Mazino fluorosis: zvinokonzera, kurapwa, dziviriro

mvura chakaipa kunwa kwainyanya kubva fluorine kuti nhengo iri. Chii uwandu anobatsira zvicherwa komunhu zuva nezuva? vanhu vashoma vanoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Zvisinei, kuti munhu glut kuti fluorine zviri nyore chaizvo. Ndokusaka zino enamel inova madodzi madodzi, uye wemazino diagnoses "fluorosis". How nengozi ndiyo chirwere? How kutsungirira kuremara?

Vhuṱanzi

Fluorosis - chirwere zvakafanana, inova migumisiro yaunodya kuti fluoride zvizhinji. Inokudziridza zvishoma nezvishoma, ane dzakawanda. Zviratidzo neimwe kwaasingasvikiri. Mune dzimwe kuremara zvishomanana kungowanikwa pamusoro enamel, vamwe vanotambura kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwemeno. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuziva chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa.

Doctors kusiyanisa pakati dzamarudzi maviri: nyanzvi uye endemic. Sei zvakasiyana? Endemic fluorosis kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo quantitative zviri fluoride mumvura uye zvigadzirwa akawedzeredzwa kwazvo. The pangozi yokuita chirwere kunowedzera kana mamwe vanhu kushandisa zvinodhaka pamwe ichi chero maatomu akafanana. Occupational fluorosis inozviisa vanhu kushanda kugadzirwa aruminiyamu. Pamwe mhepo mumuviri awana yakawanda fluorine.

The kukonzera chirwere

Fluoride kunodiwa nomuviri uri ndima chete magnesium, calcium potassium. kushaikwa kwayo inotungamirira pave caries, nekusazvidzora - kuti fluorosis. Saka, hurukuro yacho microcell kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri.

Kukura mukuru chirwere muvamwe vaduku, vasati yakura zino enamel. Nokuti varwere izvi zuva nezuva zvinodiwa fluorine vakaenzana 2-3 MG / l. Ivo kuzvibata pamwe zvokudya nemvura. Nokuti kukura fluorosis zviduku nekumwisa mufananidzo uyu. Vakuru vane kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba mvura kwakadaro hakuiti tirware, nokuti ivo inoenzanirana nezuva iri 4 MG / l. Zvisinei, zvakawandisa yokumisa mbiri chete pfungwa aigona kutyisidzira mazino maronda.

siyana fluorosis

Hosha haiperi, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake kuonekwa.

• Chipitipiti. Ichazivikanwa chalky chitarisiko kurohwa pamusoro enamel pamusoro. Vari pachena distinguishable, asi kurwara-yakajeka chirwere mukati chete kuoneka pamusoro pedyo rokuongorora nyanzvi.
• Madodzi madodzi. mazino fluorosis rinowanika whitish makwapa akasvibirika ane hukuru siyana. Vanogona batanidza kuumba chete kukundwa.
• Chalky-mavara. Ichi chimiro chirwere inozivikanwa chitarisiko pigmented makwapa uye Dots. wokupedzisira kudzika 0.1-0.2 mm. Maronda vari yeyero uye nechepasi makwapa - mashava mumvuri.
• Erosive. Dental fluorosis dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko ichi mhando makuru muhomwe kuparadzwa, iyo kupfuura specks ukuru kakawanda. Zvikasadaro, date kuparadzwa inonzi Kuparara.
• Zvinoparadza. Ndiwo zvakakura chimiro chirwere, umo zino raparadzwa. On kwayo pamusoro zvakajeka distinguishable zvikuru Kuparara. The zvokurwara kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza erasure yacho enamel. Dental munyama vanova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, vanova haungatani kuputsika. The zvichiguma chipped of.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo fluorosis?

