Kuiswa kwehutano hwemunharaunda. Kuiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemakombiyuta

Muhofisi yekambani ipi neipi, iyo pari ine ine makombiyuta maviri, makombiyuta ese akabatanidzwa mumusangano mumwe chete. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ugogovana pakarepo ruzivo, chengetedza kushanda kwepi zvese zvekushandisa kana kugovana kukwanisa kubudisa data kudhinda. Uye iyo yakawanda yemakombiyuta, inopisa kukosha kwekubatana kwakadaro. Kune nhamba huru yemabhizimisi makuru uye maduku anoita ruzivo rwemakombiyuta masangano. Mutengo webasa ravo unopesana. Cherechedza kuti gadziriro yekugadzira makombiyuta inotevera inowanzoitwa nevamiriri vekambani imwe yakabvisa Network. Dzimwe nguva iyi inokosha chaizvo "bonus".

Kuna avo vanopa basa

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuumba nzvimbo yekunzvimbo mune dzimwe nzira. Chimwe chatakambotaura ndechekukoka sangano rekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvibatsiri kana iine chirevheni chebasa rakadaro, kana kuti ihofisi yepamusoro yepamutemo. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ivo vachafanira kubhadhara mabasa avo. Kubatsira kwemugadziro uyu kunosanganisira hutano, hunotsanangurwa nehutano hwevashandi uye nekukurumidza kwekutakura kwechinhu chacho, sezvo inowanzoshanda mumapoka. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kugadzirisa nyore nyore mabasa akadai, somuenzaniso, kugadzira bhiriji yakawanda inoda "network network-Internet". Vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kazhinji vanoziva kuti mahofisi evanopihwa vari pedyo uye kuti zvakanakisisa sei kuronga "kubuda" kwavari. Nechitakura chikuru chemotokari, zvakanyanyoshandiswa kushanda vashandi vekambani dzakakosha vanogona kuita nzvimbo yekugadzira mitambo: maitirwo emabasa avo ari kuramba achiwa nekuda kwemakwikwi emakemikari. Saka, kuiswa kwevhu rakaora yekambani kuchasvika kubva kuma25 rubles. Pakati pemamera, asi nebhokisi resimbi rinofanira kupa mabasi makumi matanhatu pasi pezana. Iyo kabheji iri mumapurasitiki inotenga 10 ruble, asi nzira yemhepo iyo inotevera mapuranga inoda anoda makumi mashanu makumi mana nemakumi mashanu. Per mita. Kushandiswa kwe perforator kwekuparara kwepakati-pasi yebhanhi nemasendimita mashanu kunoda zvinopfuura 500 rubles. Zvakare, iyo mitengo yatinenge tataura ndeyokuedza, sezvo kune kukwikwidza kukuru mumusika.

Nzira yechipiri inowedzera mari. Iyo inosanganisira pakuisa basa rehurongwa wenguva yakazara mutongi (nyanzvi mukuchengetedza kombiyuta yemashonga). Kunyange zvakadaro, kune munhu ane unyanzvi hukuru munharaunda iyi, kuisa kambani yemunharaunda haisi kunyanya kuoma.

Kuongorora kwezvinhu zviripo

Kuiswa kwemasitereji emunharaunda nguva dzose kunotanga nekudzidza kwemaitaurirano aripo, mukana wekuisa kabato, nzvimbo dzingakwanisa yekuisa zvigadziri zvakatipoteredza nezvimwewo zvakadaro. Uyewo funga nezvemahofisi emabasa, maitiro avo, maitiro ekushanda uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera kufambisa kwenhare.

Zvinoda

Nyoreruka yenzvimbo yekombiyuta pakati pemakombiyuta inogona kuitwa nebhanal connection ye Ethernet connectors nejoko rakakoshwa kabheji yenguva yakatarwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogoneka chete kwemasero mashoma ane nhamba shoma yemabasa. Nokudaro, urongwa hwezvirongwa huri kurongwa kuti hushandise huri kuumbwa, uye mitemo yakakodzera uye mitambo inogadziriswa pane zvayo. Zvakakosha kuti vashandi vashande pamwe nesarudzo yakasarudzwa.

Mhinduro yakanakisisa

Iyo yakawanda mamakombiyuta ari musangano, zvakanyanya kuoma kuisa nzvimbo yekunzvimbo. Kune hofisi duku ine mashizha mashoma anopfuura mashanu, unogona kushandisa sarudzo nechinoshandura. Uyu mudziyo unonziwo "switch", imba yake ine chiratidzo chekushanda, maverengi Ethernet connectors uye nekunze kwekushandisa masimba. Mutevedzeri wezvikepe 5 unodhura mabhesi mazana manomwe. Kuiswa kwehutano hwemunharaunda hunobva pakushandura kuri nyore. Zvakakosha kupfuurira kune imwe neimwe yebasa jira rakakanganiswa uye rinogadzirisa. Pakupedzisira, unofanirwa kuziva kuti urefu hwebazi rimwe nerimwe ndewepi uye unomanikidza kambani pamagumo ose, kuisa ma connecteurs. Inogona kuitika mune chero shanduro yekombiyuta kwemasoro maduku. The connector plugs uye inobatanidza mamwe mahofisi ehofisi anogona kushanda paEthernet. Inongoramba ichitsigira kupa simba kune zvigadzirwa uye kuita shanduro yekugadzira muhutachiona. Zvakakosha kuchenjerera pakutsvaga kwezvinonzi "hub". Kunze, chigadzirwa ichi chinotaridzika se "switch", asi mukati megoridhe yakashandurwa, iyo inoita kuti mambure acho asanyanya kushanduka.

