Labor basa - chii ichi? mamiriro uye

The Labor Code of Russian Federation (Art. 15) inoratidza zviri "basa basa" pfungwa. Hazvina basa izvo munhu achitora imwe nzvimbo kuti rwuripowo staffing wekambani, uye ane zvikuru unyanzvi pamwero. Zvisinei, anoshandisa ruzivo, unyanzvi uye ruzivo mukati basa ravo uye dzakagadzirirwa. Labor basa - iyi ndiyo imwe pfungwa inokosha nokuda mushandirwi nenguva kwemamiriro chibvumirano ane omurume. Pamwe nemamwe nomutemo zvinhu, izvozvo anosarudza zviri racho. Mukuwedzera, mabasa basa - ndiyo chinoumba kumativi inovakwa sechivako ari nyanzvi vomureza.

Zvinoreva "kodzero"

Kwakamboitwa 2012 pfungwa yacho nyanzvi vomureza hwakada chokuita zvinodiwa uye ayo mumatunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, kunosanganisira nhamba hwounhu kunodiwa mudonzvo kuita mabasa vanobatanidzwa basa kondirakiti. Basa basa mushandi dzinongoita pakutsvaga nemano ake, dzidzo uye kurovedza. Qualification - ichi ruzivo, unyanzvi, unyanzvi uye ruzivo munhu, vachibvumira kuti aite chaizvo mabasa. Zvinogonawo zvinosanganisirawo padanho professionalism ake.

Tinogona kutaura kuti ichikodzera chinobata chii chichava muripo revashandi, kana vachawira pasi purogiramu uwandu, achagamuchira kuwedzera kana zvingangoita kurovedza. The kukwanisa nhengo chikwata kunobva anobudirira Implementation nerimwe kushanda sangano. Kana mashoko ari dzidzo kugamuchira, akaita kwokutanga basa nebudiriro muranda hazvigoni kufananidzirwa magwaro akasiyana-siyana (finance, chitupa, chinyorwa kukurudzira, tsamba dzinoenda), akavimbika kutsunga padanho zvinodiwa anova nyore.

Kutaura zvazviri, chisarudzo kuti munhu anokwanisa kuita chaizvo basa mashandiro, unogona kutorwa chete pahwaro advertising kwemigumisiro. An chinokosha mamiriro mabasa ayo zvakakodzera yakagadzirwa chirongwa yokuedza ruzivo uye unyanzvi, uyewo ane zvakakwana tinyatsonzwisisa humboo.

Chii chinonzi "basa" uye "specialization"?

Kuti kuziva zvizere zvinoreva uye zvaidiwa pfungwa basa basa, unofanira kutsanangura zvishoma zvazviri. The basa akataura zvimwe zvinhu basa kuti munhu anoita kuti mari. Muchiitiko chino, rinoshandisa imwe akagadzirwa yokungotaura ruzivo uyewo unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Specialty - ndiwo ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuti munhu anowana pashure kurovedza chaiyo, uye somugumisiro hunobatsira ruzivo. Vanoda kuti aite mumwe mhando mabasa ounyanzvi.

On hwaro ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti rechipiri izwi iri yakareba kupfuura kutanga. Pashure pezvose, mumwe dzakagadzirirwa - zvanzi mushandi mukati basa. Ngatitarisei mashoko aya mienzaniso yakananga. Somuenzaniso, bikai - chinhu basa. It presupposes Kuvapo unyanzvi uye ruzivo sei kushanda chikafu. Ari basa chawo chinosanganisira zvinotevera basa: Confectioner kneaders, bikai-technologist, uye vamwe.

Professional mureza: basa nerevane ayo chaizvo

Mukati basa basa inorondedzerwa nyanzvi mureza, rinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai uzokwanisa chiito. Kunosanganisirawo mano, unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Inobva pakuti mitemo kwounyanzvi aireva kuti zvebhizimisi vashandi vanoita kumabasa, zvikuru kufunga waanoripira wekutanga maatomu akafanana. Tiri kutaura nezviito. Kuziva izvi kunoita kuti Nenyaya Iyi zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti unyanzvi kwounyanzvi, pamwe zviri kwayakaita.

