Istanbul Card - sei kushandisa? Public senga muna Istanbul, yokufamba muunganidzwa hurongwa. Istanbul metro

Istanbul riri kunyorwa mazita anokosha chokufambisa hubs muEurope, vakapiwa ayo aakatipa nzvimbo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti guta anopindura imwe nzvimbo kusimba yakakura. Ndosaka kuti vashanyi vakashanyira Istanbul kokutanga, namarudzi kwezvinhu zvikuru dzinovhiringidza uye kujeka. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri maererano anoitwa pa yakakwirira yakati sandara, uye motokari dzakawanda kuitira kuti chero guru shanje.

mhando senga

Istanbul Public senga zvakadaro siyana uye ichiita mabasa akawanda, kuti vawane kubva chikamu chimwe kweguta mumwe hakusi kuomera vomunzvimbo. Asi vakakokwa kuenda mberi kunzwisisa uchenjeri nemitemo yomunzvimbo. Vashanyi chete vanofanira kunzwisisa Istanbul Card, kuishandisa uye zvakakodzera chero motokari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chokufambisa richikurukura muguta - nayo dolmushi (analogues pakati nemuchovha yedu), mabhazi uye trams mhando dzakawanda, Metrobus, chikepe mhiri Bosporus, Suburban yemagetsi zvitima. Kurovedzwa inokanganiswa mushanyi kamwe zvakaoma kunzwisisa nzira yokufambisa rimwe guta guru riri kuTurkey, saka asingadi kukuvadzwa kuzivana naye chokufambisa map Istanbul uye sarudza kwazvo kunobatsira nzira yokufamba.

Zvose zvinoenderana zvauri kuita muguta. Kana waronga kushanyira zvinokwezva uye aishingaira kufamba famba guru, zvinokosha kusarudza mari sarudzo muripo, zvimwe rwendo mu Istanbul achaita mari iwe munhu chena chitsama. Chikonzero ichi kuti vafambi vazhinji ruzivo kuti varumbidze kushandisa Istanbul Card. Kuishandisa, isu acharondedzera gare gare munyaya ino.

How kubhadhara zvavose?

Istanbul zvokufambisa zvikuru ano uye dzakabudirira, saka mari mari, sezvo taiwanzokuudzai, hazvibviri. Kune dzakasiyana siyana kukarukureta: zviratidzo, Istanbul Card uye matikiti okufambisa. Imwe neimwe nzira ine mikana ayo uye nekuipira. Zvisinei, kupfuura mari uye zvinobatsira musimboti ari kuverenga sei Istanbul Card. Kushandisa kadhi akadaro nyore uye nyore.

zviratidzo

Pari, zvose zviratidzo sezvo akakodzera sezvo nokusingaperi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogona kutenga chero huru yemapurisa iri Istanbul. Mukuwedzera, kwete vashanyi zvose vanoziva guru kuti unogona kutenga tikiti.

Zviratidzo zviri kutengeswa nekutengesa michini, izvo zvinowanikwa zvachose pevhu ose Istanbul Metrobus, trams uye ferries. Vanogona kubhadhara yokufamba nechinhu kwadzinoita chokufambisa, musatora navo chete dolmus nemabhazi. Mari mumwe chiratidzo akadaro Lira mana. Kana kurishandisa, regai kushandisa chero dhisikaundi. Zviratidzo kuwana michina kuti chete kubvuma mari. Zvii mabhiri tora zviteshi izvozvo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro hukawanika dzavo.

matikiti

Kufukidza kufamba, kunze zvatinosiita zviratidzo chete kushandiswa, pane matikiti kutenga imwe nhamba unotii. The Kudeuka sangano - nzendo gumi. Uyezve, pane inonzi yebhuruu kadhi kuti anogona kushandiswa 180 nguva.

Chii Istanbul Card?

The zvikuru yokuita nzira kukarukureta yava Istanbul Card. Ndima zvemagetsi kadhi (Istanbulkart) - ichi chinhu chakafanana zvakasikwa tikiti, izvo zvinoita kuti unakidzwe nemhando dzose mabhazi.

Apo ivo tengesa Istanbul Card?

"Istanbul Cards" inogona kutengwa kushandiswa pfungwa Sale. Tinorasikirwa pondo matanhatu. Mari unogona kudzokera kadhi panguva pakukurukura iri chiitiko kuti vabude munyika. Zvisinei, kuti aite kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro kunobvira chete pane dzimwe pfungwa, dzisiri nyore kuwana, ari maonero zvevashanyi.

Mukuwedzera, kadhi iri kutengeswa panhandare yendege (panguva huru wokupinda), nekutengesa michina Istanbul Card. Electronic senga kadhi iri kupinda muupenyu vagari vemo chete yapfuura, muna 2011. Munguva pfupi nguva ino iye akawana zvikuru kukurumbira kubva kushandiswa kwayo zvinoita kunakidzwa dhisikaundi zvikuru mitengo, runokuponesai yekudyidzana zvemari mari.

