Kudyara munhu leek mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Leeks: dzichikura rangano

Leek - a-chinja chigadzirwa. Vachikwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze akasiyana, ndiko kwakapararira munyika. Rinoshandiswa manyoro kana kushandiswa pakubika, zvinonzi zvakakangwa, yakabikwa, kuyengerera, yakaomeswa, pickled, uye kubva ichi zvinova chete kuravidza nani. Leeks aishandiswa senzira yoga chigadzirwa, sezvinoita omesa uye somunhu adjunct mu kukohwa muriwo muchando. Munyaya ino muchaona kuti kudyara hanyanisi leek iri nzvimbo - hachisi chinhu chakaoma zvakadai, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. A shoma hanya nayo, uye kuwa padhesiki rako idura mavhitaminzi.

zvoutachiona zvinhu

Funga leek, tsananguro mukuru vakapa pazasi kugiredhi. It biennial chirimwa chisingazivi vanoumba zvatinosiita girobhu racho kwatiri. Mugore rokutanga gore leeks akasungirwa nedzinde venhema. It ane cylindrical chimiro uye yakafara mashizha vari dzinoshandisa serin'i nomutowo vanosarudzirwa zvakapoteredza hunde. The zvibereko kupfuura Chikamu chirimwa riri pamusorosoro hunde venhema. ukobvu Its kungava kupfuura 7 cm uye kukwirira uta rinosvika masendimita 30.

Negore rechipiri chirimwa hwapedyo vanokunda yokubuda pakupera iyo anoumba munhu globular Inflorescence. Naye pakuguma Mwaka wokukura , unogona unganidza mbeu, kuburikidza icho chinopinda kudyara leek mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta yakaoma tembiricha muoti 2 ° C, dzakadai ezvinhu, mbeu imere uye kukwira leek. seedling kurimwa - a painstaking kwacho. nhungirwa Young regai kushivirira frosts, asi kana chirimwa anotora mudzi, zvishoma kupfuura chisingakuvadzi chando pamusoro pake.

Pane nzira mbiri sei kukura leek: transplanting kana yakananga kudyarwa muvhu. Zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro zvose nzira.

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti kudyara hanyanisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

To leeks vakapa kukohwa kukuru, zvinokosha kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari rakaorera nevhu zvinonyatsoziva zvakaipa. Nokuti ichi mhando chirimwa akakwana zvishoma acidic uye kwazvakarerekera ivhu. Leeks anoda mwando, saka unogona akura ari nyoro loamy nevhu. In rinorema nevhu nevhu, chirimwa hwapedyo havaratidzi, uye dzimwe nguva kuurayiwa. The urea rinoshandiswa sezvo fetiraiza, mufudze, superphosphate, kana potassium munyu.

Leeks. Kukura kubva Mbeu inomera

To nokukurumidza imere mbeu uye kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvinotevera nzira. Need kwemaminitsi 20 kuisa mbeu nemvura inopisa, ipapo pachando. Mushure kuomesa nzira uye kuti rikurumidze kumera mbeu inenge kwemazuva matatu mvura inodziya. Mushure mbeu tsotsonya, ivo aoma pamusoro gauze, uye pashure nokusima anoiswa leek mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

kudyara mbeu

Kuti vakure leek utano, muitiro yaifanira pane imwe nguva. Nokuti bindu ichi vanoda mabhokisi yokumutsa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo zvinofanira kukodzera pamadziro. February - yakanaka nguva kuti rakaorera achikura leek mbeu. kuchengeta miti iyi kunoda usingashandi nesimba. Panguva Chaiyo achidiridzira uye kugara spraying achaita basa. Kana uchironga kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi, kudyara rinoitwa nechepakati-April. Uye pakupera mwedzi ichi - mbeu inogona wakasimwa mumunda. Not kukanganwa vagodziputira foil.

Mabhokisi vakazadzwa vakagadzirira ivhu, asi kwete pamusoro. Ipapo mbeu Vakasimwa mumutsetse dzimwe zvikamu kweinenge 5 cm. Kusimba grooves kwakadaro isingadariki 15 mm. Pashure mabhokisi akafukidzwa foil woiswa noushamwari uye yakaoma nzvimbo. Inside inokudza kunoguma mhepo tembiricha anofanira anenge 25 ° C. Kana mabukira wokutanga, bvisa firimu uye kutsigira yose tembiricha siyana vhiki - 12 ° C usiku masikati - 17 ° C. Papera vhiki zuva dzokupisa chengeta 20 ° C, uye usiku - 14 ° C. Zvichingodaro ose kukura padariro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Mushure mbeu inomera vaiva vokutanga anotanga akangwarira hanya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo zvichaita kuvimba yokupedzisira mugumisiro.

Leek - muti kurimwa kuti anoda mvura. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose ivhu inofanira kuva zvishoma nyorova. Usaita pamwe achidiridzira, zvimwe midzi anogona richaora. Chenjerai kuti ivhu isina yaoma kunze, asi haumanikidzwi pamusoro-moisturize.

Kudiridza rinoitwa nemvura inodziya pamwe zvishoma kuvafurira. The yose nzira iri nemazvo kuitira kuti kukuvadza madzinde rostochku. Kana uchida kuwana goho utano uye akapfuma, hazvidi kuti kungoitirwa achidiridzira imwe chete. Muchiitiko chino, muchangosangana inoita basa rinokosha. Voitakura kunze kamwe kana kaviri.

To mudzi hurongwa kwazova simba uye nedzinde mikobvu, shizha kuchekerera rinoitwa. Pashure nzira iyi akasiya urefu kwete akapfuudza 10 cm.