Kutaura zvazviri, mune nyanzvi mwero basa basa chinorondedzerwa ane zvishoma pamusoro zvizere. Iye anoenda vashandirwi chisarudzo rokutsvaka tsvimbo kukwana unyanzvi pamwero. Tiine mvumo mutevedzeri usingabereki kusangana mushandirwi kuti dzakananga zvinhu neezvitendero nenyanzvi, zvinogona yakadzidziswa nokubhadhara iwe (kana mushandirwi).

The zviri nyanzvi vomureza

Sechivako Gwaro rino rinosanganisira mashoko aya:

• Labor basa. Basa rinofanira kuitwa munhu achitora nezvatinenge takanyatsoita, inova hwaro vaigadzirira basa tsananguro. It hunorondedzerwawo mune basa kondirakiti.
• A yakatarwa wokuziva uye unyanzvi hunodiwa nechimwe basa tsananguro. ruzivo urwu kunodiwa kuti zvakanaka basa advertising revashandi.
• Verification zivo kwounyanzvi kuri huru nzira anobvumira kuti aone kana mushandi akagadzirira kuita mabasa ayo.
• Mazita uzokwanisa unhu. Rinoreva mashoko pamusoro dzidzo, specialization, kudzidziswa, basa ruzivo. ruzivo urwu unoshandiswa sezvo chikuru constraints mubishi yokuwana basa, zvinoderedza pamusoro advertising mabasa, unyorwe ari chengetedza. Uyewo mashoko anokosha mamwe maitirwo ezvinhu kusanganisira elucidation nezvevamwe Kukodzera unhu.

Kudomwa nyanzvi vomureza

Nokuti mushandirwi, gwaro iri rinova bhuku pfungwa uye chawo, kubatsira kuita chisarudzo pamusoro vakabhadhara mushandi (rutapudzo, kuchinjwa, kurovedza). Zvisinei, munhu wose ane mukana kurondedzera unyanzvi hwavo uye nemano naavo zvinosiyana mureza. Izvi zvinova zvikuru kubatsira vaya vane yakamanikana specialization uye ari kutsvaka basa. Pashure pezvose, ruzivo kupima nzira anobvumira kudzidza chaizvo chinobatanidzwa mu kushanda basa. Tisingatauri chokwadi kuti dzimwe nguva aivabatsira kwemutemo advertising.

The chaizvo ari nyanzvi vomureza hakuna basa unyanzvi zvose. Chokwadi, pane dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, idzo pamberi Profile of dhipuroma riri fanira. A chiremba, mudzidzisi, gweta uye zvimwe kunzwisisa dzakagadzirirwa. Vashandi pokugara nzvimbo dzakadaro vanofanira kushandisa ruzivo inokosha uye unyanzvi. Uye kana basa kwavo basa anofanira kutungamirirwa nyanzvi mwero. Zvisinei, vakawanda sika vanogona rokugovera pamwe mwero yakasimba akadaro. Pashure pakuongorora kwacho pokuita aripo mushandi nzvimbo inoitika pasi pokudzora kumusika, kana iri rinoitwa mushandirwi. Zvakakosha kuti nhengo nhau, vaya vanonyora nyaya, wongororo kana mashoko.

Kana nzira pakati paumbwe pamutemo yemibvunzo kushandisa mitemo unyanzvi zvichazadziswa, achava vanoumba tichisunga pachishandiswa kuongorora vashandi vane budgetary masangano, unitary mabhizimisi uye masangano, pamwe nehurumende-anazvo. Ndiko kuti vanozvisanangurira zvakajeka chete nebasa iri mudzidzisi basa, mabha- mushandi, machinda nezvimwe nyanzvi.

