Kuda Vishnya: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, upenyu uye mazita mabhuku

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya kukosha munhu, kusiyana nemhuka - uchifara uye kukwanisa kuseka. Kana ichi ichokwadi, achakwanisa kutaura kunze kuti geneticist, uye ipapo makore ane zana, mazana maviri, kana pakupedzisira arongwe kunze DNA kwevanhu. Chinhu choga munhu anogona kuva nechokwadi chaizvo zvino - kukwanisa kukurira zvinetso zvose zvinosetsa kunoita upenyu kwete chete mavara, asi mafaro uyewo zvakawanda.

Kuda Vishnya, ane Biography inofarirwa vazhinji mafeni ake - munhu kudenha mugumo. Akavira kupona hondo mbiri dzenyika, kumukira uye vachinje anoverengeka hwoudzvinyiriri enyika. Uyezve, kakawanda akanga vava kuda rufu, tikashumira mumusasa kwemakore akawanda mhosva dzenhema pamusoro. Zvisinei, pasinei zviitiko zvose izvi, akakwanisa kugara akatendeseka uye vakadzikama murume, uye haana kurasa pfungwa zvinosetsa, kumuita kuseka nemamiriyoni vaverengi.

Biography Kuda Cherry (Paul Hubenko): munyori pauduku

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti mutambi ari munhuwo mhuri varimi munzvimbo Poltava mudunhu pakati November 1989 (zvino. Vihreä Sumy nharaunda). Kunze kwake, vabereki nevana gumi navatanhatu. Pasinei upenyu zvakaoma uye urombo, vabereki zvakakurira uye vakabatsira amirisane vana vake vose. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti imwe hama Kuda Cherries akavawo munyori-humorist pasi rekunyepedzera Vasil Chechvyansky. The vaizotibata uye imwe hanzvadzi dzaPauro - Catherine. Asi nokukurumidza nemaune iye akasiya mabhuku basa, nharo matanho ake kuitira kuti vanyori mhuri uye vazhinji saka dzavo.

Sezvo Pauro vaikura, akatumirwa kudzidza zvokutanga chikoro Zenkovsky. Pashure wake kudzidza unyanzvi mukomana akaramba zvidzidzo ake pachikoro Military dzokurapa muguta Kiev. Pashure pake Hubenko gumi nemasere okuberekwa, uye akakwanisa kuwana basa Man playing.

Pakutanga akashanda muchiuto, asi gare gare wakagona yeshanduro pakuvhiya Kiev Hospital South Western Railways. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Pauro akakwanisa kutaura pachavo zvakanaka mukurapa, aida kunyora. Ndokusaka chose kupembedza nguva yake nokuzvidzora dzidzo. Kuedza kwake hakuna maturo, uye iye akapfuura kuti zvimwewo bvunzo mumakore makumi maviri namasere pachikoro, izvo akamubvumira kupinda paYunivhesiti Kiev. Zvinosuruvarisa, Paul haana kukwanisa kuipedza, nekuti pokuchinja payakatanga, uye mushure Civil War.

Upenyu uye basa iri Civil War

Maererano pamutemo Biography pakati Kuda Cherry, muna 1918 iye akanzi mukati yezvokurapa chikamu Ukrainian People Uto (dzimwe nguva uto inotungamirwa inonzi "Petlura"). Nhasi zvakaoma kutaura sei akagovana zvavanotenda, asi somunhu chiremba, aifanira kubatsira vakakuvadzwa. Uye Pauro akabudirira ichi, sezvo kwegore akakwanisa kusimuka kuti chinzvimbo sezvo mukuru kuchiteshi utano kurapa UNR.

Muna matatu Pavel Gubenko akanga akabatwa vaKomonisiti. Pano, zvaionekwa zvikuru zvinokosha "kutora" uye akatumira Kharkov, kwaaida kupfura. Zvisinei, pamusoro asvika kune munyori akanga nokukurumidza kupiwa mukamuri rimwe zvaiita furati, kunyange uye cherechedzo akasiya. Saka Kuda Vishnya (Biography ari munyori asina ruzivo yakarurama, nei zvakaitika, yakanga runyerekupe kuti mumwe vakuru, uyo akada okugadzira zvinhu vechiduku munyori, akateterera kuti ruregerero uye yakasimbiswa dzimba) kokutanga wakapukunyuka aurayiwe.

Pasinei nehondo uye basa rakawanda muchipatara, Paul Hubenko nokushingaira kunyora. munyori rakabudiswa yokutanga kwake satirical chidimbu vanoda "Demokratichnі nadzurudzo Denіkіna" nguva pfupi asati pakutapwa. basa iri zvakanaka angotanga kukurumbira sezvo munyori chaizvo uye scathingly vakamuzvidza zvinokanganiswa ari UNR hurumende yacho uye mitemo. Zvisinei, iye akaramba kurutivi vanhuwo zvavo vakaita vabereki vake. Uyezve, maererano Kuyeuka hama dzake neshamwari, pamabasa ake Hubenko akaratidza rudo kuvanhu vake uye nyika, pasinei zvose utera nezvikanganiso. basa iri, iye akasaina rekunyepedzera Pavel Grunsky.

