Mafuta otomatiki transmissions uye nomuviri. The mafuta yakanakisisa gearboxes

Replacement chikamu chinoumba yakadai mafuta, apo simbi vachidzipukuta imwe mashoko akachengetwa yakareba kukosha chaizvo. Funga mafuta nyaya nokuda gearbox.

ukoshi

Sei zvichidikanwa? Ngatimboonai kuti mashandiro. Kupfuudzwa ane rachulis, izvo akatasva miseve. Recent tenderera pamusoro mabheyaringi. Zviri pachena kuti kubudikidza pinion meno kubatana, riri sei pane kukweshera. Metal nezvimedu Sechipanji mafuta kune imwe otomatiki hutachiwana kana Chinyorwa.

Zvisinei, mukuwedzera, pamusoro nemvura kwakakanganisa zvakunoita yakakwirira kumanikidzwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope. Izvi zvinokukuvadzai firimu aumba pasi kukweshera zvinhu. Somugumisiro, chicherwa iri wavharwa, uye magadzirirwo rinoparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

ehupfumi

Kubvisa migumisiro hasha zvakatipoteredza mafuta nokuda gearbox, ane viscosity uye kuva anokosha yokuvirisa. Nokuda mafuta firimu susceptibility mashoko ane hutachiwana iri yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Yokuvirisa nokubata Urume rine, chaizvoizvo, zvakafanana mumafuta muinjini. Inguva chirungiso inodzivirira zvikamu kubva kusakara, ngura. Vanoita mune imwe tsika zvichienderana tembiricha uye zvimwewo. Zvisinei, nokuti lubrication ari PPC vari yebhasera yakasiyana zvachose zvikuru kupfuura ziso Urume.

Kugonesa rakavimbika uye mafuta firimu iri akawedzera kuiisa chlorine, phosphorus, sarufa zinc. Iwoyo rose chaizvo zvine maatomu akafanana. Vanoumba oxides iyo, pasinei yakakwirira kumanikidzwa uye zvokuimba kukweshera, inobatsira kuti richengetedzwe zvikamu ari hutachiwana.

mhando

Kutapukirwa lubricating Urume sezvo injini ane mbiru nhatu.

1. Mineral.

2. Semisynthetic.

3. Chakaita zvokugadzirwa.

Ngatikurukurei zvinoitwa nomumwe wavo.

muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari

Ndiwo mafuta yakanakisisa nokuti gearbox. Rine kwazvo fluidity. Zvisinei, kana munhu simba vachinje kushanda tembiricha kuti mafuta kungaita leakage kuburikidza zvisimbiso. Zvikurukuru chenjera izvi zvinogona kureva motokari dzakakwirira mileage.

mafuta anobatsirwei ayo arambe achirema, izvo zvinoenderana yakadereresa tembiricha iri kuchitonhora munguva shoma kupfuura mamwe substrates. lubricants vakadaro inowanzoshandiswa vsesezonok.

semisynthetics

Its hwaro inotengwa nevanhu nokusanganisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa. Mafuta ane zvakwakanakira pamusoro chicherwa mvura uye muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari kudhura. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza kuti marudzi ichi.

chicherwa mvura

Asi kakawanda vachiri kushandisa chicherwa mvura. Ndicho yakachipa pashiri kuzvipedza. Kuti uvandudze waivako yayo, kuwedzera mamwe yokuvirisa nesarufa.

The mhedziso iri nyore: chakaita zvokugadzirwa outperforms chicherwa mvura. Zvisinei, nokuda kwayo kudhura rinoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda.

Hapana nyaya haagoni vakazvimiririra kusanganisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa pamwe chicherwa hwaro. Izvi zviri kuitwa pasi chaiwo ezvinhu ari yepamusorosoro michina. With nokuzvidzora kuvhenganisa Zvichaguma vanofanira kutsiva nokupfuuridzirwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Lubricating Urume nokuti otomatiki uye Chinyorwa hutachiwana

Mafuta Chinyorwa hutachiwana hwamunoita mutoro, kugonyesa mvongamupopoto okunze, kunobvisa kupisa uye kunoguma nengura.

rachulis kwakadaro uye mabheyaringi, mukati zvinoda lubrication nokunyudzwa uye spraying. Dzimwe nguva hazvisi zvakakwana, uye kumanikidzwa wedzerai inowedzerwa mafuta iro rinoitwa pasi kumanikidzwa.

Mafuta otomatiki hutachiwana (ATF) ane yepamusoro unongotaura. Pano Mwari akaronga wokushandura zvokuimba simba akazara hurongwa. Izvi zvakatonyanya rakafanana hydraulic fluid kupfuura mafuta.

Uyezve, kugonyesa ari rachulis, pave mvura svikiro. Kushanda zvigadziriswe zvose zvinova unotedza, nyore kuti vakuchidzire hwaputswa, uye anopa ngura kudzivirira.

Viscosity Index akanga yepamusoro, uye girisi anokwanisa kurwisa zvakasimba paumbwe furo.

Mafuta robotic gearbox haisi zvikuru kubatsira zvisimbiso elastomers.

sezvamunoita Izvi zvikuru nemishonga oxidation muitiro.

Dzimwe nguva izvi mhando inoshandiswa Chinyorwa transmissions. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa, asi ichi mari mafuta anodhura.

