Chipatapata fivha: Zviratidzo nehosha, kurapwa

Chii chipatapata fivha? Zviine ngozi yakadaro pathological mamiriro uye sei kurapa here? On vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye isu achapindura aripo nyaya.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro pathological zviratidzo

Chii hunhu norudzi chipatapata fivha? Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe pathological ezvinhu vanhu ndezvaJehovha muchikwata kwezvirwere inozivikanwa kuwedzera tembiricha muviri. Zvisinei, mushonga ano classifies kwete sechinhu chirwere chete, asi ave pachangu apindure kuitika-siyana, izvo kuita sezvo zvakananga pyrogenic fuma.

Saka, unogona zvakachengeteka kuzivikanwa kuti chipatapata fivha inofanira chirwere, iyo anokanda panguva okudzivirira mudziyo uye muviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina kudzorwa vanachiremba ichi anotakura rakanaka nengozi kuti upenyu murwere.

Mavambo uye mazita zvirwere

Chipatapata fivha ndizvo vazhinji zvirwere. Asati yataura pavo, unofanira kuona sei mamiriro ichi kazhinji zvinoitika.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti hyperthermia chinhu yechipiri polyetiology mamiriro. The kugadzirisa kwacho thermoregulatory pakati kunotanga basa mumuviri kana zvimwe pyrogens. Panyaya iyi, wokupedzisira rakakamurwa exogenous, kana chirwere uye dzisiri rwarisa, ndiro endogenous.

Saka nei chipatapata fivha hwapedyo?

In chii zvirwere izvozvo unovapo? Izvi pathological ezvinhu anogona kuva nezvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana. Funga iye zvino:

• Infective chichiitwa, izvo kunooneka pacharo muchimiro anogumbura chirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira tibhii, yokuSpain, sepsis, ropa uye nhengo dzomukati.
• Non-rwarisa mavambo. Ichi kunogona kukonzera zvinyama necrosis, oncology, chisimbwa, ropa, uye munyika kubuda ropa.

Huru Zviratidzo

Chipatapata fivha kungazviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Zviratidzo ayo rakakamurwa paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. Sezvo zvakafanana zviratidzo fivha kuoneka? Nokuti zvakadaro dzinoratidzwa:

• kukwidza tembiricha kwemuviri;
• BP;
• kupfupika mweya uye yakawedzera kwemwoyo;
• Kugadzirwa migraine, dzairwadza uye mapfundo;
• kupwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa mucosa, kuramba kunzwa nyota;
• zvinoderedza weti daily ;
• kurasikirwa kudya.

Kana chimwe, vanovimba mwero kuwedzera kupisa muviri. Nokuti kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma vosimba kunoratidzwa:

• nyoro chills;
• akatsvuka ganda;
• kunzwa kupisa uye stuffy;
• vangadikitira.

Panguva iyo nokukurumidza kuwedzera tembiricha iri pamwe anotevera zviratidzo:

• pfupi uye kwazvo tichibatwa chills;
• ganda rakachenuruka;
• kunzwa chando;
• cyanosis kuti chipikiri kwamahwendefa.

Kunyanya nefivha uye mhando

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rudzi inoremadza fivha chipatapata hunhu tibhii, yokuSpain, sepsis, ropa, zvinyama necrosis, kenza, nezvimwe zvinhu, ropa, uye munyika kubuda ropa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera uku marudzi nyanzvi kuona nefivha uye dzimwe mhando (zvichienderana worudzii kuchinja tembiricha kwakabatana mukati memazuva). Izvi zvinosanganisira zvachose, laxative, inoratidza, Wavy, yakakoswa, dzoka uye zvakaipa.

Ava chipatapata fivha ndiyo huru uye ngozi murwere upenyu. Izvi imhaka yokuti kunoratidzwa kamwe tembiricha akasvetuka madhigirii matatu kumusoro.

kupatsanura

The yepamutemo mushonga asi chinokonzera fivha, akasarudza govera zvakawanda zvinodiwa shoma anotigonesa kuti patsanura ichi pathological chaiyo.

Aine Kureba kwemazuva gumi nemana, muviri apindura vamwe chirwere inonzi chakasimba, kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu - Sub-chenjera, uye kuti pamusoro - chisingaperi.

Maererano muviri tembiricha, mukati iyo kunoitika kuderera kana kuwedzera, fivha Classified sezvinotevera:

• pakati 41 ° C uye pamusoro - kunyanya fivhiri;
• mukati 39-40,9 ° C - soro;
• kuti 38-38,9 ° C - febrile;
• mukati 37-37,9 ° C - yakaderera-mugiredhi.

Diagnostics

Shinaira inoremadza fivha ikabuda zvirwere zvakawanda. Kuvabata zvakanaka zvakarurama rokuongorora chirwere muitiro wayo mavambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviratidzo Fani iyi angava zvakafanana nemamwe lihoradopodobnymi inoti, uyewo rezuva kana chafariz kuvhunduka.

Saka, nokuti chirwere zvirwere uye vanotsungirira fivha, akaita izvozvo, murwere kutora ropa weti kungopa kuongorora. Uyewo, tora mifananidzo pechipfuva tichibatsirwa X-ray midziyo uye tichiita ECG.

Kana izvi tsvakurudzo nzira hakuna kukwana kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama, ipapo kushandisa yakagozha nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira CT scan kana biopsy dzimwe dzomumuviri uye munyama.

mabatiro

Maererano nenyanzvi, pamwe chipatapata fivha kurapa vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zviviri:

• kuramba kunowanzoitika kushanda mugadziriro nhengo dzomukati, kusanganisira kufema, excretory, uye mwoyo;
• kuzorwa hyperthermia.

Kunorapwa ichi, vanachiremba kushandisa kwete zvinodhaka chete, asiwo nomugumisiro rinoda murwere. Murwere anosunungurwa zvose mbatya uye akaisa kunorara, kurera musoro wake zvishoma.

Kuchitonhora muviri murwere ari ake pamaoko uye huma rinoshandisirwa muchimiro anorumanya yanyatisa mabhandeji kana chando packs it. Uyewo, murwere uchapusika-muzana matatu vhiniga mhinduro. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa mhepo kutonhodza kana dzinoshandisa kuti kuridza womunhu muviri.

Muchipatara murwere akatakurwa aqueous enema vachiongorora uye gastric lavage. All zvingaitwa aizomupa aiendeswa intravenous kushandiswa, pre-haachandidi.

In chipatapata fivha zvakakosha chaizvo kuongorora tembiricha yomuviri murwere, saka zvinonzi akayera ose awa.

Nekuti murwere ushandiswe zvinodhaka uye antiallergic antipyretics muchimiro intramuscular majekiseni. mishonga yakadaro zvinosanganisira "Ibrufen" uye ayo analogues, acetylsalicylic asidhi uye negadziriso "Analgin" ne "Suprastinum" kana "Diphenhydramine".

Kana raitongwa murwere hyperexcitability lytic muvhenganiswa kana "Chlorpromazine". Kana cardiac kusungwa kana kufema kukundikana nyanzvi dzinoita nokumutswa.