Kubereka vana Cyclamen jira kumba. Cyclamen ruva: Photo

Flower Cyclamen, pikicha uye tsananguro muchaona gare gare munyaya ino - rakanaka chaizvo houseplant pamwe yepakutanga uye yakajeka mavara. It Anotumbuka kunyanya muchando, uye chitubu kunosiya vanowa (maitire nokuda kwayo mhando Persian).

Cyclamen ari ndima chete zvikuru nevanhu maruva mumaruva munyika yedu, nokuti akanaka uye panguva imwecheteyo vane mwero hanya, haatarisiri kuteerera zvikuru.

Pane akasiyana mbiri chirimwa akadana Cyclamen Persian uye European. The misiyano uye zvakafanana pakubhadhara izvi, unogona kudzidza nokuongorora unhu hwavo huru.

Cyclamen Europe

The tubers pamusoro Cyclamen dhayamita dzinenge 10 cm idenderedzwa kana kutadza chimiro: elongated, flattened, elongated. On hukawanika avo midzi, stolons uye mwanasikana nodules. Tuber kukura mabukira mashizha, iyo gare gare kuumba rosette.

European Cyclamen mashizha yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara, dzakaimomotera-sertsevidnuyu fomu. Kubva apa ivo akafukidzwa yesirivha muenzaniso, uye nechepasi ndiro riri rima dzvuku.

Flowers Pink, vane munhuwi inofadza. Izvi mhando maruva uye chirimo. Kubereka vana Cyclamen shizha iri rudzi zvichida, kunyange yakaoma.

Cyclamen Persian

Zviri ariwo huswa. Tuber nayo idenderedzwa, dhayamita vanenge 15 cm. Midzi dziri kunyanya panguva pasi tuber.

Mashizha Cyclamen Persian guru (dhayamita kusvika 14 cm), pazasi - mutema, uye pamusoro pane sirivha muenzaniso. Ruva iri dzemarudzi vari munhuwi inofadza chaizvo, uye coloring, mukusiyana kuna European, zvakasiyana, rinoreva zvose kubva chiedza blue kuti chena, uye elavender uye chiedza yepepuru.

Persian Cyclamen maruva nguva kuri zvakasiyana: nayo Anotumbuka kunyanya yechando uye chirimo pazororo. Muchirimo anobva kuwa nokuomesa nemidzi. In Mumatsutso ruva wakasimwa, uye anouya zvakare kuupenyu.

Kusiyana Europe, kwakadai kubereka Cyclamen shizha hazviiti.

Kubereka vana Cyclamen tubers

Munguva chokuwanziridza rakarondedzera chikuru mavara - utarisire yokudyara zvinhu zvakanaka. Tubers ndinobvisa navo chete pashure wapedza maruva. Nokuisazve pacharo kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

• First girobhu racho kudzura pasi uye tuber akaomeswa.
• Hanyanisi akatema aine banga rakapinza, vachisiya mumwe nomumwe dzinenge imwe itsvo uye midzi shoma.
• Pashure anofanira kusiyiwa munzvimbo ine rima, kusvikira kucheka pakaoma.
• Next, akachekwa strew marasha (kusashanda rodzvurwa kana huni). Kanoita noutachiona uye utachiona.
• Muhari nokudyara zvakafanira kuti abudise. Nokuti nzira iyi, akadai kuwedzerwa ivhu.
• Ivhu inofanira kuva inokosha. Zvinokwanisika kutenga kana kugadzirira pachako. Kuti aite izvi, muna yakaenzana zvikuru peat, manyowa, turf uye pasi papepa. All vanofanira kusanganisa ugodira.

Mushure randakasima, tuber poto inofanira kubviswa zvakananga chezuva - chiedza vapararire. The tembiricha kupfuura optimum runoonekwa kuva 14-16 ° C.

Kudiridza vanofanira kugara, asi kwete kwokunyepera. Zvakanaka, kana nechepasi mumakomba muhari vanofanira wopedza mvura zvakawandisa - nayo uchaponesa midzi kubva kuorera mazviri ruva.

Kubereka mbeu Cyclamen

Kakawanda inoparadzirwa mbeu ruva kumba. Kuti vawane migumisiro yakanakisisa, zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama chirimwa zvinhu:

• Teererai siyana;
• tarisa kuvimbika mbeu;
• pamwe kutenga mbeu iri chitoro unofanira kutarisa pasherefu upenyu uye kuvimbika kavha.

Unogona kuunganidza mbeu uye vakura neruva - kazhinji ndivo orenji.