The chikuru chiratidzo hosha - kuchinja mune zino enamel. Kutanga, akafuka chena kana tsvuku makwapa, uye ipapo yava kutyira. Mazino nechisimba sei uri inopisa / kutonhora chikafu, tembiricha uye vari nyore kuparadzwa. Kusvibisa enamel kungava nokuda dzimwe pathologies. Naizvozvo, kujekesa chirwere zvinokosha kushandisa kuti wemazino.

mazino fluorosis haina achiperekedzwa kusagadzikana pamuromo. The chirwere kunotungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma rive dete yacho enamel. Chete iyi, iwe nekusangana zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• zino hypersensitivity;
• panowanikwa chipping uye cracking walnut;
• panowanikwa erosions vanopfuura kupinda in.

The kwaita kwevhu kutyisidzira kuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro zino wayo kurasikirwa zvizere. Sezvo chirwere muitiro vakachengeta rive dete dzakaoma munyama - enamel uye dentin. Chakakomba chimiro chirwere achabatsirwa kurwadza kwemajoini, tsandanyama simba uye zvakawanda zvive.

Kukura chirwere muvana

Fluorosis kazhinji ikabuda vana vanogara munzvimbo rurefu Kuwanda fluoride mumvura. Panguva iyoyo vari munharaunda kubva pakuzvarwa, kana pane wokupedzisira mineralization kuti mazino munyama. Muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano karusiyamu munyu, fluoride anobvisa kubva mumuviri. Uyezve, kwakakanganisa zvinokanganisawo ameloblast - Internal enamel zvinhu. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira ayo kunyoroveswa. Saka kuva fluorosis vana.

kurapwa Guidelines

Uye vana uye vakuru vanotambura nechirwere vanofanira kutanga kuderedza uwandu fluoride kuti anopinda muviri. Kana zvisingaiti kutsiva mvura yokunwa, kushandisa filters kuti acheneswe. Dzakamukurudzirawo vanoramba toothpastes uye zvigadzirwa (hove, sipinachi, tii) dzakakwirira fluorine kugutsikana. Zviito izvi haazorambi kubatsira kubvisa kare kuumbwa makwapa pamusoro enamel, asi misa kuchiita chirwere rinonzi fluorosis.

Pakurapa chirwere kunoenderana kwokuomerwa ari pathological muitiro. Apo pakutanga fluorosis inoshanduka chete enamel mimvuri. Muchiitiko chino, varwere vari akanyeverwa rakanga rachena uye remineralizing kurapa (saturation fluorine nyama uye zvokudya zvine calcium). Vanopinda hwakasimba mazino munyama, yeimwe izvi kuwedzera uye kudzorera mamiriro avo. The nzira rinoitwa Via phonophoresis kana Appliques. Varwere Adult anowedzera varayire mishonga vanofungidzirwa fluorosis. Treatment "Remodent" zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka. chokushandisa ichi rinobudiswa kubva mapfupa mhuka. Kana rikashandiswa pamusoro wayo enamel zvinokosha kuwira pamusoro wayo chapamusoro ipfupi uye chivako.

The chirwere mwero kune zvikuru nekuomarara anogara pamwe kusingarapiki kwazvinoita. Kana kuperera wakaremara enamel rakanga rachena va neudhadha. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kurapwa kushandisa aesthetic kudzorerwa kwemeno. Sezvo aiwanzoshandiswa zvedongo korona kana veneers.

nzira kudzivirira

Kudzivirira mazino fluorosis, dziviriro inofanira kugadziriswa pazera duku. Mwana ndaizoitwa unogona papera kutamira chakagadzirwa dzichifura. Mune remangwana, zvakakodzera nechokwadi zvinovaka muviri, kana zvichibvira, kutsiva mvura nomukaka. Rinobatsirawo dzemazororo chirimo kutumira mwana kuti utano mumisasa kana kuti mbuya mumusha, saka kwenguva yakati iye akakwanisa kuchinja mvura kunobva. Vakuru nokuti kudzivirira fluorosis mushonga wemazino uye rinses dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango anofanira kusarudzwa pasina fluorine.