Kutsvetera kubasa

Kutsvetera - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, vanofunga uye kunyatsoongorora mumwe munhu kana chiitiko pasina kuvavarira kuti zvinhu sezvazviri. Zvechokwadi, munhu wose ane kodzero nezvaunofunga, uye sei richifanira kuumbwa (maererano zvinodiwa). Asi kana munhu ari kwete evanhu zvakatipoteredza, uye anoita mabasa yakananga, achitora chinzvimbo, hapana nzvimbo rusaruro kana vatinoshanda navo kana kuti musoro kana kuti nyaya yacho basa rake. Zvikasadaro, iro basa kushanda ipfupi nekuti mumwe hunhu professionalism - zvakakwana mafungiro basa rake uye nevamwe.

Kutsvetera: ukoshi

Rinotsanangura Dictionary mutauro wokuRussia Kuznetsova rinorondedzera kutsvetera ive pfungwa iyo kwakasimbiswa pachine, pasina kufungisisa chinangwa chokwadi. Kupiwa kushandiswa pari rokuti, zvinganzi kuti duramazwi zvinopa kukwana ukoshi. Zvino pasi rusaruro kunzwisisa ichi, izvo zvakaitika pachedu nezvavasingadi murume, zvingava nokuda mupfungwa kusapindirana kana nezvaanoziva pamusoro munhu uyu. Muchiitiko chino, mashoko chinokonzera rusaruro, hakuna nzira chokuita nenyaya yacho basa.

Nekambani somunhu chigumburiso nokuda basa

Pari, unogona kazhinji ukasangana rusaruro kumabasa. Vanhu chinhu kwagara zvikuru chero basa basa, uye somuenzaniso, inobudisa zvakadai mupfungwa interoperability, gadziriro tsika, uyewo nzira zvekuongorora kuti vanhu vakavapoteredza vari dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Saka, pangava neizvi kutsvetera. Somugumisiro, chikwata kambani iri achinyatsotaurira chivande, achitora mugove chinokosha nguva vaizonzwirwa nani kupedzerwa chokupika mabasa pamutemo. Panewo kakawanda zviitiko apo nhengo zvimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vari norusaruro nenyaya mabasa ayo, uye ichi kuparara pamudzi unyanzvi kukura.

Kutsvetera ari ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

In venhau, pane chinhu chakadai somunhu chinangwa mharidzo mashoko. Mishumo zviitiko uye zvinhu zvinoda zvinhu sezvazviri uye kusasarura - mumwe mirayiridzo inokosha venhau, pakakuvara iyo discredits basa racho. Nhasi tinogona kuona sei venhau kuti "mumwe madziro" dyisa zvinhu, uye dzinovhiringidza chivimbo ruzhinji mune zvenhau.

Kana kwepfungwa uye rusarura varwere vavo, iye haagoni kuvabatsira. Izvi "kwokunyepedzera-up" kuti kusasarura anogona "edza pamusoro" chero basa, uye ipapo zvinoitika kuti chero nyaya inotungamirira zvakaipa: kuparadzwa chiremera, murombo-unhu kugadzira, etc.

Kusarura mukuru

Kana mukuru nekambani imwe vashandi, izvozvo Chepfu upenyu yokupedzisira. Mukuru simba zvakakwana kuti "pa" nepolyubivshegosya bhururu, akatumira intractable basa pasina rutsigiro, kuti afumure kune mukuru utariri, richikwidibira mibairo, kubereka zvakawanda inoomesera kuchengeteka zvinodiwa, etc. Muzviitiko izvi zvinogona kuva migumisiro, kusvika uye kusanganisira kugumiswa.

Pane nzira nhatu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kana basa harisi kukosha chaizvo, zviri nani kuwana mumwe uye uende kubva malevolent Chief: kubva unogona kuponesa nguva uye tsinga, nokuti kuwedzera basa rakadaro haasi kutarisirwa. Kana nzvimbo muchida kuponesa, unogona kukumbira vakuru vavo kana kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko pachako. Zvapedzisira nzira chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma, nekuti muchiitiko ichi zvinokosha kutsvaka sei mukuru akanga shungu, uye zvichienderana nokuti payo kuripa kwemhosva kutsvetera kwake. Kana muranda hairevi musoro nokuda pachake ruvengo, pane chinhu zvakaoma kugadzira.

Kutsvetera ari muranda

Kana muranda nekambani apesane foromani, ipapo ichi ndechimwe inokanganisa basa rake. Kusanzwisisa uye kusada kutaura nayo inotungamirira ndechokuti basa hauna amakavaitira kunyatsoshanda akadaro, izvo dai pasi kwomuzvarirwo ukama. The mushandi anofanira adzokorore inofungidzirwa dzavo uye vachaparadzanisa pachavo kubva nenyanzvi. Kana dambudziko iri kushaya professionalism mutungamiri (somuenzaniso, muranda anonzwa nomazvo uye kunaka kuti inotungamirwa sagona mukuru), zvino zvakakodzera kana kuti kukurira tiine pfungwa kusaruramisira, kana kusiya chinzvimbo.

Kutsvetera rakava chipinganidzo chikuru kuwana ari mabasa soro vanhu vakawanda, saka zvakanakisisa kudzivisa pamwe yakadaro, umo vanhu vari nekambani kurutivi mumwe.