Kuberekwa kwebhokisiwood boxwood kumba

Waizviziva here kuti kubereka kwebhokisiwood nemapusiki pamusha hazvina kukwana kunyange kutanga kune floriculture? Mucheka wechirangara ichi chinomera chekare chine ruvara chichakubvumira kuti iwe ugadzire mazamu akanaka kana rusvingo panzvimbo yako pasina mari yakawedzerwa.

Kana ukasimwa gwenzi rebhokisiwood panzvimbo yako, iwe haugoni kukurira muedzo wokuzadza bindu nemafuta akawanda anogara aripo, izvo zviri nyore kutarisira.

Boxwood: tsanangudzo yemiti

Bhokisiwood ndeyomutambo wekukura zvishoma nezvishoma makwenzi matsvuku uye miti yemhuri yeSamshitov. Muzvisikwa, maererano nedzimwe tsvakurudzo yakagadziriswa, kune mazana zana emiti iyi yemiti. Dzinokura mumamiriro echisikigo muEast Asia, nyika dzeMediterranean, West Indies. Zita rechiLatin zita reBuxus rakapiwa kumutiro nevaGiriki.

Munyika kune zvikamu zvitatu zvakakura zvebhokisi - Central America, Euro-Asia uye Africa. Muchimiro, muti wacho unofungidzirwa seumwe wekare wemichero yemiti, inokura segindu nehari. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, shrub inoshandiswa kwete chete se curbs uye hedges. Paintly bushes of boxwood kupfekedza mashizha neminda.

Pamba, bhokisiwood inonyanyozivikanwa nokuda kwebhonsai, sezvinoita muti unokura zvakanaka mumudziyo muduku, uchishanda mabhasi, ane mashizha mashoma uye anotsungirira zvakakwana kudura. Boxwood inogona kukura mumidziyo. Muchiitiko ichi, mabhora anonakidza anowanikwa kubva kumasango.

Zvisinei, sezvatareva, muti uyu unokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuwedzera kwegore negore kwemafuro kunongova masentimita mashoma chete, saka vanoyemura zvemuti wakanaka uyu vanowana michero yakawanda kamwechete. Uye iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvishoma uchishandisa kubereka kwebhokisiwood cuttings. Nzira yekuita sei? Kwatanga kupi?

Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera boxwood: kudonhedzwa mumvura uye muvhu. Nzira yekutanga ndiyo yakareba uye isiri yanyatsobudirira, sezvinopinda mumvura zvinowanzoora. Chechipiri nzira yakakurumbira kwazvo, saka tichazoitsanangura iyo zvakadzama.

Nenguva yekucheka cuttings?

Munguva yekugadzirirwa kunorongwa kweminda (somuenzaniso, mumapaki), unogona kuunganidza mari yakakodzera yekudyara zvinhu kubva kwaunogona kukura mbeu shomanana mugore. Zvigunwe zvinogona kukohwa muhafu yepiri yaSeptember kana mumazuva ekutanga aOctober, asi muvhu remuti unodyarwa mugore rimwe chete hazvizobudiriri.

Kana zvidimbu zvikaitwa munaJune-July, mbeu dzakadzika midzi dzakadyarwa muvhu rakavhurika, dzinogona kugadzirisa. Hazvina kudiwa kuparadzira ye evergreen boxwood ne cuttings pakati paApril naJune. Panguva ino, gwenzi iri kukura zvakasimba, majeko aro maduku anonyorova uye ane tsitsi. Vanofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanaka, yakafukidzwa kubva zvakananga kwezuva. Nekutarisirwa kwakakwana, ivo vachaparara chete. Uye kucheka, kutema kubva munaJuly kusvika munaChitatu, kutora midzi zvese pasina rubatsiro rwemhuka.

Nzira yekucheka sei zvakatemwa zvakanaka?

Iwe unoda ruvara rwemavara ehuputi hwekupararira kwebhokisiwood, izvo zvisati zvisingati zera, asi zvakacheneswa. Icho chinopinza jeni mazai iwo akacheka murefu hwe gumi kusvika kune gumi nemashanu masentimita. Chisikwa chepasi chinoitwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Mushure meizvi, tsvina inosunungurwa kubva kumashizha ezasi, ichisiya mairi mashizha mashanu kumusoro.

Nguva ipi yekuwedzera boxwood?

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mukati mekupedzisira nekuvhuvhuta, asi sarudzo yekutanga inoshandiswa, sezvo iwe haufaniri kutarisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mbeu yechando. Asi munyaya iyi munhu anofanirwa kuongorora imwe nuance. Tato taura nezvekuda kwekusimba, vaduku, asi neodrevesnevshie inotsvaga kubereka. MunaMuvhuro, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingamboitiki kana kuti zvishoma. Asi kunewo mukana pakubereka mabhokisi emiti mucheche - mbeu yacho inokurumidza uye nyore nyore kutora midzi, ine nguva yakakwana yechando chisati chava kukwana.

