuderedza CPU tembiricha Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akazvitsaurira kutonhora hurongwa. Zvinokwanisika mhepo (pamwe nani kupisa nounzenza) uye zvokunwa.

mutengo

I7 processor 860 pakutanga rokutengesa Zvaifungidzirwa pa $ 284. A zvikuru mwero shanduro "Intel VaK I5 750" Takauyira $ 196, uye zvakawanda yepamusoro CPU ane indekisi kuti 870 akatengeswa kuti $ 562. Kune rumwe ruoko, $ 284 - yakati wandei Nemutengo ichi sandara nokuda PC, asi iwe haufaniri kutenga rimwe gore yekombiyuta.

Chii ita varidzi Chip

Kuwedzera yakakwirira mitengo tichishandisa, hakuchina pokuperevedza mu ari Intel Core I7 860. Asi CPU rakanaka, riri mubvunzo semiconductor ichi mhinduro, hazvibviri kutenga nedhenari. Asi zvayakanakira vanayo, sezvataurwa pakudzokorora, kuzoti:

• Kuvimbisa processor mapurani, izvo kunyange nhasi chichiri akakodzera.
• High chisarudzo-pamwero matatu cache.
• High overclocking zvinogona.
• Excellent simba kunyatsoshanda.
• Usazviomesera kudzora wachi kakawanda zvichienderana kunzwisisa dambudziko chisagadziriswa.
• Automatic shutdown hwoumbozha kadambari module uye kuwedzera kakawanda akasara cores ari CPU.

zvabuda

"VaK I7 860" muna 2009 raiva rimwe yakanakisisa Chips. Iye zvinobudirira rinobatanidza uye optimized kuita, uye vade mutengo. Chimwe kusimbisa ichi ndechokuti nokurondedzerwa kwayo zvinotonyanya akakodzera ikozvino, uye vakawanda aripo Software kumhanya pasina matambudziko, kusanganisira vakawanda yakawandirwa mitambo ano (kunyange zvazvo panguva kunonyanyisa pakuvira).