Mhando dzegadziririver: cross, flat, star, indicator. Kusarudzwa kwechiridzwa chechinangwa chayo chinangwa

Pamwe imba imwe neimwe ine mhando yakakura yemhando dzose dzezvigadzirwa. Zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chikafu chinonzi screwdriver. Iri shandiswa rinoshandiswa pakuisa zvivako, kuchengetedza motokari, gungano uye kusasanisa fenicha, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi edzimba uye makombiyuta, basa rokugadzira mumba uye nezvimwewo zvakadaro. Panguva iyo kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvikwangwani.

A bit of history

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwangwani hazvina kuonekwa pakarepo. Pakutanga, chigadziko chakadai chakanga chiri chinhu chakafanana nesimbi. Chikafu chinopisa chikaonekwa pakarepo, sezvo chipanga chakagadzirwa. Zvakaitika kumakore ekuma1700. Apo misoro yehurdware yakatanga kuchinja, zvishandiso zvine mazano akasiyana zvakagadzirwa. Somugumisiro, zvikwangwani zvakaonekwa. Zvimwe zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuva nezvikamu zvitsva zvinotsiviwa.

Icho chinonzi screwdriver chinosanganisira

Munguva ichangopfuura, mhando dzakawanda dzezvipfeko zvinowanikwa. Chimwe nechimwe chine chinangwa chaicho. Kunyange zvakadaro, inosanganisira zvose zvinokanganisa - inovaka kuvaka. Shanduro yakafanana inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Kushungurudza kana kunyorera. Ichi chikamu chekushanda chikafu chinonzi screwdriver. Ndiyo tsanangudzo yesimbi iyo inosarudza kusiyana kukuru pakati pezviridzwa. Kubva pakuumbwa kwechidimbu kunotarisana nehuwandu hwegadzirisa. Zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa chete kugadzirisa mafoni uye laptops, asi vamwe vari kungotora fenisha.
• The rod. Iyi chikamu chekucheka chinogona kuve nekusiyana kwakakura uye urefu. Izvi zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekukura kwechiridzwa, uyewo rudzi rwe hardware iyo inogona kugadziriswa mukati kana kusagadziriswa.
• Handle. Kune chikamu chechiridzwa kune chimwe chete chinodiwa - ergonomics. Ikoseti inofanirwa kunge yakakodzana zvakanaka muruoko. Kune mhando mbiri dzekutakura: cylindrical classic, yakafukidzwa nehutano husingaregi zvigadzirwa, uyewo T-akaumbwa. Iyi yekupedzisira inosarudzwa inofungidzirwa zvakanakisisa, sezvo yakagadzirwa zvikuru inowedzera torque.

Main types of screwdrivers

Zvimwe zvipfeko zvinokwidziridzwa nesimbi. Inowanikwa pamagumo emubati uye inogona kunge yakagadzikana kana yakazara. Izvi zvinotyisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, unogona kugogodza pairi nenyundo. Mhedzisiro huru pakati pematombo iri mumuromo. Nhasi yakakurumbira zvikuru:

• Flat or rectilinear;
• Cross;
• Muchinjikwa nemitungamiri;
• Hexagonal;
• Screwdriver sprocket.

Mukuwedzera kune zvishandiso zviri pamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa zviri kutengeswa. Kakawanda kazhinji zvinhu zvakadaro zvakagadzirwa nevanogadziri vemichina inodhura uye yepamusoro inoedza kuchengetedza michina yavo kubva pakukopa, uye kubva pakusunungurwa kusina kubvumirwa.

Zvishandiso zvezvishandiso zvine musara

Iyo Phillips screwdriver inowanzoiswa zviratidzo zviviri PH. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mairi maviri akadzivirirwa pamatombo aya anopa kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa ichocho. Nokuda kweizvi, kugadziridza kwakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya. Chikafu chinonzi screwdriver chinogona kuvharwa zvakasimba zvakasimba kupfuura chepfudzi.

Kana iyo hardware yakagadzirwa nehuni hwehutano, uye kwete yehuni yakasvibirira, saka hazvigoneki kuputsa tsvina yechigadzirwa. Zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa zvose muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye muhuni hwekuvaka. Nokudaro, iyo Phillips screwdriver inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kune rumwe rudzi rwechigadzirwa. Muchigadzirwa chemitambo, ruvara rwepamberi rinotungamira nemitungamiri rinoshandiswa. Chigadzirwa chakadaro hachina kungoita chete, asiwo zvimwe zvikamu, zvinopa kuvimbika zvakasimba ne hardware.

Hexagon screwdriver

Chinhu chakadaro chakaiswa HEX. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ushandise torque, iyo yakasimba kudarika chimiro chakafanana cheFillips screwdriver munguva gumi.

