Alexander Karelin: Biography, kubudirira mumitambo. YeGirisi Roman mutsimba

Sezvaunoziva, kubva kare vaiva mutsimba kwazvo muRussia. Kunyanya kukurumidza akatanga kuva kuchikoro yeGirisi Roman mutsimba muSoviet nguva, ari unobhadharwa kuti mutambo uye nomumuviri dzidzo kusimbisa. Mumwe wevaya vanhu vanogona kuva norugare kuverengerwa pakati "yendarama" chizvarwa Russian mutambo ndiye Alexander Karelin. The Biography kuti mutambi uyu zvichakurukurwa detailed nomutowo munyaya ino.

Kuberekwa uye kutanga mitambo

Mutsindo nyika-kirasi murwi akaberekwa September 19, 1967 muguta reNovosibirsk. Alexander akava kufarira yeGirisi Roman mutsimba nemakore gumi. Chikamu Its wokutanga waiva "Petrel". Pashure pemakore matatu kudzidza, akakwanisa kuita tenzi yemitambo yacho USSR, uye papera gore akava tenzi yemitambo dzekirasi dzakawanda.

Education uye basa nesayenzi

Muna 1985, Alexander Karelin, ane Biography - muenzaniso wakanaka chizvarwa chevechiduku, kudzidza ari mutaundi rokumusha kwake gwenya chokufambisa unyanzvi chikoro uye akasarudza kuva mudzidzi ari Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School pakati Internal Affairs of USSR. Gore iroro, kuti rookie wakatumwa kuzoshanda yemitambo boka Siberian Military District. Uyewo, ramangwana Olympic shasha kudzidza St. Petersburg University of rezvemukati kweRussia.

mupiro wake mutambo Karelin akaita mined Medals kwete chete, asi akanyorawo chinyorwa chake, dingindira riri: ". The nzira yacho kontrpriemov ne Kutsauka mabhanzi" Dzivirirai zvakaitika muna Academy Lesgaft. basa iri nesayenzi uye nanhasi chinhu chakanakisisa Indaneti kuti varwi vakawanda Russian.

Muna 2002, Karelin akadzivirira ake doctorate chinyorwa pamusoro "The System pamusoro Integrated kugadzirira zvikuru unyanzvi varwi." Akadana rakasiyana kudzidza rine panguva paro Analytical basa rave kuratidzirwa anopfuura 400 vatambi. Panguva yake kwakadzokororwa vakadzidza zvepfungwa uye kunyanya vanodzima. Maererano migumisiro basa esayenzi Alexander akapedzisa: mumhanyi vasingakwanisi kuzvidzora, achiratidza kusava pfungwa dzigadzikane, zvinoratidza murombo zvabuda panguva makwikwi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemazuva kwenyika mutambo vanofunga kuti chinyorwa Karelin aigona kubatsira kuunza "payakavakirwa" musoja wakakwana.

Saka gamba redu Russian simba kwete chete panyama, asi akangwara chaizvo. Muchidimbu, San Sanych - rezvedzidzo chiremera kudzivirira mavara ari mureza yokumusha.

Wokutanga zvemitambo Kubudirira

Alexander Karelin (Biography ake kuremekedzwa kunyange vavengi) semitambo okutanga ayo budiriro inogona kunzi kukunda Munyika Youth Championship muna 1985. budiriro iyi yakaitwa kuti nokutsungirira kwake, nesimba kutsunga zvinobvira kuonga. Kunyanya pemabasa ake murairidzi, Viktor Kuznetsov, uyo, sezvinei, yakaramba ake chipangamazano chete nokuda zvemitambo yose upenyu.

The gore rakatevera Karelin akahwina makwikwi akadai:

• Championship of Soviet Union pakati juniors.
• Summer Games marudzi ose RSFSR.
• The dzakawanda Tournament pakuyeuka Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Games of USSR.
• Junior European Championship.
• Ndiro rine chokwadi pamusoro RSFSR.

Mberi muna 1987

Pazera 20, Alexander akakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yokutanga panguva European Championship, kuti ndiwane World Cup, kuti zvakanaka mune ushasha pamusoro RSFSR. Musi USSR ushasha akakunda nzvimbo yechipiri, kurasikirwa kuti mutungamiri evadzimi nyika Igor Rostorotskomu (mari kurwa 0: 1).

