Low-kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi pamusoro Diesel injini: huru zvinhu uye rwendo

Injini The motokari anowanzova kuenzaniswa mwoyo womunhu. Uye mumwe fanano chaizvo. Nemhaka mwoyo womunhu unogona kurarama, nemhaka injini motokari - kutama. Mwoyo pumps ropa mumuviri - kunovimbisa kuparadzirwa aro ose anokosha zvomukati. In injini anoita basa rakadaro chinotsva hurongwa. Nhasi tiri kutarisa zvinhu uye chinangwa rakadzika-kumanikidzwa pombi. chaikosha Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chikamu simba hurongwa. TNND aifanira kupa parafini mafuta pombi. Kazhinji iri yakaiswa parutivi pombi. Both zvigadziriswe chokuita pachishandiswa senyere kuburikidza iyo riparadzirwe. Panguva imwe chete, chinotsva inopfuura nomunyika filters apo kucheneswa.

Ndeapi matambudziko zviri kugadziriswa TNND ari mafuta mugadziriro

Low-kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi pamusoro Diesel injini anogadziriswa dambudziko rakakosha. Mafuta, iyo zvokudya pasi pasi kumanikidzwa, riri pasi Kubika. Somugumisiro pamwando muhomwe vari aumba. Mhute matema chiedza miromo uye mukobvu mafuta vanoparadzaniswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasi kumanikidzwa pombi anotanga kuwana Urume ane viscosity ari dzichichinja. On chinotsva jekiseni Zvisinei kushandisa mafuta jekiseni pombi iri kuipa nzira,. Tochi ari dzichichinja uye haangazvidembi kuwira kwomuzvarirwo parameters.

Sei TNND

The mafuta pombi pamusoro Diesel injini rinoumbwa neyamapani kumanikidzwa nemotokari mugodhi. Kupomba rinoitwa aine rotor chaiyo umo mune mashizha. Uyewo mune pakuvaka stator inopiwa, kuparadzira Disc uye nemotokari giya. Kana rotor iri actuated, totaura pedyo stator mashizha. Zvadaro, paumbwe makamera nokuda Centrifugal simba. Sezvo ari pombi mhango akasikwa kubudikidza voltage kusvitsa kubva huni zvakananga mafuta kupomba navo. Kuti aite izvi, pane migero iri kugovera disk. The duku Vhoriyamu Diesel vachawira rutapudzo vharuvhu, kana kumanikidzwa kunopfuura zvakakodzera. Both mano vari interconnected, saka pakusika uye kuramba zvinodiwa ezvinhu kushandisa chaiyo Drain kachidza. jeti ichi, icho Volt munzvimbo dzakakwirira-kumanikidzwa pombi. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu vakasikwa mumakamuri zvichienderana pakukurumidza iyo nemotokari mugodhi rotates.

booster pombi midziyo

The booster kana yakaderera kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi (TNND) mu Diesel simba zviumbu ane nyore marongerwo. Inoitwa maviri giya engoro, idzo zvachose mune kuroorana pamwe mumwe. Panguva kutenderera, meno rachulis izvi pave aibuda mafuta kuburikidza chinotsva hurongwa kudunhu kumanikidzwa pombi. Huru STRUCTURAL nhengo iri pombi-pombi - pisitoni iyo raanozvibaya mafuta. Kuwanisa Diesel injini anofanira kuva modes maviri nokushanda pisitoni. Kurohwa ichi uye rutsigiro.

mhando TNND

Chinotsva yakaderera nevezera pombi of Diesel injini - iyi ndiyo imwe chete mhando zvigadziriswe izvi. Uyezve Diesel, mano aya anogona kuwanikwa dzimwe michini, pasinei injini muenzaniso kana gore okuwana. Pasina pombi kuita - zvakakodzera kupa huni kubva mafuta tangi uye tama nayo yafamba mugadziriro. In nyaya kabhureta peturu injini inoshandiswa tichishandisa simba simba zvemaziso pombi. On vezvikwata vakagadzirira nesimba injector gadziriro uyewo Diesel simba zviumbu vachishandisa Diesel yemagetsi booster pombi.

zvokuimba TNND

gadziriro iyi hwavapo zvakananga pamusoro humburumbira chinogumbura uye wakaiswa pachishandiswa zvavo screws. Kushanda pombi iyi inopiwa pachishandiswa crankshaft ane eccentric. Kana iwe tinya eccentric cam that, mukati akasika maronda. Sezvo mafuta ari kusvitsa nesimba zvitengeswa hurongwa. Kuti kudzokera mafuta hazvirevi rova, kuti Pombi vakapakata rinokosha vharafu. Vamwe kudzvanya cam that atumire peturu kusvikira carburetor. Kana motokari iri akashongedzerwa TNND zvokuimba mhando, zvino zviri nyore kutanga injini, kunyange refu standstill nhoroondo. Kuti aite izvi, kungova manually kupomba kupomba mashandiro.