How uye kupi zadzai Istanbul Card?

Istanbul Card - yezvisikwa yokufamba hurongwa unokubvumira kufamba takasununguka kuburikidza yakakura guta. Kuti muzadze kadhi pa nekutengesa michina zvizhinji uye pazviteshi zvose uye kwamira. Ivo manotsi mashanu uye gumi makirogiramu. Asi maviri Lire hurongwa hazvirevi kupfuura.

Uyezve, Istanbul Card inogona recharged mu tobacconists, newsagents, zvitoro uye zvichingodaro .. Chero nzvimbo unogona kuona akanyorwa Istanbul Card kana "akbil" vakachengeteka anogona kuisa mari kupinda nyaya.

zadzisa michina ushande nyore uye nokukurumidza. In rinokosha hwindo, kupinda mepu uye pakarepo kuona ano nomwero. Zvadaro sarudza Muterere mu Chirungu uye rakapinzwa buri manotsi. Zvadaro kusarudza Muterere chacho "recharge." Mushure masekondi mashoma muchina anoratidza mari yako pamepu. Yose muitiro anotora isingasviki miniti.

How kushandisa Istanbul Card?

Mepu iri nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Ngatitii unoda chitima kuenda chemabhazi anofanira vasiyana turnstile Istanbul Card hwindo. Rwoga akaita yekufambisa, pamusoro vanoratidza uchava pakarepo kuona kukosha mabasa uye itsva mari pachiyero. Funicular njanji uye subways ushande anawo hurongwa. Asi pamusuo bhazi kadhi rinoshandisirwa mudziyo, iyo inobvisa mhosva.

vafambi seshasha vari zano kuti muzadze Istanbul Card pachine, nekuti panguva nhamba nguva pamusoro kuenda inouraya pachikuva.

Tsika discounts

The chikuru mukana kadhi ndechokuti anobvumira vanhu kuti yekudyidzana kuponesa mari. Sezvatambotaura, mari imwe chete-nguva chiratidzo ndiyo Lira mana. Uye Istanbul Card kunokupa mukana wokuchinja kuva akasiyana modes pakufamba, mumaawa maviri mushure rwokutanga. Somuenzaniso, motokari pamusoro chitima kwemaawa maviri, unogona kutora pevhu kana dzimwe motokari.

Mukuwedzera, kadhi inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara boka revanhu. basa iri anoita sezvinotevera. Muridzi Istanbul Card chinoshanda kuna Switch uye anobvumira shamwari, uye anoenda wokupedzisira. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti mumwe munhu yabviswa pana 2.15 Lira (dhisikaundi haushandi). Mumwe mufambi anogona kushandisa discounts, imi mose vanofanira kuwana makadhi dzakadaro.

Istanbul Card Fees

Istanbul Card ikozvino - kupfuura ano uye zvakakunakira muchimiro abhadhare kushandisa mabhazi. Nokutenga kadhi, unogona kubhadhara iri Metro pamusoro Istanbul, a waya motokari, imwe waya motokari, ane chitima, miviri-decker Express, Metrobus, uye kunyange chikepe. The rwokutanga Istanbul Card ndiye 2.15 Lira. Kana, mumaawa maviri, iwe achaita nokuisazve, zvichakutungamirira mari iwe 1.95 Lira, wechipiri - 1.25 Lira, wechitatu - ari mbira, uye vose vaivapo - 0.75 Lira.

"Dzaifanoiswa Card"

In Istanbul, pane rumwe rudzi kadhi rinonzi "dzaifanoiswa Card", zvinopa mukana wekubhadhara chero mabhazi. Chinokosha musiyano pakati kadhi ichi ndechokuti kuraswa, haigoni ngazviwedzerwe. Iwe vatenge dzaifanoiswa Card kuti imwe nhamba nzendo (asingasviki mashanu). The kadhi mari 15 Lira, izvo zvinoreva kuti mumwe kumhara pakufamba kuchaita mari iwe 3 Lira. It ane yemagetsi Chip kuti kusashanda apo nepamahofisi turnstile.

Metrobus

Metrobus - mutsva muchimiro chokufambisa muna Istanbul, yakabuda 2007. Its kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira migwagwa manomwe pamusoro pawo Dzinogara mabhazi ano muridzi nokuda matunhu neminisiparati kambani. The Metrobus unoshanda yayo mubhadharo hurongwa. Kana kupinda kadhi rako yabviswa 3.75 Lira - kufadza Mari rwendo (mana rinomira).