Best muna USSR

Nokuti kokutanga Union kuva shasha Alexander Karelin (Biography murwi nhasi inowanika wose) akakwanisa muna 1988. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti panguva iri mutambo wacho wrestler aiva chipaparadzungu, uye tembiricha yake akamutswa. Panguva iyoyo akatanga vakakunda vakaziva mutungamiriri chikwata National, Igor Rostorotskogo. Zvisinei, chikwata varairidzi haana noukama mugumisiro uye chirimo vakaperekedza mumwe muedzo - inoshamisa muunganidzwa, iyo yakahwina nayo Karelin. Gore iroro, wechiduku mutambi akunda chikuru prix muGermany uye Grand Prix Amateur, yakaitirwa muBudapest.

tanga Olympics

Muna 1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kokutanga akaenda Olympic mutambo. Panguva iyoyo vaizoremerwa 112 makirogiramu. Wokupedzisira dies vokuRussia akasangana mumiririri Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. Muzana rokutanga nguva, gamba redu vakarasika pamwe mamakisi 2: 3, asi akakwanisa kubata nzira yako kufarira kuti 'neizvi mapazi "uye kuhwina ayo okutanga Olympic nendarama menduru masekondi gumi namashanu kuguma mutambo pamberi.

The Olympic Games muBarcelona

Muna 1992, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akaenda kamwe zvakare Olympic ushasha. Uye sezvo njodzi nendarama menduru yakasarudza panyaya nguva. Zvisinei, nguva ino zvakaitika pakutanga chiitiko chikuru. Pakapera San Sanych akasangana pamwe kunozivikanwa mutambi Swedish Thomas Johansson. Air murwi yaisakwana kubuda kwemaminitsi maviri. Saka, Karelin akava miviri Olympic shasha.

World Championship 1993

Achitarira mberi, tinoona kuti mutambo wakanga vakakunda Alexander Karelin. Fight yokutanga anokumhan'arira anofanira kurondedzerwa yoga.

In rwakapoteredza ari makwikwi okutanga vokuRussia akasangana US mugari Matt Ghaffari. Maererano zvikuru Karelin, pashure mukuwana rokutanga pfungwa akaedza kutsausa nemuvengi wake uye akakuvadza mbabvu maviri. Uye pasi chaizvoizvo abviswa, uye wechipiri, yaiva pedyo, runovhuniwa. mukurwa izvi mapfupa maviri duku chakatsindirwa pamusoro pechiropa, uye naizvozvo vose nguva, Alexander akanzwa nomusiyano kuravidza bile. Asi pakupedzisira ndakakwanisa kuhwina chete mamakisi 3: 0. Asi nhamo yakanga ichiri kuuya ...

Mushure maminitsi 20, zvichitevera musangano pamwe American Russian murwi pavakayambukira pabonde pamusoro kare akatizivisa Thomas Johansson. Pakutanga, Swede vakakwanisa kukunda imwe nguva yakakodzera yokuti Karelin aisagona ruramisa pakurwisa ane anokumhan'arira wacho. Asi pashure Alexander akabudirira katatu vaiita "neizvi nebhandi" chaanodisisa uye akahwina pamwe mamakisi 12: 1.

Zvinotevera mitambo panguva mutambo Aleksandr Karelin, mudziviriri makwikwi akawanda rakaitirwa vadekara uye chivimbo okupedzisira aizokunda evasingatombonamati dzokuMoldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Kukuvara kuporesa kwenguva refu. Maviri nemwedzi nehafu, Alexander asingagoni kuti kurwa, uye kumhanya kunyange. Uye mweya wakadzikama ezvinhu aiva nenguva yakaoma.

Kuenderera ane murwi mabasa

Zvinotevera makore Karelin vakanga kubudirira. Akava nyika mudziviriri 1994 uye 1995 yakabatsira kukunda chikwata wokuRussia iri mutambo musangano pamusoro chikwata nyika. In kuwa 1995, akakunda mutambo muzita rake, iyo kwakaitika Novosibirsk. I akasangana naye ndechekuti isu kare kuziva Matt Ghaffari. Asi kunyanya zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro 1996 European Championship gore.

