State mutemo mari basa: chinetso internalization

State anogona reallocate zvinhu zviri upfumi, kwete chete kuburikidza zvakananga kupindira mune zvemari intermediation uye dzinopiwa kuti mabhizimisi, asiwo kuti isina, kuburikidza mamiriro mutemo mari mabasa, nemitoo kutyorwa kuranga zvemari akaitwa kuti bhajeti uye Contractors. Emerging munyoro bhajeti constraints akasununguka, kuti pamwero, kudiwa makambani kukwezva mari kubva zvemari hurongwa. Asi, pane redistribution mari mukati chaiye nemauto ari zvinobatsira maindasitiri uye mabhizimisi kuti maturo kuumbwa, "rakapotsa zvoupfumi" - marongedzero umo hurumende kutsigirwa mari basa anenge arasika zvoupfumi pfungwa.

Defaults anogona kunzi somumwe anokosha zvinopa mari kwenguva emakambani, chero zvazvingava, nhamba defaults ari GDP zvinogona kanoverengeka kupfuura mugove kumabhanga. Mari panzira mabhizimisi, zvisinei chero mamiriro mutemo mari basa vakasununguka kubva kudiwa kutamira munhu kudzora masimba. Somugumisiro - ndivo internalized kuzvidzora.

Against ichi nechekumashure, akafumuka mamiriro murau pamusoro mari mabasa, vanoshingaira maitiro kutsvaka kuitika uye rendi-kutsvaka, misappropriation pamusoro pfuma, aina guru, ichiwedzera kubatanidzwa nomumwe basa uye zviremera. Uyezve, kushaya chinoshingaira STRUCTURAL mutemo wenyika, unoedza kuripa nehurumende kupindira mune redistribution mari, kutungamirira kuti kudzamisa pakati STRUCTURAL imbalances ari upfumi uye kuwedzera ayo mbishi zvinhu dzidziso.

Izvi wakananga mari marongerwo uye akapfava bhajeti constraints kuona internalization kudzora. Chikonzero kutsiga nyoro bhajeti constraints, uyewo hurumende kupindira mune redistribution kuti mari pfuma, ndiye enyika kusakarongeka pakati pehurumende uye chepamusoro zvekutepfenyura. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina chaizvo kuderedza izvi kuti lobbying indasitiri utungamiri, vachitsvaka kushandura mamiriro mutemo mari basa rayo vector.

No nzvimbo kukosha pano ndiyo uye enyika basa chinzvimbo uye faira vashandi akaitwa zvokuti kukudzivirira ravo guru kwevanhu. Kusvika pamwero wakati, mamiriro ezvinhu aya chikawira mukati tsanangudzo "zvechechi musungo" Mvumo V. M. Polterovichem, uko zvechechi musungo vakanzwisisa mutemo basa kana kwadzinoita maitiro zvoupfumi nevasori, izvo zviri kugadzikana, pasinei kuvapo tibudirire dzimwe nemaitiro. Kugadzikana va neudhadha dzemunharaunda kunotungamirira yakakwirira mari yokuchinjira mumwe mwero kana kuchinja mari, izvo zvinogona apikise kuti kunyatsoshanda chinowana kubudirira somugumisiro kuchinja.

Zvechokwadi, maererano pamwero mukuru STRUCTURAL imbalances ari upfumi, pasina munhu dzakabudirira rwezvemabhengi maitiro uye vakarongeka wemari pamusika, mamiriro murau pakati mari basa wayo muchinangwa redistribution mari yakanga zvakanakira ruzhinji makambani post-Soviet. Kuvakwa zvikuru kuburikidza kukanganisa kwavo pamusoro zvematongerwe, mari maitiro uye, sezvo zvakaguma maindasitiri yemakambani utariri iri zvakakwana kugadzikana, uye nhasi, sezvo zvikuru vanofara uye emakambani ari nemauto chaiye, masangano zvemari uye hurumende.

Kuedza kuvandudza yemakambani utariri zvigadziriswe vari voga kubva STRUCTURAL kugadziridza uye masangano okuchinja zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe va neudhadha, asi zvakarurama kugadzikana mari ezvokutengeserana utungamiriri. Ivo akaumba internalization kuti mari, izvo zvinozoita inosvitsa internalization kudzora, kureva. E. vakazvimiririra vaiva makambani nevanhu vokunze makambani.

Kuti kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe yemakambani Hurumende kunoda chinoshingaira STRUCTURAL mutemo, kubviswa rairambidzwa kufamba kwevanhu pfuma mukati National upfumi, kuridza munzanga mutemo, inoshanda centralized kudzora Implementation kuti kuchinja uye Implementation mabasa zvemitemo, pakurwisa uori uye zvose-kumativi rubatsiro kukura yemakambani itsva.