Kuongorora - chii uye chii

Amai vanofanira kutanga kutarisira mwana wake achiri munguva apo ari pasi mwoyo wake. Mukadzi ane pamuviri vanosungirwa utano hwavo, kuita zviitwa, mudye zvakanaka, uye yakawanda achifamba yakachena mhepo. Uyewo panguva pamuviri iri zvachose vose zvakanaka pabonde kugadza chinokosha kuongorora -skrining. Chii uye nei nzira dzakadaro munyaya ino.

Nei tichifanira kuva kuongorora?

Kuongorora - chaiwo zvokurapa kuongororwa, izvo ushandiswe vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vachangoberekwa kuziva abnormalities siyana uye nhaka zvirwere. Kudzidza uku kunoita kuverenga ngozi uye kumisa rinofanira fetus anogona kuva chero kutsaudzira iri kukura. Ndicho chikonzero kune kuongorora. Chii chaizvoizvo? Nokuti kuongorora pamuviri mukadzi maoko pamusoro nemuedzo ropa, uye yakatakura Ultrasound (Ultrasound). Uyezve, kushandisa matanho aya, unogona kuisa zvepabonde kwemwana.

achangoberekwa kuongorora

Kana panguva pamuviri nemiedzo havana kuzivisa chero zvarakasiya kukura ari mudumbu, kuti pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana kunoitawo kuongorora. Chii uye sei nzira iyi? Survey muri zvachose vose vana vachangoberekwa, zvinoita anotibvumira kumisa kana mwana ane majini chirwere. Kazhinji nzira rinoitwa kwamazuva 3-4 mushure chimiro mafufu ari chiedza (mu preterm vacheche pazuva rechinomwe). Kuti aite izvi, kubva achangoberekwa chitsitsinho ropa chakabatwa akatakudza pamusoro jira rinokosha. Akadhindwa ari letterhead pamusoro madenderedzwa, izvo zvinofanira pendi neropa. Zvadaro, bvunzo muenzaniso rwunotumirwa murabhoritari, apo zvidzidzo zvose zvakafanira, migumisiro iyo takagadzirira mumazuva gumi.

pamuviri kuongorora

nzira iyi ushandiswe vakadzi vane pamuviri, chinosanganisira fetus Ultrasound uye ropa kemisitiri. Ongororo iyi inoratidza mukana kuvapo abnormalities akadai Down kuti urwere, Patau, Edwards, Turner, Karnelii of Lange, Smith-Lemli-Opitz, triploidy uye Neural chubhu kuremara.

Panguva pamuviri panguva dzakasiyana-siyana (vhiki 10-14, mavhiki 20-24, 30-32 mavhiki) rinoitwa Ultrasound kuongorora. Chii, anoziva zvimwe wose - chinhu chakaipa Ultrasound. Uyewo, pane zvimwe zvokukura pamuviri varayire nokukanganisika kuongorora. Nokuti kudzidza ichi, kuti ropa kubva mukadzi pamuviri.

Chiizve unofanira kuziva

The kuongorora chokutanga rinoitwa pasi kwemavhiki 10-13 gestation. Zvakabuda nzira iyi zvinosanganisirwawo wechipiri trimester. Second rinovharidzira nguva kuita vhiki 16-18. nzira iyi kunoita kuti kuisa kusvika 90% kuti zviitiko zvichibvira abnormalities mu Neural chubhu kukura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa migumisiro nemiedzo izvi:

• ECO;
• tsika dzakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta;
• zvirwere amai vanepamuviri panguva yokuedzwa;
• pamuviri pevana vakawanda;
• uremu womukadzi inoita basa rinokosha. With zvinokosha kufuta muna mai mukanyiwa nemifananidzo anogona inflated.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mukuru kunakisa kuongorora ndechokuti vachiri nguva kare vane mukana kutevera kukura mwana nezveramangwana, uye namai vake, pahwaro ari vakapiwa data, anogona kuita chisarudzo: kuti kukanganisa kana kuramba kwake pamuviri.