Practical kushandisa zvinodiwa nyanzvi mune kurapa private zvebhizimisi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti varidzi makambani uye yemakambani zvisina State pamutemo dzakabudirira mitemo unyanzvi kunogona kubatsira chaizvo. Ivo aivabatsira zvikuru basa yevashandi uye Implementation kuti HR itsika. Vari kwakavakirwa ari mabasa ukama. Mashandiro ari vashandi dhipatimendi kunogona kuitwa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka:

• nyanzvi yetsika zvinodiwa kushandiswa apo richizadza mabasa uye mufambiro kubvunzurudza musarudzo.
• Development basa Rondedzero rinoitwa inobva urongwa raanotaura gwaro.
• Professional mwero unobatsira kana uchida kukudziridza purogiramu basa kukura.
• Labor basa - ndicho chikuru nhau, huri nemitemo ounyanzvi. Naizvozvo, gwaro inogona kushandiswa nedanho advertising mabasa.
• Staffing, inobva zvinodiwa nyanzvi vomureza huchava kure-kusvika, kwakakwana uye ano (kwakarurama Billing basa, basa mutero chikamu, muhoro pamwero marongero).

Definition, marudzi uye mashandiro ari basa chibvumirano

Huru uye rinokosha gwaro kuti anodzora ukama pakati mushandi uye mushandirwi, chiri basa kondirakiti. mamiriro ake ndiwo musimboti racho. Mashandiro ari mabasa chibvumirano akapedzisa ari Pfungwa kodzero uye nokubatira mapato, zviri mushandi, iyo inopa muripo nokuda yakarurama kuurayiwa basa, uyewo Zvirango kuti kutyora mitemo vakabvumirana. Gwaro rino richava zvokunyora. Mumwe chiitiko chacho ndowenyika mushandirwi, mumwe anoramba mumwe mushandi. Munhu anogona kubvumirwa kuita basa chete pashure kunyoresa nokusaina gwaro.

Marudzi anotevera mabasa zvibvumirano:

1. Akagumisa kuti kwenguva yakatarwa.
2. Richirondedzera mabasa ukama, inogara kusvikira pamakore mashanu (kana mumwe nguva raanotaura yeUnited mutemo).
3. Nokusingaperi.

Agreement, iyo akagumisa kwenguva yakati asi vasina akamiswa inokurukurwa sezvo nokusingagumi. Saka zviitiko apo mushandirwi akagumisa pabasa kondirakiti kwenguva pfupi pasina chikonzero chakanaka (nyaya kuti kusawirirana kana litigation).

The zviri basa chibvumirano

Yandakapiwa dzinokosha mashandiro ane basa chibvumirano chokuita pamutemo mutemo-siyana zvine chokuita basa uye ukama pakati mushandi uye boka, zvose mashoko anofanira kuva akarurama, akarurama uye kwakakwana. Kazhinji, gwaro iri zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• Anonziwo, zita uye patronymic yacho mushandi. Uyewo zita zvizere kambani kana zita mushandirwi (nomumwe Vashandirwi), mashandiro masangano basa.
• Description magwaro, kuita sezvo zvitupa.
• Taxpayer kuziva nhamba. Kana mushandirwi-chaivo vanhu hakuna munhu entrepreneur, pfungwa iyi akapfuura.
• Kana zvakakodzera, inoratidza mashoko pamusoro ndianiko akagumisa ane basa chibvumirano panzvimbo mushandirwi (maneja, musoro wedhipatimendi).
• Information chii mabasa mushandi vanofanira kuita.
• Information pamusoro remuneration uye chinokurudzira gadziriro.
• Zvirango uye kuita kuti kuwa chibvumirano.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu pasi izvo zvinogona kutora zvazviri shanduko basa mabasa.
• Kupi uye kana chibvumirano yakanga akapedzisa.

Panguva kungwara romusoro pamazita ichi inogona kuwedzerwa muzvikamu dzakawanda. Kana gwaro iri kwete mashoko raanotaura mitemo, haina uderedze mapato ose basa ukama pamusoro Implementation ose fanira mitemo.