Okugadzira zvinhu munguva asvika simba yeSoviet

Pashure kubudirira Bhuku satires zvose wokutanga pasi chete rekunyepedzera kuva kazhinji kuonekwa pachaunga. Muzhizha 1921 rakabudiswa akakurumbira basa "The Kooks їy Mwari!", Iro yakatanga akasaina zita wenhema Kuda Vishnya.

Biography of munyori pamwe chete nguva akazadzwa yakawanda tsaona. Saka, pashure yokupedzisira asvika simba Soviet munharaunda Ukraine Kuda Cherries vakanga mhosva pamusoro mhosva, uye akatanga Zvinoshingaira iri tsika uye kubudiswa upenyu nyika yavo. Munyori anova bato akawanda masangano chaiko akadai "Hart" (Community proletarian Ukrainian vanyori) uye "gejo" (murimi mudiki nenzanga wevanyori muUkraine) uye vamwe. Uyezve, iye anoshanda ari reShanduro satirical magazini "Red Pepper" (akazozivikanwa se "mhiripiri"). Maiva maBhaibheri maviri nhamba yokutanga vakauya ayo mashoko. Gare gare, munin'ina wake, satirist Vasil Chechvyansky, vakashumira sezvo mupepeti wemagazini. Uyewo, anozivikanwa kushingaira basa munyori arongwe komiti iri Union of Writers.

Pasinei nezvinetso rokuumba itsva hurumende, udzvanyiriri, kushaya zvokudya uye zvose zvatinoda, munyori havazotadzi netariro yake uye anoramba kunyora. Sezvo nhengo "negejo", akaomerera chavainyanya uchapupu - kunyora muna wokuUkraine. Pamusana murume uyu nokukurumidza kuoneka munyika itsva Genre mabhuku - "usmіshka" ( "Smile"). mhando iyi vakaberekwa feuilleton pamwe chinosetsa zvidimbu mu zvavo nemanyorero.

Mabasa ake izvi kwaizotevera nguva Kuda Vishnya, ane Biography rinowanzoshandiswa tichienzanisa Biography pamusoro Gogol, vakaramba satirical netsika chechipiri, uyewo Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov, uye vanyori Ukrainian - Dzhafarova, Franco nevamwe.

Kusunga makore mujeri

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Kuda Cherry nokuregererwa basa rake pamusoro UPR muna 1930 mune rimwe mabhuku magazini zvakabudisa nyaya dzinonetsa nokuda Alekseya Poltoratskogo pamusoro emunyori basa. Pashure Pauro asungwa makore mashoma gare gare akanga zvakare ikazobudiswazve rimwe remabhuku.

Mune chimwe chezvinhu kuoma mwedzi kuUkraine muna 1933, munyori Kuda Cherry mhosva ugandanga uye kuedza pane imwe vatungamiriri dzebato uye akatuma kuna Gulag kwemakore gumi. Nhasi zvakaoma kutaura kuti chave kusungwa. Zvichida vanyori vekare, zvichida, ushingi yake basa. In ake manotsi iye Kuda Vishnya akati kuti dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kutaura nezvechimwe chinhu chinokosha uye zvakakura somunhu sedambe, chero kusenza uye dzakanga pamisara vachanzwisisa chii pane munyu, chinofanira kudhindwa.

Maererano declassified yamabhuku nguva zvinozivikanwa kuti Kuda Cherry aigara vakasora pamusoro. Pane imwe nguva akanga aronga rokutsvaka, asi pfungwa dzavo. Mutsamba yake uye diaries pakati Pavel Hubenko asi zvikuru akapindura pamusoro kudzingwa gwara Ukrainians wose mhuri, uye akafanotaura nzara munharaunda munyika 1928, kureva makore mashanu asati atanga. Zvichida ichi chaiva chokupedzisira uswa, uye kwakaita kuti asungwe uye venhema mhosva.

Zvinonzi, pasinei ose zvinenge zvakanganisika, munyori rakanyatsojeka rombo kurarama zvose, kudzoka uye zvinoenderana vapore. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vamwe vanyori vakapfurwa mumakore chete. mukoma wake akapfurwa muna 1937.

Very chete Paul Hubenko kudzivisa mugumisiro wakadaro mumusasa aigona chete zvinoshamisa. Zvegore, ndokupfura munin'ina wake Vasil, kuti basa mumusasa Ukhta-Pechora, apo akanga achishumira makore ose mutongo wake munyori, vakauya kuti nzvimbo itsva batch mangé vasungwa, iyo aifanira kusvika nokukurumidza. Akashandurirwa dzisiri pamutemo mutauro, murayiro kwaireva kuti kupfura vamwe vasungwa. Kuti vaite izvi, vakatumirwa kuti yakavakidzana nzvimbo. Kuda Vishnya aiva pakati pevaya vari rufu mumutsara. Zvisinei, nokuda zvakaipa mamiriro okunze yakasvitsa vasungwa kunzvimbo vaurayiwe yakanonoka. Panguva ino, mukuru womusasa rakabvisirwa, uye kuti kupfura munyori akarasika (maererano kumwewo, basa anongoti vakaponesa munyori).