Iko kanyoro inogona kugadziriswa ne mabhokiti kune bhodhi rakaputika, rakagadzirirwa mumabhokisi epurasitiki rakanaka kana kuenda shure kwemasvingo emadziro. Zvakakosha kuti urefu hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe hahupfuuri mamita 100. Muitiro, 100 Mbit network inoshanda kure kure, asi hapana chinangwa mukuedza.

Zvinyorwa zvepamusoro

Zvisinei, mamwe mazano anobatanidza mamwe mabasa emabasa akawanda anowanzoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso, kana pane makamuri akawanda muimba, sarudzo inogona kushandiswa iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvishanduko. Saka, makombiyuta ose ari muimba imwechete anowirirana nekuchinja kwavo. Kubva pairi rinotambanudza rwonzi kusvika kune imwe chipangizo inoshumira kune imwe imba. Kwemakombiyuta, aya mabhiriji aripakati akazara "pachena". Nenzira, kushandiswa kwavo kunokubvumira kukurira muchero pahurefu hwomurongo. Nokufananidza neshongwe shinda, iyo inosimudzira chiratidzo uye ichiendesa mberi zvakare neketani.

Rusununguko kubva kune foni

Kuonekwa kwema-adapter asingadhura ma-Wi-Fi uye ma router pamusika kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa makombiyuta asina kushandisa micheka. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro huru, kupa mikana yakawanda mitsva. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vose vanofarira vanogona kubvumirwa kuwana peji yepamusoro nehuwandu hwekutsvaga ruzivo.

Iwe unogona kugadzira wireless network inosanganisira zvinopfuura zana gumi nemaviri emagetsi emigwagwa yakawanda. Kuti uchengetedze mari, zvakakwana kuti utenge router, iite kuti iparidze zvimwe SSID uye ijekese mapepa emafiro ekugona. Pakombiyuta imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa ne-adapta ye-Wi-Fi, uchishandisa zvishandiso zvepurogiramu dzekushandura mafaira, tsvaga mhando yakanamatira uye kuitanidza nayo.

Zvinokwanisika kuita zvakasiyana: kubatanidza zvivako zvakanyatsoshandiswa nzvimbo nekombiki uye teknolojia yeEthernet, asi shandisa router kumutauri, kuwedzera mikana yekubatanidza matsva emakombiyuta matsva. Pamwechete, kubatanidza wired uye Wi-Fi zvinogadzirisa iwe zvinoita kuti iwe uite "mamiriro ezvinhu" zvechokwadi. Ichokwadi, tinofanira kutanga tanyatsotarisa kufunga, tanga torogi (kunyatsogadziriswa kwemahofisi emabasa). Kugadziriswa kwemakombiyuta maitiro ekushandiswa kwakadaro kunoda vashandi vanokwanisa, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa.

Kuwanika paIndaneti zvinyorwa

Inzvimbo yekutengesa, iyo inobvumira makombiyuta esangano kuti atananise ruzivo, ndeyechokwadi, inogadzirisa mhinduro. Zvisinei, pasina kuwanika paInternet, hazvibviri kufungidzira ehofisi yemazuva ano kana kunyange imba yemakombiyuta. Iye zvino nyaya ino inogona kugadziriswa chaizvo. Kazhinji, kubva pane chero shanduko, kambani inoshandiswa kune router yakatsaurirwa, uye mutsetse wemupiro unopa zvokudya izvozvo. Icho chinodikanwa zvikuru, kana ichi chibvumirano chichange chibvumira kuita kururamiswa mu-algorithm yebasa rayo. Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzodiwa kudzivirira kuwana kune dzimwe nzvimbo, ICQ, Skype, uyewo kuchengetedza nzira yekutengesa.

Nuances ye wired network installation

A typical Ethernet câble iyo inotengeswa mumagetsi ose emakombiyuta haisi yakagadzirirwa kuisa panze uye inokunonoka kwemakore 2-5, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, kana uchida kugadziriswa mumugwagwa, unofanirwa kushandisa zvakashata tubes, mabhokisi epurasitiki. Mukatikati yezvivako uye mbiru, tambo inofanira kusungirirwa kune tambo yakagadzirwa netambo, iyo ichaita kuti irege kumhanya nekuda kwekushaya kwemamiriro okunze. Uye garter inofanira kubvumira kushandiswa kwayo kuduku kubhadharisa kuchinja kwehurefu munguva yechando uye chirimo.

Kunyangwe kana nhandare ichimhanya, saka panguva nenguva inofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzese nodes. Zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira kusakosha pane kutarisana nemigumisiro yaro gare gare.