Nokufamba iri mutambo, Karelin ndicho chinetso chakakomba: zvaitika yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro pectoralis huru, izvo zvakazoita kuti chimiro mavanga, rairema hafu kilogram. Izvi zvakaita kuti ndechokuti mutambi haakwanisi kuita rworudyi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chokwadi, iri Russian haana kuti zvinenge zvichitarisirwa, asi akaita zvisingabviri - kuhwina makwikwi! Avhiyiwa yokupedzisira, urwo rwakatora maawa maviri chakaitwa.

Alexander pachake akazoti kuti vanachiremba Hungarian akamupa Zvinogumbura zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro kupora kwake. Asi Russian chikwata chiremba, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin akabatsira kupora nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nechekare muna 1996, akava zvakare (kechitatu), yeOlympic shasha, akatogadzwa zvinoshamisa pachayo, vakapiwa kukomba mutambo.

Last Olympics

Kunoshamisa kuguma kwazvo Sydney yeOlympic vakakanda mafeni zhinji kurwa nehana. Alexander Karelin (kukwirira yake 191 cm) muhondo nzvimbo yokutanga akarasika Rulon Gardner. Nguva mutambo rokutanga rakaguma mamakisi 0: 0. Maererano nemitemo panguva huripo, vatambi raizoiswa kushingirira kwakasimba. The muzvinapembe zvakare vaiona kuti Russian yokutanga akazarura maoko ake, uye paakavapa rimwe pfungwa chokuAmerica, zvakamupa mukana kuhwina akakurumbira Russian. Somugumisiro, Karelin makore 13 basa rake rokutanga, akarasikirwa uye akahwina sirivha menduru. kukundwa ake aiva mwoyo nokuda mafeni zhinji, asi pakupedzisira chikwata vakakunda wokutanga chikwata nzvimbo.

Maererano Alexander pachake, kukundwa kwakakonzerwa mupfungwa maturo. Akanga asina chido kupembedza kutenda kuti maitiro akadaro ndiye chete kunyadzisa naye. Chero zvazvingava, ndarama matatu uye mumwe wesirivha Olympic Medals mu basa - Izvi ndizvo haungambofari ikozvino hakuna kupfuura huripo varwi munyika.

Kundorwa Japanese

Muna 1999, Russian mugari kunoburitsa kuti kurwa mitemo vachiri zvichiitika chete yakavhenganiswa zvombo. Nharo "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" kuonekwa nemamiriyoni vanoiona pose. Nenzira, mubayiro Fund akanga akaenzana navane huru Nemutengo avo nguva: miriyoni imwe US emadhora. Asi sezvo Karelin haana kodzero yokutaura kuti mari maererano Olympic Charter, kurwa akaenda mubayiro.

February 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina hondo pamwe vokuJapan. On a pre-wainyatsotaura mitemo, Russian murwi haana kodzero kubaya vaifanira kushandisa mutsimba unyanzvi chete. Kwenguva yakati, mumiririri Japan kuti zvinoshingaira kushandisa kicks uye akaramba vokuRussia ndikunde, asi pakupedzisira Karelin aigona achiri vakabatirira siginicha yake "neizvi mapazi" uye kukunda muhondo. Pashure pehondo, Japan vakabatsira masekonzi kusiya mhete, nekuti akanga asina kukwanisa kuenda. Uye vanoita izvi pasinei nokuti kuti haana kuiswa chimwe kurohwa!

upenyu nhasi

Nhasi, Alexander Karelin, nokuti mhuri wakaita basa guru muupenyu, anoramba kushanda kuti vabatsirwe kwenzanga. Anorarama rave muMoscow uye muna Novosibirsk. Muna 1998 akanzi ane honorary mugari yekwake. Ane mukadzi, vaviri vanakomana mwanasikana Vasilisa.

Mwanakomana Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, iri mubasa hondo, uye muna 2014 rakava reshanu ari Russian ushasha. Vasilisa ari kushanda unyanzvi jimunasitikisi.

C 1995 San Sanych ane chinzvimbo konoro yomutero mapurisa. Kanokwana kusarudzwa kuHurumende Duma kweRussia. Aiva nhengo komiti iri utano uye nemitambo makachengeteka. Ine mubayiro iyo Hero kweRussia, ari Order of Ushamwari pamusoro Peoples, Honor, "Nokuti Service kuna Yababa." Muna 2013 akanga paakavapa chitupa kuti purezidhendi weRussia.

Zviya, Karelin riri pakati maviri namashanu vatambi yakanakisisa yenyika muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Iye ari ndima yakadai kunozivikanwa unhu sezvo Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.