Kukwezva - zviri ... History of pfungwa, kuti zvinotyisa inozivikanwa zvikuru zvenyika

Mamiriyoni evashanyi kufamba munyika kunotsvaka zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa. Asi chii? Kukwezva - zviri chete tsaru zvivako uye zvivezwa, kana zvichida, tsanangudzo iyi inoshanda mumigwagwa kana rose guta?

Pfungwa zvinokwezva

Kutaura zvazviri, dzidziso iwayo rwakafara. Kukwezva - hakusi zvivakwa chete uye pazvivako, asi zvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo, zvinhu, vakafanirwa paruzhinji kutarisirwa. Izvi zvinhu zvingava akwegura uye vane nhoroondo ukoshi, uye angava muchiso itsva, asi yakakurumbira nokuda mifananidzo kukosha uye mavambo ari nepurani.

Kazhinji, pfungwa mubereko - ndiyo inozivikanwa kana zvinokosha zvinhu. Pfungwa zvinosanganisira dzinochengetwa mhuka, reserves, National uye zviwanikwa mumapaki, namaberere, mapindu, mamiziyamu, mapurani, chivezwa, pazvivako, kunyange nhumbi uye mitambo. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe nhamba zvinokwezva vari vakabvumirawo nokuda kuchengetedza - nzvimbo yaigarwa nevamwe madzinza, vemarudzi.

Kukwezva - ndiwo zvakare nzvimbo kana nzvimbo chinokwezva pfungwa dzevamwe asinganzwisisiki uye asingatsananguriki mananara. Somuenzaniso, imwe haunted imba, nzvimbo vakaona UFO.

The kwaita pfungwa

Pfungwa kuumba Generic izwi kuti mubereko akasimuka pamwe pfungwa kuumba chimwe chinhu chakafanana guide. Zvino anenge 1836 iri kubudiswa imba Dzhona Myurreya.

Chokwadi, asati Murray, panguva Roman Empire, paiva yokunyora nokudhirowa okufambisa, iyo inorondedzera muudzame nzira zvaiyambuka pedyo narrator. Pave paya richishandiswa chaizvo mune Genre ichi yose. In Croatia rakatumidzwa putopis, muRussia - "nyaya kufamba", muGermany - reisebericht.

Chinangwa Dzhona Myurreya haana kusika munhu gadzira pakati vatotanga pakufamba uye kutungamirira kuratidza zvose zvinoshamisa zvinhu neimwe nzvimbo. akabatsirwa Izvi zvaida kuti vagadze rinokosha chinhu uye ipapo vakwira rokuti "pfungwa mubereko". Nhungamiri chinoratidza chikuru pfungwa kufarira, uye nhamba yenyeredzi anotevera kutaura dhigirii yawo yakasiyana uye inonakidza.

Zvinhu zvenyika mbiri

Gore negore nhamba zvaikosha nzvimbo iri kukura, vashanyi kumhanyira kuyeuka incredible nzvimbo. Akavhura miziyamu, pane kujairika nezvivakwa uye zvivezwa, vakaronga zviitiko itsva uye mitambo. Asi pane varipo vakadaro nyika, izvo chokwadi kunzwa mumwe. Kazhinji zvikuru nevanhu vari mavakirwo yekare, temberi dzekare uye dzoushe, chivezwa murefu. Heino mazita 10 zvikuru akashanyira vatsvene:

• Statue of Liberty, New York, USA.
• Roman yeColosseum, Rome, Italy.
• Eiffel Tower, Paris, France.
• The Great Wall of China, Beijing, China.
• Machu Picchu, Peru.
• Taj Mahal, Agra, India.
• Basilica St. Petro, Vatican City.
• Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico.
• Stonehenge, Wiltshire County, United Kingdom.
• Statue waKristu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.