Sikuta Vespa - the kunozivikanwa sikuta, anozivikanwa munyika yose, hope mamiriyoni

The muvambi European Scooters chikoro - nyika yakakurumbira Vespa Vespa (mapikicha vanoonekwa papeji) - ndiye akasika rokuItari kambani vaiva nevanhu aeronautical injiniya Enriko Pyadzho. The chikuru runoratidza maviri mavhiri michina - a frameless chakagadzirwa.

Compact uye yemazuva ano yemhando muenzaniso

Asi, pamatanda aiva akatanga kushanda monocoque, ndokutsika modules kuti batanidza chimwe nhindi gwapa nomoto. Engine ane yakatambarara dzinongoda humburumbira zvaisanganisira-padanho matatu hutachiwana ane nokukurumidza kuchinja mashandiro inopiwa pamusoro handlebars. Rwemberi ngarurege vhiri zvakananga akasunda padenga gearbox goho mugodhi. powerplant All vakayera 26 makirogiramu uye yaiva pamusoro negomba zvakavamba kuchinja forogo.

Motor projecting kurudyi kubva longitudinal akabatana ari sikuta, ndokutsika akavharika casing pamwe slits kuti kutonhora. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rakachengetedzwa iri symmetrically chete kwedzimba, umo maiva nehunde. Access kuti richienda bhokisi chakarongwa kuburikidza nehwangwadza duku zvechizarira. Mafuta tangi inokwana 12 litres aiva pasi bvisika chigaro.

Vespa sikuta kwakatangwa kupinda kugadzirwa muna April 1946. Various okunatsiridza dziripo nhasi.

Power - haasi kukosha

The rakakurumbira mashanu aiva sikuta Vespa (LX 50 womuenzaniso). Small injini inokwana 49 CC. / Cm, ichipa simba 3.5 zvapano, waiva zvakakwana pakutyaira panguva kumhanya 60 km / h.

The Injini 1948 godu vhoriyamu yakanga yawedzera kusvika 125 zvapano ukuwo, uye ikawanda simba yakanga 4.5 zvapano

Muna 1953, sitiroko vhoriyamu akanga kumamiriro 150 CC. / Cm, simba panguva iyi yakawedzera kusvika 5,5 zvapano Pashure paizvozvo, injini haasisina upgraded.

mafekitari zhinji pasi rose vakatsvaka kuwana rezinesi kuti pagadzirwe "Vespa". Zvaibvira kuti kambani German "Hoffman" British avhiyesheni kambani "Douglas", zvakasimba French Volose-Leke. zvakare, muna Soviet Union, isu vakagadziridza zvaAtemisi "Vespa", asi asina rezinesi. Yakanga yakatofanana Italian sikuta, inonzi "Vyatka". yakaenzana Soviet zvakagadzirwa kubvira 1957 kusvika 1966.

kukurumbira

Vespa sikuta haana kumbochinja kwemakumi emakore, raiva zvisingawanzoitiki nyaya apo Developers kugona kuita chinhu, "kana kutapudza - kwete wedzera" sikuta akanga akakwana munzira dzose. Aigara mumweya nguva uye zvidikanwi kumarudzi namarudzi. Akatenga sikuta "Vespa" uye pamudyandigere uye vokusekondari, zvinobatsira motokari tsindirana akakura, vagadziri havana kumbowana nguva kununura zvigadzirwa zvavo kumusika.

Sikuta rava chiratidzo post-hondo Europe, apo motokari haana, uye vanhu vaifanira kuenda neimwe nzira kutama. "Vespa" akabatsira kurarama kure-mugwagwa sikuta akatora shama niche motokari kushandisa. With vakabuditsa magadzirirwo oornag mutengo sikuta rava kupfuura kubudirira uye nevakawanda pasi pose.

MuEurope, kwave kune kuwedzera chaicho sikuta, muna 1949 vakaburuka conveyor 35 zviuru motokari, uye muna 1955 goho yakasvika miriyoni imwe. Production hwakagadzwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero kuGermany, France, Belgium, UK uye Spain.

artistry sikuta

Pakazosvika mangwanani sixties sikuta Vespa vakava revatema kupinda unyanzvi, dzakanaka uye chiine sikuta kuita mumafirimu, aiitawo nezvinobvamo siyana, pakuonekwa pano uye ikoko. Mushure "Vespa" kuratidzwa firimu "Holiday Roman", apo akadzinga Odri Hepbern uye Gregory Peck, kuti sikuta akava hope kwemamiriyoni moviegoers. Akaenda katyamadza impressionist rokupenda Salvador Dali. Uyezve, akatumidza mudzimai wake Galina sikuta zita, rakanyorwa pamberi Panel Gala.

Uye Hollywood vakakurumbira, uye vanhuwo zvavo kubva nemisha kuenda kuwana "Vespa". Sikuta zvaisangova nyaya mukurumbira, asi akava chifananidzo nokuda vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica vakawanda.

Sezvo kwokudiwa nguva dzose pave nerubatsiro, zvakasimba akatanga kubudisa zvemitambo nadzurudzo. Paiva injini sikuta Vespa LX 50 pamwe uprated injini. sikuta ino mamwe mikana. Sikuta Vespa, kunonyanyisa kumhanya panguva kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu asingaiti kupfuudza makumi manomwe makiromita paawa, zvino kugona kusvika 100 km / hr. The muchina runoita zvakanaka, anobata mugwagwa tsime uye nechivimbo akatora unopinza muchichinjana.

Variety mukurima

Zvisinei, kazhinji, Vespa Scooters yakabereka achiri mushanduro zvitatu: pamwe injini inokwana 100 CC / masendimita kuti mumigwagwa guta uye nzendo pfupi; motor 125 CC / cm kupfuura simba kuti kutyaira munguva yakareba siyana; uye pakupedzisira, muenzaniso pamwe injini mutambo 150 CC / masendimita uye akadzinga 7 zvapano

Supermodel mhando zvinogadzirwa uye GTS 300ie, izvo nepokuongorora traction injini 22 zvapano kubvumira aimhanya anosvika 130 makiromita paawa. Michina ava kupfuura simba iri lineup, "Vespa".

kukurumbira

Popularity sikuta "Vespa" riri tisaone, nhoroondo yacho kugadzirwa kwaisava muenzaniso chete munhu akakodzera makwikwi motokari zvakafanana. Around nyika, akazarura netsvimbo varidzi kunozivikanwa sikuta. Dealer showrooms naiyewo zvakasiyana kushanda zvose yepamusoro munyika. Mutengi mazita Runowanzosanganisira vakakurumbira, vomumafirimu nevanyori, vakabudirira fashoni wakachenjera uye vanozivikanwa masayendisiti. Hollywood semutambi Mila Yovovich chakambopfavisa ne anodiwa "Vespa" muna 1964 kusunungurwa. Film nyeredzi Ursula Andress vanosarudza kusvika "Vespa" iri rekupinda wenyika imwe nyika, pokukokwa kuti vanyatsoparadzwa. Pashure pezvose, unogona kuchovha sikuta uye zvokupfeka manheru uye Beachwear.