Kugadzirira hwaro panheyo. Kugadzirira matanda panheyo

Kugadzirira hwaro panheyo iri kazhinji akaita kuti akudziridze nharaunda imba kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvodiwa kunyange panyaya apo yepakutanga vasina mari yakakwana kuvaka imba achida nzvimbo.

Features mabasa

Vasati vatanga basa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunyange kana nheyo itsva ichavakwa pamusoro chete rwokugadzira uye kushandisa chete zvinhu sezvinoita okuberekwa, achiri kuda unyana. Izvi zvinoratidza kudikanwa maviri nheyo sedimentary musono, ayo kuvapo ari fanira. Mumwe aigona nharo iri chaiyo kutadzisa paumbwe makatsemuka pamadziro huru chivakwa. Kuti kuvaka kurudyi hwaro, zvakakosha kuziva mhando uye nzira kwayo kuurayiwa pasi huru mamiriro. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro tepi kunobva, zvinokosha kuziva upamhi hwaro. Pamusoro accession, magadzirirwo kune vekare itsva hwaro columnar anogona kutanga mhando basa chete pashure achakwanisa kuziva kukura pazvitsigiso kudzika nokuturika yavo.

nyanzvi kurumbidza

Kugadzirira hwaro panheyo zvinofanira kuitwa chete pahwaro kuti nhandare kunge zvakafanana. Hazvina varumbidzwa kuponesa kuvaka hwaro kuti achava isingadhuri pane yekare, izvi nokuda kwokuti shrinkage rwevamwe mazano zvichava zvakasiyana. Kuti uone nohupamhi, shandisa simbi shamhu zvinofanira hwakakungwa pa necheparutivi pamusoro 90 ^0.

Panguva pairing zvigadziko zvezvivako zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoderedza akatakura vanokwanisa ivhu muchirimo, iyo inotungamira dzichiwedzera ayo mwando kugutsikana, muna kufanana ichi mberi kunowedzera kugona shure.

Kugadzirira hwaro panheyo anofanira kuputsa software, noupamhi vaifanira kuva kuwanda 20-40 cm. Izvi paburi zvikamu zvinofanira akaiswa rebar.

Kugadzirira Ezvemutauro uye zvinhu

Panguva mabasa tenzi Unganzwa uchida kushandisa zvinotevera zvinhu uye midziyo:

• chinyorwa;
• anowedzera simbi;
• formwork;
• Foshoro;
• mvura zvinhu, sezvo denga remba zvinogona kuita kana nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa;
• kongiri.

kusimbisa garo

Nokuti kuwedzera zvitsigiro vanofanira kushandisa kongiri mhinduro, dzimwe nguva kune ayo sezvamunoita anowedzerwa chisimbiso. Kana zvakakodzera, zvakasimba sopryach migove miviri, mumwe iyo - anokosha, uye mumwe - itsva, kuti awane monolithic chimiro, zvakakodzera kuti basa iri kusimbiswa. Iri basa rinofanira kuitwa vasati achizadza nechigadziko mhinduro. Panguva amplification zvakakodzera kuti weld chisimbiso zvidimbu kuti vari chikamu nheyo. Pane imwe nzira mhinduro kuti inoda mutyairi kuchera kuti chisimbiso mizariro iri hwaro hwekare.

Mabikirwo basa papi pezvingoro

Kugadzirira hwaro panheyo kutanga gadziriro mugoronga nheyo itsva. Vakachera gomba zvakakodzera zvikamu, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti akatakura hwaro pamwe yose kureba, zvinogona kukonzera deformation pezvakaitwa kare chakavakwa pamberi chesamende zvigadziko. Huru imba ane mukana kusimbisa, vachishandisa slanted struts, ukuwo mavharuvhu anofanira kushandiswa kusimbisa inokosha hwaro. Chii kurwa akawanda mawindo, izvo zvinodiwa kugadzira ari simbi pematanda. Pakati nheyo akwegura uye itsva inofanira vakaisa nemakadhibhokisi, kana zvimwe mvura zvinhu.