Transplanting leek inoitwa mushure chirimwa mukukutu. Kwevhiki nhanhatu iye akatakura kunze uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kudiridza. Ipapo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mu pakachena muvhu.

The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa leeks nemazvo

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura, inguva nokurusima pachena muvhu. nzira iyi kakawanda kuitwa mukupera April kana mangwanani May. Mugove unofanira kutanga kugadzirira. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa mitsara iri kare kugadzirira grooves. The kudzika yekudyara zvishoma kupfuura zvakanga mumabhokisi. Midzi uye Mashizha sehanyanisi undercut zvishoma.

Mitsetse kuita kure 50 masendimita kubva mumwe, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa hanyanisi, vachichengeta penguva masendimita 10. Izvi inopa ukure chirimwa zvakanaka uye zvinoita yamunenge nzira hilling.

We kukura leeks

Kudyara leek mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - anongova mavambo. Zvakaoma kupfuura - iri kutarisira chirimwa akasimba. Hwaro anobudirira kurimwa hanyanisi inoumbwa zviviri: kutarisirwa uye dzichifura. Nokuti muduku miti zviri zvikuru vachinyatsoziva kusunungura ivhu uye Kusakura. Kudiridza uye kuberekesa hanyanisi leek kuitiswa sezvinodiwa. Kakawanda nzira iyi yaitwa munguva Mwaka wokukura. Nokuti leek zvakaisvonaka fetiraiza iri nhoko shiri, izvozvo rakasanganiswa nemvura ari nhamba 1:20.

Mushure chirimwa zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, pamubhedha spiked vadanana. Pashure vaviri mwedzi kuitisa hilling wokutanga, zvino, sezvo zvakafanira, muitiro inodzokororwa kusvikira pakukohwa. Nokuti miti zvakanaka pamberi hilling ivhu kuwedzera huni nedota. Leek haashiviriri sora vakavapoteredza, saka inoda kugara Kusakura.

On the chirimwa dziviriro

Kungofanana chirimwa, leek pachena kuti kurwisa kuti tupukanana uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi ayo chikuru anobatsirwei kuti, richienzaniswa hanyanisi, zvichiri yakatsiga zvikuru uye zvishoma zvaigara pedyo tupukanana kana vamwe chirwere. Kuomerera kune apa kunenge (Yakafanira yokudyara leek mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye zvaidiwa zvokurima nenyanzvi kurimwa), uyewo mari yakafanira kuteerera chirimwa, kukura kwayo utano hakuna kuoma zvakadaro.

Zvisinei, pachine ngozi chirimwa ichi tupukanana. Somuenzaniso, hanyanisi kubhururuka. Pasinei zita raro, chipembenene ichi anokanganisa zvirimwa zvakawanda. Asi pane muti ndechokuti Tupukanana haigoni kumira - makerotsi. Kana ukaisa pedyo izvi zviviri mutsika, dambudziko pamwe hanyanisi runako pachivara zvichabviswa asarudza. Chimwe chipembenene - tate. Kubata nayo kushandisa inokosha makemikari. Asi hunhu akakwanisa kuchengetwa uye kuumba fodya tate dzinongoitika vavengi - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya pamuShuramiti.

Imwe yakakurumbira zvirwere leek - powdery nokuora. Kuti kuchiparadza, vachishandisa nzira inobudirira, hereinafter raireva Bordeaux mvura. Uye kana mabukira uye mashizha akazviratidza chena kuora, yava nguva kushandisa madota ivhu.

Kukohwa uye kuchengeta zvakanaka

Zvichienderana akasiyana nehanyanisi kunokohwa kutanga pakatanga wokutanga chando, kana chirimwa akatotanga akaumba 3-4 mashizha vechokwadi. Plant nokungwarira vanopaza uye kudzura muvhu, vakabata vamhanyi. Roots vanobviswa miti, vachisiya pasina zvinopfuura 2 cm mudzi lobes, uye mashizha dzinobviswa kuti 2/3 yacho pakureba. Leek ane kwazvo kwenguva refu okuchengetera ehupfumi. Zviri vhitamini C muna hunde hauna ipfupi. Inogona kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakavanda yechando zvose, ichi 80% zvakakwana kuramba mwando ari kudziya 1-3 ° C, uye madzinde akarurama prikopat mujecha zvishoma nyoro. Kana jecha iri nyoro - mhepo hurumende wakaputsika, uye nokudaro chirimwa anogona kutanga kuora.

Uyezve, leek inogona zvikachenge- unconventional nzira. Hazvina -oma, yakarungwa nomunyu, pickled, akaomeswa, etc. Muchimiro akaomeswa uta anova akakwana kune dzimwe zviya. Zvinogonekawo kuti arongedze hanyanisi mu packs it pakati 5-7 zvidimbu uye amatura mufiriji inenge 5 months.

Useful ehupfumi kuti leek

Leek rine zvakawanda mavhitamini, uyewo yakawanda mapuroteni. High kuwanda ascorbic acid, potassium, carotene nezvakadaro. rinobvumira kushandiswa chigadzirwa ichi anatsiridze muviri, wakawedzera kudya, uye kuvandudza kutapata kurapa chirwere mazita. Somuenzaniso, pakurapa rheumatism, itsvo mabwe, kufutisa, munyu deposits, gout, atherosclerosis.

A yakawanda anobatsira zvinhu rine leeks. Kurimwa, hanya, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro mahwindo uye kumera mbeu zviri zviripo.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti leek anokodzerwa kanenge kamwe kuti mumunda mubindu rako.