Kupi kunofanira handrails kuti vanhu vakaremara? At chii kukwirira uye dhayamita pamusoro handrails inofanira akaremara (GOST)

Kana varume akararama akwegura kwazvo zera uye varambe utano panguva imwecheteyo, yose yevanhu zvaisazova zvakakodzera kuumba nekuita zvakawanda nenhumbi kuti upenyu nyore varwere kuvhiringidzika kushanda zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Zvichida nyore, asi hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha kuri kuva mudziyo yakadai handrails wevakaremara.

Sei njanji?

Kazhinji, handrails, kubatsira vanhu vane akaderedza mufambo, ndivo STRUCTURAL okunze fenzi, izvo Anopiwa masitepisi uye ramps vachida, izvo zvinoshandiswa kutsigira panguva dzinza kana pamukwidza. nyika dzokuEurope All kuzvipira pamusoro funga izvozvo ravo kunyange panguva magadzirirwo uye kuvakwa dzevagari uye maindasitiri zvivako kutarisira Kuwanikwa zvinotiyamura akadaro vanhu vakaremara. Yokusimbisa misha uye mahofisi handrails rinojekesa kuti muridzi chivako kana ake roja anotarisira anonyaradza aro ose nemakasitoma pasina anosara. Motokari kwezvivako zvinofanira kugadzirwa kufungisisa chokwadi kuti richashandiswa vanhu vane kuderedzwa mufambo.

Nzvimbo fanira kugadzwa handrails

Chivako anoonekwa kuti akakodzera mitemo zvose European, kana rwendo rwose munhu akaderedza mufambo achabatsirwa rwaro-vakatasva handrails vanhu vakaremara, zvokubatsira kuti kushandisa pasina rubatsiro. Vanofanira vakagadzirira pamwe yakadaro STRUCTURAL zvinhu masitepisi uye ramps. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chinodiwa yokugadza fence pa dzakakwirira maviri: 70 cm - nokuti muwiricheya vanoshandisa, 90 masendimita - nokuti kuenda uye vamwe vanhu vose. Pose pazvinobvira, anobatsira izvi zvinofanira kupiwa vose haunted nzvimbo yokugara. Ideal - iri kana munhu akaremara achishandisa handrail anogona zvakachengeteka kufamba vakakomba imba, kunyange murima zvachose.

chibatiso inopikira

Handrails nokuti vakaremara vanhu vachava vakachengeteka zvakakwana uye zvakakunakira chete kana basa chokugadza yave nyanzvi vane makore akawanda munda uyu. Chete munhu akadaro simba dzokuMabvazuva zvakarurama zvakasiyana-siyana mienzaniso iripo vatengi handrails uye kusarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru kusarudza mumwe munhu anoda kubetserwa. Pashure pezvose, vari kusarudzwa kwacho vanofanira zvinokosha wandei kufunga panguva: installation nzvimbo, nzvimbo nzvimbo uye munhu zvechadenga anoishandisa - munhu anogona kuva mukuru kana pasi, mutete kana azere, kutama vakazvimiririra kana ari pawiricheya. Kuna munhuwo zvake wemishonga parameters izvi zvose zvinogona zvikuru kunzwisisa.

Uyewo nhasi, vatengi zvinopiwa shanduro mbiri njanji:

1. Vaine hwakazara akagadzirwa fasteners. Vane mukana kuti vanogona kuiswa chero zvaaida nzvimbo, nokuti kugadzirira parusvingo zvakasiyana siyana nezvinhu.

2. Pasina fasteners. Nakidzwa zvishoma kudiwa, nokuti kusarudza pachako kugomo renyu. Asiwo Mari njanji pazasi.

Chete nyanzvi anogona zvakakodzera nezvemabatiro "zvayakanakira" zvose uye "nezvayakaipira", uye kupa kupfuura mumwe kana vamwe nzira, iyo ichange nechokwadi kunyaradzwa uye kurerukirwa neimwe nyaya.

Possible nzira nokuti muwiricheya handrails kuti zvimbudzi

Hazvina fanira handrails mu akaremara pekugara inofanira nepokuongorora yokugezera. Kuenda rokudzora zvinodiwa - rakapfava muitiro, uye zvakawanda akasununguka vanhu vasina injini mabasa aizonzwa kana aigona kuenda chimbuzi pachavo, pasina rubatsiro.

Zvichienderana nzvimbo mvura dzemukati uye zvinogonekwa murwere, handrails wevakaremara kuti chimbuzi yakatarwa kana Kumbofungatira anogona kuiswa. Chokutanga, sezvo mutemo, anogona kuiswa munzvimbo huru nzvimbo yakakwana. Kazhinji, munhu akasununguka uye zvakakunakira urongwa chimbuzi wevakaremara kungada 3-4 handrail panguva yakasiyana pfungwa mumba.

Folding handrail nokuti wevakaremara kuiswa munzvimbo dzokugezera nharaunda duku kuti haana miganhu nzvimbo kare zvikuru duku.