Asi isu tichamira pamusoro pekuti wakakwanisa kuunganidza hunodikanwa hwehuwandu hwemapfudzi, uye iwe unotema cuttings wehurefu hwakafanira kubva kwavari. Iyo yakareba uye yakawanda kunyange iyo yakabviswa, iyo inowanzove yakatemwa kuti iite midzi. Kukurudzira midzi kukura, inodzinga, yakambotariswa kubva pamashizha ezasi, inofanira kuiswa mumudzi wezuva. Mushure meizvi, michero yakanyatsogezwa nemvura uye inodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika.

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwemasango matanda anoiswa muzvikwata zvezvidimbu zvakasiyana uye anozviunganidza pamwe chete. Ivhu rebhokisiwood rinobereka uye riri nyore. Iko kusanganiswa kwakanaka kuchava musanganiswa unenge wakaenzana chikamu chemaji mashizha, sande uye makore mashomanana emukomini kana humus ayo ane makore akawanda.

Zvakatemwa zvakadzika kusvika pakakwirira pasina mahwanda ebazi uye mvura yakawanda. Zvakakosha kusika microclimate nemvura yakakwirira pamusoro pemichero. Saka, vasati vapera midzi, vakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakajeka - girazi kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki, polyethylene.

Asi isu hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekugara uye kudiridza kwezvirimwa, saka zvakakosha kugadzirira kufungisisa pamusoro penzvimbo yepamusoro mu greenhouse yako. Vazhinji vevarimi vanoshanda nekuda kwechinangwa mabhodhoro mashanu emaplastiki: cheka pasi uye uifukidze neshinda. Kana uchida kunwa uye kuputika, tsvaga kubvisa chivharo.

Kunwa muti unofanirwa kunokosha nenzira yakasvibira mashizha ose - semuenzaniso, kubva pane spray. Hazvidi kuti uzadze ivhu, zvinongova zvakakodzera kuti urambe uine humidity. Midzi yekutanga yembeu ichabvumirwa mumwedzi, iyo inotora midzi muviri. Panguva ino, unogona kuvhara uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuisa.

Mukati yekutanga yechando, michina miduku inofanira kuvharwa nemashizha kana spruce lapnik. Iyi ndiyo iyo mabhokisi anowedzera michero munguva yegore. Yenguva yekuziva zvakajeka zvekuvhuvhuta kutora.

Kuberekwa mukwata

Ndechipi musiyano pakati pekuberekwa kwebhokisiwood nemucheka muzhizha? Chero bedzi izvo zvakasimwa zvakasimwa mune zvidha kana maruva pots, izvo zvinowanikwawo ne polyethylene, uye apo yekutanga mazaya anotumirwa kuimba.

Kugadzirira kwezvigadzirwa

Chokutanga pane zvose, gadzirira zvimene zvichange zvichitora. Kuti uite izvi, maruva emaruva kana mapurasitiki epurasitiki akakodzera, akabatanidzwa, asi panguva imwechete yakadzika. Iwe uchada musanganiswa wevhu wekudyara: ivhu revhu rakaorera uye jecha rakaenzana nhengo. Kutora midzi kunoitwa pasina mvura.

Dzadza midziyo yakasarudzwa nevhu, uite zvishoma uye uite zvinyorwa zviduku. Muhomwe yepakati-yakakura (anenge masentimita makumi maviri), unogona kudyara micheka mitanhatu panguva imwe chete, pamwe chete uchivaparadzira kumativi ose, pedyo nemativi.

Zvikamu zvekudyara kwekuvhura

Mushure mekudyara ma cuttings zvakanaka mudire uye muise midziyo yacho mumumvuri. Kana iwe ukakusha mbeu mumwaka wechando, isa mucheka muchero unenge usingafari kana kuti giravha.

Inguva yakareba sei michero inotanga midzi?

Iyo nzira yakareba kwenguva refu. Cuttings inotora midzi kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Zvimwe zvinokurumidza, zvimwe zvinononoka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvochete midzi inonzi cuttings, iyo iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, inogona kuva nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana. Muzvirimwa zvakagadzirirwa kutapurika, kazhinji hazviiti midzi chete inoumbwa, asiwo ruvara rutsva runosvava.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kubereka kwebhokisiwood nemaruva akachekwa hakusi nyore, kunyanya kana zvichibvira kutema tsvina kubva musango wemakore matatu. Uye chibereko chebasa rako zvechokwadi chichafadza iwe nevanoda.