zvemagetsi

On Motokari ano vanoshandisa magetsi mafuta yakaderera nevezera pombi pamusoro Diesel injini uye peturu jekiseni injini. Kushandiswa zvokuimba mudziyo waiva hazvitomboiti. Iye imhaka yakaderera simba, kugona kukurira mabasa. Hazviiti kusika munhu achida kumanikidza mukati chinotsva hurongwa. Zviri nyore chimiro mudziyo uri pombi Kufananidzira pacharo uye ane electric motor akanyudzwa imwe chete dzimba. Panewo uye Sefa rokuchenesa huni, mafuta yaunodya uye mafuta aibuda Switch. Driving uye kushanda nheyo akafanana algorithm kuti kushanda kunoita simba chimwe. Musiyano chete ndechokuti electric motor inoshandiswa kupomba kuti mvura mvura. In peturu injini TNND papi zvakananga mukati mafuta mumota. Most motokari varidzi vanodavira kuti hazvina ngozi. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana ngozi kuti. Kana peturu mafuta mukati pombi ruchigona overheat nokuda kudziyisa, izvo anosunungura injini. On magetsi analogs dambudziko kwakadaro chose vasipo. Chinotsva runoita pasina dzongonyedzo Gadziriro mokugezera uye pombi asingadi atonhodze kune yakaoma iyi. In Diesel injini yemagetsi TNND kazhinji pamwe refu kumanikidzwa pombi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa aifanira kupa chinotsva dzose. Izvi zvinoita akatsiga mudzimu injini panguva aimhanya siyana.

Mukuru kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi (huni pombi)

mudziyo iri kuonekwa chimwe kwazvo muna Diesel muinjini. Its chikuru basa - nechokwadi aibuda Diesel muimba combustion mukamuri pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa. Feed inopiwa kwete chete pasi imwe kumanikidzwa, asi zvinodiwa nguva. Shumirai chaizvo chaizvo metered mukombiyuta uye unonyatsoenzana mutoro pamusoro chikwata. Kune mhando dzakawanda mafuta jekiseni mhando namano. Izvi aggregates pamwe accumulator jekiseni maitiro uye zvakananga chiito. Midziyo jekiseni pombi kuti Diesel injini, iro rinoshandiswa zvakananga kushanda musimboti, inozivikanwa munyika kuti akagadzira wacho aishandisa plunger, akapa vane zvokuimba mhando actuator. Nokudaro, jekiseni uye jekiseni anoteererwa panguva. In nerimwe combustion Kamuri chikamu vakaparadzana pamusoro pombi atomizes munhu dose peturu. The inodiwa kumanikidzwa inopiwa sangano iri plunger mashandiro.

Rechargeable Pombi uye mamiriro avo

The pombi takashongedzerwa pamwe bhatiri-jekiseni, vane misiyano. Saka kushanda plunger actuator kuchaita ishande compressed magasi pasi kumanikidzwa kupinda injini sepombi. Uyewo, kunogona kupiwa pachishandiswa matsime. Zvino zvakafanana mano akadai hydraulic accumulator. Ivo akagadzawo pamatunhu-simba Motors, kushanda kazhinji panguva yakaderera aimhanya.

Dzinokosha malfunctions TNND

Dambudziko huru - vasanyanye zano chokupika uye kuderedza jekiseni layer iyo inopa yakaderera-nevezera chinotsva pombi yacho Diesel injini. Zvinokwanisika kuziva achishandisa manometer kana kumanikidzwa geji, riri ndakagadza pasuo. Most kunowanzokonzera kuderera kwezvinhu ndiyo TNND clogging uye jamming hwokushanda nhengo. Panyaya wokutanga chikonzero, ari Diesel chinotsva ingasanganisira tsvina siyana iyo, kunyange nomunyika Sefa okunze, achiri zvisinei uchingounganidza ari vharuvhu. Zvinogonekawo kuti ungaderedza elasticity ari kudzoka kwematsutso maatomu akafanana.

Kugadzira TNND

Kana kunyatsoshanda ari chikwata rakadonha, Diesel injini chinotsva pombi yakaderera kumanikidzwa uye anofanira kubviswa kuongorora. Kazhinji waivako zvakare anomuka pashure Flushing uye kuchenesa yokushanda in uye zvinhu mudziyo. Uyewo, zvinobatsira kuti vakapedzwa uye nebwe tsvina kubva abudise nezvikamu. Kuti uwane chakakomba kugadziriswa kushandisa kugadzira Kits kuti vava kuwanika pamusoro Chinese mafekitari anogadzira pagondobwe motokari injini.

Kuziva kuti low-kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi pamusoro Diesel injini, nheyo nokushanda mudziyo, rinogona kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nyore.