Kana uchida kuchinja kudzika nheyo, zvakakodzera kuronga chaiwo nemabhenji vane kukwirira haanganyadziswi masendimita anopfuura 50. Tanga Musara unofanira kubviswa mujinga imwe mita. Kamwe wagadzirira ushande uone zviri mugero, kudzama iyo inofanira kuva akaenzana kudzama rokutanga nheyo. Zvino mativi uye nechepasi parusvingo inoputswa, akabvisa mabwe. Kamwe akaunganidza formwork emapuranga mapuranga. Nechepasi uchidururwa mavhu, nekuumbanidzwa, uye pashure ose kongiri uchidururwa. Pakangotanga kongiri Chinobudirira simba, unogona kubvisa formwork.

Kugadzirira matanda kuti pasi imba

Kana uchida kuita hwakawanda bhaa panheyo, yepakutanga zvinofanira kuitwa regadziriro basa. Chii matanda akatasva mukugadzirwa munhu grillage maumbirwo ndiro kana zviuno. Zvazvinosarira kuitwa pachine hwomukova. Kutara rinoitwa nokushandisa zvechizarira nzungu, Volt pamusoro mhete. Attachment kune mujinga matanda zvinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera. Pashure zvaangagutsa nazvo nechigadziko, ayo chapamusoro anofanira kunyudzwa nekiyi, nheyo vangava curved kana conical. Pakati yechigarire vanofanira kuramba chinhambwe 0.5 m, asi hapana zvimwe. Danda inofanira kushandiswa maviri kukurova. Mushure kuomesa tepi kana rakanyorwa anogona kutanga kugadzirira matanda. Chii akagadzirira makomba panhengo. Ipapo igwa nheyo iri kuongororwa kuti chinjikira. Pamusoro igwa hwaro twa denga remba, uye yatova vakatasva danda. Vari hwavapo angonanga panhengo. rinofanira kushandiswa yepamusoro simbi angled chikomboredzo. Vari akatasva pamusoro screws.

On the mhete bhaudhi anofanira kupfeka chinangwa yakakura, uye ipapo mhepo zvechizarira nut. Kana iwe wakaisa matanda nenzira ichaita kuzadzisa simba uye rakavimbika.

Attachment kuti mujinga mbiru

Kana ukasarudza kuita kutyira mujinga mbiru, unogona kushandisa vanachandagwinyira kana inoshandisa dzidziso. Inogona kusarudzwa vakazvimiririra mhizha uyo unobereka basa. Kana ukashandisa yokupedzisira mhando kudiwa zvichiita kuzodzosera zvokuimba chikamu. Asi nokuti vanachandagwinyira kuda kukurova zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kutenderera kwomuchinjikwa-zvikamu, achipa raiva pedyo nebundu kuomarara unhu. Kana pane vanoda kuti mbiru zvinobereka pamusoro, ari abutment inofanira yakaoma, asi abutting divi anofanira articulated, pamwe zvinoverengeka kukurova kubviswa, fasteners anoramba bedzi pakudzika inowanikwa. Saka, unogona kusarudza kupfuura zvakakodzera kuti pagomo mbiru kusvikira nheyo.

Kugadzirira mujinga puranga

Kana pane vanoda kusimbisa furemu kuna nechigadziko, unofanira kushandisa midzi mhete. Recessed yechigarire iri kuomesa kongiri ari chinhambwe 1.5-2 metres. The pose rakanga mvura, pashure Volt underlayer bhodhi.

Kubhururuka furemu panheyo iri pamwe nokushandisa panhengo midzi kuti varege kunokanganisa geometry pakati muchiuno panguva basa. Pane mikana yakawanda kushandura hwakawanda nzira rinosanganisira nokuiswa underlay mapuranga skirting kuburikidza mvura. Mushure bhodhi iri chinoitirwa perforating buri nechepasi mune mari yakawanda zvidimbu, saizi dzavo vanofanira kuva vakaenzana 10h150 mm mhiri bhodhi mushure chisimbiso mbariro vari Akarovera 190 mm.

Kamwe iwe wava kuziva sei zvakabatanidzwa mbiru kusvikira nheyo paivakwa imwe puranga imba, unogona kutanga basa. Knowledge achabvumira tenzi kuti mabasa ose nemazvo.