Enumeration talk basa mabasa mushandi

LC RF anokamura basa mabasa vashandi muzvikamu zviviri: zvarwo uye chinokosha. Maererano Art. 21, ndezvaiye muchikwata rokutanga:

1. Duly Achipa mabasa yakataurwa kondirakiti.
2. Zvaidiwa dzakawanda mitemo kambani.
3. Kuomerera basa kurangwa.
4. Kuzadziswa hwakagadzwa basa mitemo.
5. Zvaidiwa mitemo chokuita noutano uye vakachengeteka.
6. Kuremekedza enzvimbo mushandirwi uye nevamwe. Chete tinofanira kuva chepfuma ndezvevanhu vamwe, asi zviri nekambani kunharaunda basa.
7. Message kurapa ezvinhu kuti kukanganisa kuvimbika zvinhu pfuma kana utano hwevanhu.

Izvi zvinodiwa zvavo zvakasikwa. Vane akakodzera kuti chero basa kana sangano.

Dzakananga basa mabasa vashandi

Zvichienderana kambani yezvebhizimisi zvezvinotaurwa, kunzwisisa kwakaita rwokugadzirwa kutenderera uye nezvimwe zvinhu, asi mabasa kondirakiti angava mazita mabasa chaiwo inofanira kutariswa mushandi ramangwana. A pamazita mabasa aya inobva staffing, mushandi unyanzvi pamwero uye basa tsananguro.

How kutanga basa Rondedzero?

Job Rondedzero ari sangano bhizimisi kana dzichiri inokosha yemibvunzo kwevanhu upfumi zvakanaka. Zvinogona kuitwa panguva oparesheni wekambani. Zvadaro, pamusoro pemhando gwaro chokuita basa ukama hwakasimbiswa rezvizhinji. The algorithm naro kusika gwaro, inenge nguva imwe chete. Rinosanganisira anotevedzana nzendo dzakawanda:

1. Training (kudzidza zviri zvinyorwa zvemitemo, izvo waidzora mabasa vashandi).
2. Development nechirongwa.
3. Kutumira chirongwa tendero.
4. Verification chirongwa chacho mvumo.

Kazhinji, basa vaigadzirira basa tsananguro nokuti zvebhizimisi kuitwa nenyanzvi. Ndiye munhu mokuwana utariri basa. Uyezve, anogona musoro dhipatimendi (apo mushandi kushanda) kana mushandi, pamwe chete webasa rake. Chisarudzo pamusoro ndiani riitwe chirongwa kukura, kuti mushandirwi anotora. Iye angasarudza mumwe mushandi kana boka. Pari, mutemo asingadi ndeakaita Chimiro zvakajeka uye zviri basa kurondedzerwa. Saka, zvinoita anenge nguva dzose ane hunhu munhu.

mushandi mabasa zvinogona raanotaura basa description, uye mabasa kondirakiti. Zvinyorwa izvi mukwanisi uye kujekesa mumwe. legality kwavo uye Mvumo zvichaita chete kutora nzvimbo kana mushandi kuti verenga uye anobvumirana mabasa yavo. Zvinonzi vanopupurirwa nokuda siginicha yake. Art. 22 Labor Code anoita vashandi kuti vaudze vashandi vavo nezvokuva basa, ayo chaizvo, nezvatisingagoni uye njodzi. Naiye basa nechokwadi kuti vashandi vakaverengera asaina iripo nemitemo yomunzvimbo kuti inoshandawo kune Implementation zvebasa omurume mabasa. mushandi mumwe nomumwe anotarisirwa kuzivana navo.

Mutoro kutyora basa chibvumirano

Kuri kuti mushandi haarambi mabasa avo (kana anoita kukwana) inotyora akagamuchira kurangwa, zvichiita kukuvara pfuma makambani kubudikidza nebasa kana kusiya, zviri pasi nechirango chiito. Zvingatora chimiro mhinduro, ranga, zvinoderedza kana kunyange kudzingwa. Kana akazova causal kubatana pakati mabasa mushandi wekambani uye akaita zvinhu kukuvadza, foromani anogona kusarudza kuunza vanopara kuti kuita. Kazhinji, mushandirwi inosarudza chirango vaya vanotyora chirango. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko (mhosva mhosva) anova fanira kunobatanidza kwemitemo vakuru.