Chishandiso chakadaro chinogona kuve chakagadzirwa, chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu mudzimba dzemagetsi nemagetsi, fenicha nezvakadaro. A hex screwdriver inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzebhizimusi, sezvo inotsigira kubatana kwechokwadi.

Zviratidzo zvechombo ne flat flat tip

Yakananga-line kana, mune mamwe mashoko, chipfuti chinoputika kazhinji chinowanikwa nechechi Latin SL zviratidzo. Chinangwa chikuru ndechokupinza mukati kana kuisa zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa zvakananga pazviyo. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hardware yakadaro haikwanisi kuisa mitoro inorema. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwemhuri.

Iko rinoputika gumbo rinorega kubvumira kuti ganda rinenge ravhara zvakasimba, sezvo musoro wepakutanga usingabvumiri kusimbisa fastener. Paunonyanya kusimbisa hardware, slot yechigadzirwa kazhinji inogurwa. Hazvisi nguva dzose kugoneka kubvisa rakagadziriswa gorofu nemapuranga epfreydriver.

Tool-asterisk

Nyeredzi-screwdriver inoratidzwa neTORX zviratidzo. Zvishandiso zvakadaro hazvirevi uye hazviwaniki mumusha mumwe nomumwe. Chinhu chavo chakanaka chiri mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana echinhu ichocho. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa hardware inoshandiswa kuchengetedza michina yakaipisisa nemagetsi. Chinangwa chikuru chezvipfeko zvakadai ndechokugadzirisa kusvika kwevanhu vasinganzwisisi nzira iyi.

Kusarudzwa kunotonga

Ak akatove ataurwa, ukuru hwezvisikwa zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvachose. Nokudaro, pakusarudza chigadzirwa chakadaro, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvikwangwani. Purogiramu yacho inosanganisira kwete chete tsamba, asiwo yenhamba. Zvinorevei? Mifananidzo ndeyokukura kwechigadzirwa. Iwe unogona kuona iyi inotevera:

Nha. 0 - chishandiso chine tsvimbo, 4 mm muhupamhi uye haisi mamita 80 mm murefu;

Nha. 1 - iyo yakagadziridza yakagadzirwa netsvimbo ine mamita mamita mashanu, uye yakareba 80-100 millimita;

Nha. 2 - munyaya iyi, kubwinya kwetsvimbo ndiko mamita matanhatu, uye urefu hwakareba mamita 100 kusvika 120;

Nha. 3 - chipfuridziri chine tsvimbo, diameter yemamilimita 8 uye yakareba mamita 120 kusvika ku150;

Nha. 4 - chigadziro chine tsvimbo yakareba mamita 10 uye yakareba mamita 150-200.

Chinangwa chezvikwangwani zvekucherechedza

Kuti uone kuti hardware yakakodzera chii ichi kana kuti ichocho, zvinobatsira, zvekare, kutarisira kucherechedza:

Nha. 0 - yakakodzera ye hardware, ine deta risingapfuuri mamita maviri;

Nha. 1 - nokuda kwezvidzidzo, iyo yakareba iyo 2.1 - 3 mamita;

Nha. 2 - nokuda kwehutari, hupamhi 3.1 - 5 mamita;

Nha. 3 - nokuda kwezvigunwe zvine chidimbu chema 5.1 - 7 mamita;

Nha. 4 - yesimbi, iyo yakareba iyo inopfuura 7.1 millimita.

Universal screwdriver

Kumashandisirwo emusha zviri nani kutenga zvisikwa zvepasi rose. Zvinotengeswa muzvikwata zvakakura uye zvine mazamu akawanda. Kazhinji, mumubati wechinhu chakadaro kune ruzivo rwemhemberero, pamwe chete nemaginiti ane simba anokubvumira kuti ubatisise. Nenzira, mazano ari munyaya ino anonzi bits. Zviso zvitanhatu zvinokubvumira kuti uchengetedze ruvara kubva pakushanduka, uye magnet - kubva pakuwa kunze. Chikamu chekupedzisira chechiridzwa chinoshandisa zvigadziro zvayo kusvika kumusoro. Pamusana peizvi, chipfupa kana chipfupa chinoramba chiri pamapuranga.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vashandi havashandisi zvakadaro, sezvo vazhinji vanogara vasina kubvumirwa. Asi nokuda kwekushandisa pamba, maikiti aya akanaka. Iwe hauzombozivi kuti chipfevei chaunoda.

Screwdriver ye magetsi

Nzira yekushandisa chirwere chinonzi screwdriver, magetsi ose anoziva. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzirisa chisungo chakasiyana-siyana chinokubvumira kuti uone nyore kuti chikamu chacho chiripi, uye kuti zero. Zvinokwana kuisa chidimbu chegadziridziri muhomwe. Chiratidzo chinoratidza chikamu.