Chimbuzi wevakaremara

Kuvandudza upenyu hwevanhu vane akaderedza mufambo zvinhu ano pombi dzemvura pamusika anogona kupa mazita namano. Izvi zvinogona kuti kamwene pamusoro chimbudzi mbiya kana pasina njanji. Kana mamiriro munhu akadaro kuti haigoni kuzununguswa kuchimbuzi anogona kutenga chair chimbuzi. The zvinodiwa wokutanga kana yechipiri kuzvipedza rinofanira kubva kuongorora kwokufara munhu akaremara, zera rake, nemikana vaya vanotarira vanomutevera, yokugezera saizi, ayo rwokugadzira nezvaanogona chaiko. Mune imwe nyaya, zvingava zvakakwana kuwana kamwene, uye dzimwe nguva kuita pasina chimbuzi-chigaro.

Basic zvinodiwa kuti chimbuzi wevakaremara

Chimbuzi nokuti vakaremara vanhu vane handrails vanogona kuwedzera kureba pachigaro uye anofanira kuva nechokwadi unhu:

1. Simba (kukwanisa kukurira kurema 136 kg).

2. hwemuviri (mano nhungamiro yakadaro inofanira nyore kucheneswa kuburikidza nemvura, sipo kana upfu).

3. inertness kudiridza.

4. mufambo (yakaderera uremu, kukwanisa nekukatanura uye yokufambisa kana zvakakodzera).

5. Kugadzikana (kutadza taitofanira, dzakasimba kutara).

6. pakawanda (anogona kuiswa chero mureza putkityöt fomu).

7. kamwene pamwe handrails zvakagadzirirwa dzose nemitemo ergonomics.

mirau Basic

Design zvinhu zvakadai handrails vanhu vakaremara, kugadzwa kwavo nokudzorwa nemirayiro zviviri: GOST R51261-99 uye SNIP 35-01-2001. Zvinyorwa izvi zvose parameters zvakafanira raanotaura zvakadzama handrail (chimiro, ukuru, magadzirirwo zvakabvumidzwa mukugadzira ari handrail zvinhu). Zvaidiwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti njodzi uye vakasununguka kushandisa remara ramps uye zvimbudzi. Varidzi zvivako kudzivirira zvakakwana pachavo kurangwa vaityora mutemo "On evanhu kudzivirira vaisivatamo muna Russian Federation."

Zvinodiwa ehurumende mitemo uye SNIP pamusoro handrail kuti vakaremara

Form handrails nokuti vakaremara vanhu vanofanira zvinosiyana kwete chete nokuda aesthetic zvinhu. Unofanirawo kufunga kurerukirwa uye vakachengeteka panguva nokushanda. GOST handrails nokuti vakaremara anobvumira kugadzirwa tubular simbi. chikamu The pamuchinjikwa nenyere angava dzeraundi, mativi kana rectangular. Haushandi magumo curved handrail anofanira pavanoshandisa, mumwe hemisphere kana sandarara chivhariso. The chikuru ushe - kukwanisa akasununguka kunzwisisa ruoko maatomu akafanana.

Mureza Kukwirira handrails vanhu vakaremara iri zvinobva 70 cm kusvika 1 m. Panyaya masitepisi uye ramps, daro pakati handrails achava asina asingasviki 1 M kusvika wiricheya yakatamira pasina dambudziko uye kuzvuzvungudza. Akashandiswa zvaAtemisi akaita sepombi rectangular kana dzeraundi muchinjikwa-chikamu. Rectangular rinopfungaira vanofanira 25-30 mm kukura, vane kumativi dhayamita kuti vakaremara handrail kunofanira kuva kuwanda 30-50 mm. Pazvinokwanisika, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuita panguva masendimita 30 mhiri okutanga nookupedzisira Tsoka manera, munhu akakwanisa kukwira pamusoro sandara penyika, vasina vakarasikirwa panguva imwe chete rutsigiro.

Nokuti vanhu vane yakaderera chiono handrails vanofanira kuva pakutanga uye pakupedzisira anozivikanwa ane achisiyanisa ruvara (kazhinji chena kana tsvuku). Kuchengetedzwa vanofanira kuva mukuru mwero moto nemishonga. Kuti hwokuchengetedza murwere yaizotamira vana vakaremara, inopa kuisa fence handrail ari kukwirira 50 cm.

Zvinhu zvaAtemisi handrails

Nezvinhu yakakodzera zvaAtemisi handrails muwiricheya zvatinofarira rakapiwa Stainless simbi. Kudzivirira simbi zvivako zviri yakasimba, vane refu upenyu basa uye vari inert vagare utsanana kurapwa. Zvokurwa kuchenesa nevasori, achibatsirwa izvo disinfection zuva pachena lavatories, kwete kukonzera kuti munhu kukuvadza simbi fenzi. Uyezve, Stainless simbi rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa zvese mumba uye panze.

Tora nembariro wevakaremara - iri chete chiduku chikamu chii chinogona kuita nzanga yakanaka kuvanhu nehurema pamusoro locomotor mashandiro anoita divi kurarama maererano divi. Kuvapo vakadaro ebetsero mazano kudzidzisa munhu kunyimwa hunhu, nechivimbo nemano.