Kana iwe adzinge vashomanana kwamira, ipapo kuisa electronic kadhi counter panguva mbudo, kuti achinje shure. Somuenzaniso, yokufamba matatu Anodzivisawo kubhadhara 2.40 Lira.

dolmushi

Vanogona kunzi analogues pamusoro minibuses edu. Ivo nemakombi kuti vanhu anosvika masere. Izvi mhando pakufamba zvakawanda wakasununguka yaizivikanwa guta mabhazi. Zvisinei dolmushi haana kushandisa mubhadharo hurongwa. Mabhazi siya kubva sezvo zvekupfakira. Kazhinji, ivo akunde zvishomanana kure. The yokufamba mavari angava akasiyana, saka mutengo inofanira kuva vatyairi kutaurwa.

pevhu

Metro Istanbul inogona muzvikamu zviviri - chiedza Metro uye nyore. Chokwadi, pemitsara miviri ringaita vashomashoma achimuenzanisa Moscow, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi mhando pakufamba akaonekwa mumakore chete makumi maviri apfuura. By uye guru zvifambiso samambure mu Istanbul akanyatsoiswa yakatanga zvakanaka kuti hapana chikonzero kuwedzera nepasi pevhu mapazi.

Legkeo Metro akaonekwa 1989. Akawanda riri pamusoro panyika, uye kwamira chete wokutanga zviviri zvakavigwa pasi pasi. Kwemakore akawanda, mutsetse kuwedzerwa, uye ikozvino kureba yavo makiromita anenge maviri. The yokufamba pamusoro pevhu ndiyo 1.95 Lira nokushandisa wemagetsi mepu.

Average Metro mu Istanbul dzakavakwa 1992. Kokutanga izvozvo vaiwana muna 2000. Zvino kureba shinda riri 8.4 makiromita pevhu (vanosvika 6 Kumira).

minibuses

Minibuses akakura mumwe musimboti, pane dolmushi. The bhazi anoiswa 14-15 vanhu. Minibuses kuenda zvakasiyana migwagwa, izvo zvairatidza pamusoro Chikwata pamusoro windshield. In neimwe nzvimbo Istanbul ane nechepakati chiteshi, inova chokufambisa kwakasiyana-siyana. Kana iwe nechokwadi Kururama bhazi akasarudzwa, zviri nani kujekesa zvayo nzira kubva mutyairi. Kubhadhara yokufamba ari nemakombi kunge mari chete, uye makadhi kufamba havasi kushanda navo. Mabhazi Dzinogara ne ivhu uye kubva 6,00 kusvika 23,00 maawa.

chitima

Istanbul tramlines ndivo vasina kusungwa network. mitsetse Four dziri mune European cheguta, uye vaviri - muna Asia. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune mhando mbiri trams anogona kuona motokari itsva ano uye mazambiringa Retro nziyo (nostalgic-chitima).

Wokutanga chitima akazviratidza muguta muna 1871, zvishoma kwapera, muna 1913-1914, paiva mutsetse magetsi. Retrovariant yakavhurwa 1990. mitsetse aro avete mumwoyo reEurope yoruwa pamwe Istiklal avhenyu. The chime promenade musha vashanyi vakawanda kufamba. View Boulevard anogona kupawo retrotramvae. Mari mumwe rwendo ari 1.95 Lira. Line kureba 1.6 makiromita.

Muchikamu Asian chikamu Istanbul, pane imwe yokufunga Retro chitima. Chakazarurwa 2003 uye ane urefu chikuru (2.6 kilometers).

Kana ano chitima, mitsetse ayo kumwezve ose gore uye uwandu kwamira kunowedzera. Izvi mhando pakufamba zviri kumusoro kudiwa muna Istanbul, ose zuva rinoshandiswa 155,000 vanhu. Zviratidzo yokufamba inogona kutengwa chero chemabhazi, dzinoita kuroora yokufamba.

funiculars

Kwete muguta ose munyika ine siyana pakufamba muna Istanbul akadaro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muguta ushande pamatavi maviri reguta waya njanji. Vose wavo akaberekwa ari European chikamu, asi zvakasiyana chaizvo, sezvo mumwe wavo akazviratidza mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, uye wechipiri - pakutanga remakore maviri okutanga.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti funicular "tunneli" ndiyo mukuru Europe. Chakazarurwa 1875. funicular mutsetse ipfupi zvakakwana uye makubhiti 573 chete. Two motokari anosimudza vanhu kuti kukwirira 60 mamita. Daily Services funicular "tunneli" anoshandisa zviuru 15 vanhu. Ngoro Dzinogara pane zvikamu of 4 maminitsi. The yokufamba ndiyo 4 Lira.

Modern waya motokari mutsetse yakavhurwa 2006. Pamusana kwaari, vatakurwi vane mukana kukwira kana kudzika 75 mamita.

ferries

Achitaura pamusoro Istanbul chokufambisa, hazvibviri haana kuyeuka ferries. Maritime senga ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye zvakakunakira kwadzinoita chokufambisa. On zvikepe, mabhazi gungwa uye ferries unokwanisa kuwana kune nzvimbo muguta uye kunyange kumaruwa uye zvitsuwa. Kunyange pfupi rwendo kune vanhuwo nzvimbo ndiko inopenya manzwiro uye nefemero. A fanira chirongwa chipi mufambi kunofanira chikepe rwendo pamusoro Bosphorus.