Achitaura makore kwemamiriro murume uyu, tisingatauri wake Barbara Maslyuchenko, izvo nokuda murume wake waaida akakanda basa guru uye kuendeswa kuSiberia. Pano iye aigara mutaundi raiva pedyo makore gumi ari mujeri Kuda Cherries. Muna 1943, pashure kushumira kwavo yanyatsokwana, munyori akasunungurwa.

Kuda Cherry Biography: upenyu uye basa pashure pokusunungurwa

Vakati vadzoka kubva mujeri, munyori mberi basa rake. Mumakore okutapwa, haana kunyora chinhu chero zvazvingava hapana ruzivo pamusoro mabasa Kuda Cherry nguva yevasungwa.

zvisikwa zvake rokutanga pashure pokusunungurwa yakabudiswa muna 1944 - "Zenіtka". Kuriverenga, unogona kunzwa kuchinja tsika munyori tsamba. Zvikurukuru, ichiri kuita majee, asi humour ake zvikuru pachivande. Uyezve, kudzivisa matambudziko pamwechete nezviremera uye kusenza, Cherry kuwedzera anopinda kunyemwerera kwavo uye mufananidzo narrator panoratidza basa rose sokunge kwete mashoko ake, uye chiedza maonero mumwe munhu. Pasinei neizvi, mabasa munyori anoramba kunakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vaverengi.

Mushure Great Patriotic War, okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography (Kuda Vishnya anodzoka magazini "Pepper" opedza yakawanda nesimba achishanda pariri), munyori akanga akadzikama nemaonero uye. Panguva iyi, munyori anoedza varege kubata zvematongerwe enyika uye anoda kunyora nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa uye upenyu.

Muna 1955, panguva "nyungudika" Kuda Vishnya uye mukoma wake vakapfurwa rehabilitated uye kurohwa. Munyori uye wake akakwanisa kudzoka kuna Kiev, apo akafa papera gore. Muna 1991, Kiev Studio yave dramatized Biography ake. Kuda Vishnya akaratidzwa zvishoma paaigara mujeri. Firimu rainzi "Kubva Upenyu Kuda Cherry", uye basa munyori superbly vaurayiwa Bohdan Stupka.

Mabasa uye mabhuku munyori

An dzinonakidza chenhau pakati vanyori Ukrainian Kuda Cherry chigadzirwa chinzvimbo chechipiri kwenhamba mabhuku akatengesa (wokutanga, Chokwadi, ndowenyika kunozivikanwa Bard). Saka, mumakore 33 akanyora satires maviri chete, uye 35 - kwekuva 270!

Munguva asati asungwa nguva dzose kunouya muunganidzwa mabasa ake, vakawanda vaparidzi USSR ainzwa anokudzwa feuilletonistic paakanga yakasainwa nokuda rekunyepedzera Kuda Vishnya. Biography (Nyora zvakanakisisa mabhuku anopiwa pazasi) Munyori kwakasimbiswa nenzira yakadaro kuti akakwanisa kuenda nomunguva hombe purges nokuda kunoshamisa kukurumbira pakati vaverengi.

Vamwe zvikuru nevanhu mabasa uye mabhuku Kuda Cherries:

• Humoresque "avtobіografіya wangu" (1927);
• feuilletons "Mislivskі usmіshki" dzino (rakabudiswa pashure porufu rwake, muna 1958, zvakanga yaisanganisira kupfuura kufarira vaverengi nyaya okuvhimisa);
• kuunganidza "Vishnevі usmіshki Silski", "Vishnevі usmіshki teatralnі", "Vishnevі usmіshki krimskі", "Vishnevі usmіshki zakordonnі", "Ukraїnіzuymos" uye vamwe.

Kupinda Russian emunyori Mabasa akatanga kufamba kubva 1926. Wokutanga waiva muunganidzwa "nyaya". Vakapfuma vari shanduro yakanga 1927, uye pashure munyori yakagamuchira zvishoma kutarisirwa. A Kuwedzera itsva popularity Kuda Cherry kwakatanga mashanu. Kazhinji, ava vaiva nyaya kunovhima uye chevarwere nengano munyori. Kusvikira pokuwa USSR musangano mabasa vakasarudzwa Kuda Cherry nguva yakabudiswa zvose wokuUkraine uye mune Russian uye mimwe mitauro.

About upenyu murume anoshamisa uyu anogona kutaura zvakawanda. Zvikurukuru, pamusoro pemhando murume akanga uye sei vakarega hapana kubatsira shamwari dzake. Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo kuti nhasi basa rake harisi sezvo nevakawanda sezvo asati, uye dzakaunganidza mabasa ake, unogona kana kutenga pane nhata pamusika kana kukopa kubva Internet. Uyewo Urombo chaizvo kuti biographers zvinosimbisa zvikurukuru chete pamusoro nguva mujeri rake, asi upenyu hwake aiva mugove inobwinya uye pasina mubvunzo, Zvikamu zvinonakidza kuti aigona kuva kufarira vaverengi achiri.