Ko kumberi kuturika mumotokari?

Car kuturika, kana sezvazvakanyorwa akadanwa madenderedzwa basa, "kumisa hurongwa" zvinokosha unobatanidza chinhu pakati motokari muviri uye mugwagwa. Mazuva ano motokari indasitiri pane mhando mbiri: zvaanoda uye akazvimirira kuturika. Zvadaro, munyika motokari Kudzikamiswa akasiyanisa kuturika kumberi uye neshure kuturika.

Kutanga, funga kuti mudziyo pacharo zvakananga motokari kuturika. In ichi chikuru zvinoriumba vangazivikanwa inokosha zvokuimba gungano. Chekutanga, ichi kwakavharwa nenyama kudiwa achiona uye kuparadzira mugwagwa chakaipa simba kuita panguva asvika pamusoro hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Chepiri - kutungamirira zvinhu nokududza chimiro kufamba Makumbo uye ukama pakati pavo. Uye, chokwadi, iri kuvhunduka absorbers kuti kushumira kuderedza mutakuri chikamu motokari vibrations. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kumiririrwa mu vakawanda mashandiro kuti uchatenda ose pamusoro mabasa. Asi ano motokari mainjiniya vari kuedza kuziva kuti mumwe mashandiro kuuraya ayo chikamu, kuti agovere zvinonyatsorehwa mutoro zvakaenzana pakati zvinhu zvose wegadziriro Kudzikamiswa.

Funga pamberi kuturika mudziyo. Kubvira kare, chikuru basa mumotokari kuturika ndiko kuderedza uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuwedzera kumeso motokari kumhanya mumugwagwa. Saka kukura Kudzikamiswa gadziriro chinotanga akagadzira veshure kuturika, sezvo veshure mavhiri vari kunofambira mberi chinzvimbo. Iva design, kunyoroveswa weboka motokari, zvaiva nyore. The kuturika kumberi hwakarongwa zvikuru yakaoma, sezvo mavhiri vari simba nzvimbo hama kuti muviri, uye kuwedzera mitigating kuti nemotokari zvakakodzera kuti pave inokosha kushanda pamberi vhiri - jana.

Uyewo pamberi Kudzikamiswa zvinhu kutakura mutoro guru, sezvo pfungwa iri zvinokosha zviri pamberi motokari yakadai injini, kutapurirana gearbox, ekisero kana kumberi-vhiri motokari. Front kuturika sezvo neshure, kazhinji, ane chimiro umo huru chinhu ari vanofamba Pamativi. Akadaro kuturika gadziriro inonzi kuturika McPherson. Kunyange zvazvo kune mitambo motokari, apo injini riri rwemberi motokari, pamberi kuturika mudziyo unoshandiswa pachinzvimbo torsion matsime, izvo zvinozoita chinhu refu mugodhi une yakaderera torsional kuomarara, kana muchimiro akawanda zvakafanana munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva miseve akatevedzana-zvakabatana.

Mazuva motokari pamberi kuturika midziyo vachishandisa akazvimirira Kudzikamiswa hurongwa umo mumakumbo chimwe motokari ekisero, kuva dzakaoma kukanganisa mumwe, i.e., nzvimbo makumbo hakurevi kukanganisa nzvimbo imwe achityaira. Front kuturika sangano kwakadaro akazviratidza tichishandisa Kwapera zvaanoda, sezvo zvaida dzinokosha kuchinja marongerwo Kudzikamiswa zvinhu uye mamwe mashoko ari kumisa mudziyo rakaiswa.

Kana zvakanakira nekuipira kuti zvaanoda uye kuzvimirira kuturika, chinhu kuenzanisa mhando izvi zviviri Kudzikamiswa hazvina musoro. pendants aya akatasva motokari, zvichienderana mabasa akapa motokari. In ezvinhu akasiyana nechimwe chikamu ari kumisa zvichava zvakasiyana kuita mabasa avo kuti vabudirire vanhuwo chinangwa - kuderedza nzira mumotokari, sezvo zvakaita kuti njodzi kufamba rwemotokari mumugwagwa pamusoro zvinoreva.