Nokuti mbeu vanoda kudzika, yakafara mudziyo chaiwo lähikuva. Zvakaita kudzika grooves, ipapo pasi zvishoma akakanyiwa nemvura. Kure pakati mbeu panguva yokudyara zvinofanira kuva 3 cm. The pamusoro pavo vanofanira kusasa pasi.

Zvadaro vyseyany Cyclamen muhari unofanira kuisa munzvimbo ine rima uye akanwisa dzose kutadzisa ivhu kubva kuomesa. Rostochku kutanga kuonekwa anenge 30-50 mazuva. Mushure chitarisiko chavo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanogona isa fotereza pamwe namakemikari fetiraiza. The optimum tembiricha kuti chidzoke wembeu iri madhigirii 18.

Apo zvirimwa kuonekwa 2-3 mashizha chaiye, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona svetuka. Tubers Saka chose akafukidzwa nevhu. Uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare majaya miti inogona kugara muhari diki. Pano tubers yakafukidzirwa ivhu harudikanwi (anenge 2/3). Cyclamen anotumbuka chete pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu.

Ramnozhenie Cyclamen nehoro

nzira iyi kupararira ichaongororwa kuva inonyatsobudirira.

Nezvigadziko (nyanga) vanonzi inomera pamusoro tubers. The Old Cyclamen vanokura refu zvikuru. nyanga Izvi zvakakodzera kuti ndikahubvisa kubva tuber akaisima ivhu nyoro. Pashure paizvozvo, ruva inofanira kuiswa iri epurasitiki mubhegi kana negirazi rinoonekera chirongo. Pashure pevhiki 2-3 ari panosangana kare kuonekwa midzi. Temperature anofanira kanenge 20-22 ° C. Uyezve hanya tsiklomenom achava zvakafanana vakuru ruva.

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti zvose nyanga havagoni kubvarura. Panguva iyoyowo, unogona kutora chete, zvimwe chirimwa afe.

nzira iyi kubereka ndiye akakodzera kuti European Cyclamen. Nezvigadziko mhando Persian midzi isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo. Pakati dhazeni mabukira havagoni kurarama, kwete.

Kubereka vana Cyclamen shizha

Vamwe vachengeti vari kuedza kuparadzira Cyclamen akavezwa mashizha. Ivo ndokuisa mumvura kana wakasimwa nyorova ivhu, saka kuti kurega kumidzi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Cyclamen European nzira iyi zvinokwanisika, asi Mashizha mudzi hariwanikwi chaizvo. Kazhinji anoenda richaora kana kutendeuka yeyero uye kuoma. Kuwedzera mikana yamera mashizha, inofanira kubviswa pamwe chigero kana banga, kana kutanha duku chimedu hanyanisi.

Pashure bepa unofanira kuisa mumvura, kwaachanomira zvishoma midzi. counterfoil jira akaita akandwe yakatsvuka ivhu uye akafukidza nechirongo. Pashure pevhiki 2-3, kana kuti muti zvakajairwa, midzi vanokura uye kupukunyuka itsva.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi kazhinji kunounza migumisiro - mashizha kazhinji regai kurarama. A Cyclamen Persian kubva jira kazhinji haana vakanyora mamiriro ayo - kurondedzerwa nzira hakusi akakodzera kwaari.

Nematambudziko kurimwa Cyclamen

Zvino isu ridza kuti kuita Cyclamen ruva, Photo uye tsananguro zvatakapfidza munyaya iyi aiva utano.

1. Mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Izvi ndepana mukuru tembiricha mhepo mukamuri uye yakaoma mhepo. Unofanira kuisa ruva panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo, uye 1-2 pavhiki kuti mwaya ruva.
2. Ora petioles. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti ivhu zvakare kunyorova. Zvakakosha kuisa poto iri tireyi pamwe hurungudo kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Next, inyorovese mabwe inofanira, uye pamusoro kudiridza kwechinguva kurega.
3. Deformation mashizha. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokuti ronda riri ruva Cyclamen pamuShuramiti. chipembenene iyi iduku kwazvo, uye kunogona kuvhiringidzwa guruva riri mashizha. Nokuda kwayo anomira kukura ruva uye peta mashizha. Panyaya iyi, utachiona mashizha anofanira kubviswa, uye chirimwa pachayo kubata zvipembenene.

Cyclamen ruva: Photo

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti Cyclamen inoparadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari ruminant tubers, mbeu uye rosettes. Kubereka vana Cyclamen shizha iri zvikuru vashoma nemhaka murombo wokurarama mashizha. Kana tikafunga zvose kunenge iri kurimwa ruva ichi, kuti Cyclamen inogona akura pasina matambudziko, uye zvichava zvikuru uye zvakanaka ruva.