Kupatsanura pakati viscosity

Kufanana injini, uye nokubata mafuta vari anozivikanwa classifications maviri:

• SAE;

• API.

Chokutanga kupatsanura rinokamukana mafuta mukati zhizha, chando uye mwaka zvose. tiri okupedzisira rakajairika.

Wechipiri - muzvikwata nomwe, vakawanda zvacho GL-5 mwero zvinorema uye GL-4 kuti yokunyanyisa kutyaira.

mafuta changed

Havasi pezvitsiga ose giya mafuta shanduko motokari. Vamwe dzinodhura mhando yokutsiva kwakadaro hakuiti kupa kambani pachayo. Kazhinji bhokisi itsva otomatiki izere upenyu. In michina yakadaro, kuti vachiongorora kunyange inopiwa kuongorora padanho girisi.

Zvinotevera yokutevedzera mafuta kuchinja hauna zvinodiwa PPC:

• mavanga German pashure pemakore mapfumbamwe resununguro;

• "Chevrolet Yukon" pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana mhando 6L80;

• Honda CR-V uye mamwe achangopfuura makore.

Zvisinei, kana pane dambudziko iri mashandiro, mafuta gearbox vachiri kunodiwa kutsiviwa. Zvisinei, mibvunzo yakadaro, Chokwadi, kusarudza nyanzvi.

Nokuti munhuwo inoratidza chinhu chinodiwa kuti ose zviuru makumi masere makiromita, kureva munhu makore maviri ose, akashandura mafuta nokuda gearbox, Vaz ichi kana motokari yokumwe. Sezvingatarisirwa, mufananidzo uyu Paavhareji uye asingauyi kufunga ezvinhu akasiyana, akadai kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, zvakaoma okunze, unhu migwagwa. Naizvozvo, kana totaura ezvinhu Russian, ipapo vaigona kuva pedyo zvikuru. Naizvozvo, avo vane hanya motokari dzavo, dzimwe nguva kuchinja Urume makiromita ose zviuru makumi mana kana kunyange kazhinji.

Asi mamiriro ari mafuta uyewo rinogonawo tsunga nokuda kuona kuongorora. Kana Urume riri rima, uye kunze, munhuwi pomoto, kumirira gearbox akayera kutyaira hakusi zvakakodzera. Zviri nani kuti pakarepo kutaura basa kushandura mafuta.

The mafuta yakanakisisa chando

Imhandoi mafuta gearbox kusarudza panyaya iyi? Zvinofanira chete kudirwa zvaanoda ne kambani. Kana izvi isingazivikanwi, tichitungamirirwa mukuru nhungamiro.

Nokudaro, mafuta anoshandiswa yechando yakaderera tembiricha. Vanogona kusiyaniswa netsamba W, «chando», zvinoreva "yechando." Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ndiye viscosity pamusoro 80W, 85W. An kwazvo nzira uye ndichaita vsesezonka 75W, chisingafaniri vanofanira kuchinja pamusoro panowanikwa inodziya mwaka. anonhuwirira akadaro anenge asina kuchinja viscosity anosvika matatu Celsius. Naizvozvo, kumhanya injini panguva chando nguva navo achava zvinogoneka pasina zvinetso. Uyezve, mafuta kudyiwa ari kudziyisa nguva ipfupi nekuti injini haasi mberi akatakura, sezvo zvingaitika, rachulis kutenderera ari sump kana akaomesa mafuta. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pazuva mudzimba motokari. Izvi zvose-ekunze chakaita zvokugadzirwa rinoratidza mukuru pakusimba kwete chete munguva yechando asi muzhizha.

Asi usati kudururira mvura kupinda giya, vachiri vanofanira kuva zvachose nechokwadi kuti zvakakodzera kuti motokari. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe motokari anogona chete kushandiswa nemafuta unokosha Chinyorwa gearboxes uye zvokuzvisarudzira. It rakagadzirirwa ya kushanda. Find mavanga aya rokutengesa yedu yakaoma. Zvisinei, kana munhu akasatenda mirayiridzo ugodira kwakajairika GL-4 uye GL-5, iyo CPR zvekuvaka inogona kuderedzwa yekudyidzana.

Flushing kana kutsiva

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti, kuchinja mafuta nokuda gearbox, zvinokurudzirwa kugeza kunze chikwata. Ipapo nezvimedu vari vakachenesa zvekare girisi. Zviri nani kuti nzira yakadaro, shandisa mafuta chete, izvo vachagutiswa nokufamba. Asi kana zvinoitika kuti kudhura, ipapo kusarudza mafuta gearbox kunogona kuva rinokosha transformer kana chokurukisa. Kuti hapana hova uye ekisero havasi kukuvaradzwa, motokari kupfuura kota munhu kiromita ine mashoma mutoro.

mhedziso

mafuta Gear nokuti kutapurirwa inodhura. The muchiso kupfuura anodhura ndiye "Motul" nokuda otomatiki hutachiwana. Nokuti lubrication Vanamakanika vari isingadhuri.

Zvisinei, mutyairi anofanira kungwarira zvose zvichiitika zvigadzirwa zvitsva, sezvo tichiziva kuti pamusika uyu - munhu simba chaizvo uye nokukurumidza aifamba, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane nguva dzose zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuuya kubvisa zvimwe zvitsva uye anovandudza ezvinhu motokari zvikamu.