Sei kuva mwana mugore rimwe chete: mitambo, zviitwa, cartoons uye vanorumbidza

Pashure pekupemberera rokuberekwa mwana wavo wokutanga, vabereki vari kutanga kufunga kuti kutsanya nguva inomhanya. Uye vazhinji vavo vaifunga auya kunotiyeuchidza kuti unogona kurasikirwa dzaikosha. Chokwadi kuti amai uye baba handingatenderi mwana wake achiri muduku, zvichava nyore kubata mune ramangwana, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti. Asi sei kutanga mwana muna 1 gore? Zvaunofanira kuita pazera ichi, mwana akakura kwete chete akangwara, asi vachifara uye mutambarakede? How kuramba kuwirirana uye usanyanya kugumbuka kusvika mangwanani kukura mwana? Edza kunzwisisa zvakaoma uye chinokosha ichi nyaya.

Psychological zvechadenga vana pagore upenyu rechipiri

Pashure pegore mwana - izvi asisiri avete norugare (kana kugara achichema) tsapo ari inoziva chidyiro chavatenzi vayo. Child panguva yokutanga gumi mwedzi upenyu Inoziva guru yakawanda unyanzvi, asi ikoko ari kumirira mamwe matongo. mubatsiri Guru ichi chichava siyana zvokuita dzidzo vana 1 gore.

Pazera, vana pamwe rusununguko uye makaro ye kugara kudzidza ake ezvinhu akaratidza kutya uye kusava nechokwadi. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vanobatsirwa kutsungirira matambudziko okutanga mwana wako, zvichamubatsira kuti kutya kuti zvinhu zvitsva, uye, naizvozvo, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuva mwana 1 year, vachauya pachayo. Nendumure vakachenjera kwazvo, vakaisa pamusoro pemhando nenyota zivo yechokwadi. Vanoedza kutevedzera zvose vabereki vake, uye chikamu ichi - mukana mukuru kukurudzira nemuenzaniso pamusoro pokumuka mwana mutsva.

The physiology vana makore 1-2

Akapa kunyatsogadzikana kwemwana akanga vatotanga kufamba. Zvizhinji zvakashamisa vabereki vake, mwedzi mumwe pashure yokutanga matanho akanga zvikuru nechivimbo famba pasina rubatsiro, uye mumwe maviri - rinotanga kumhanya. Kumhanya kukura iyi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, muviri inopedzera hombe zvinhu nechokwadi kuti vose mwana kukudziridza hurongwa. Kusanganisira agility ake, Kufambisa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti yemitambo mitambo dzidzo vana makore 1-2 :

• bhora mitambo ;
• makirasi panguva yemitambo zvakaoma kana rusvingo mbariro ;
• Uchiraira uye nyore gymnastic muviri;
• kushambira huru yokugezera kana pool.

Pazera, zvakakosha chaizvo kwete kuti tizvidzore basa mwana chaiko. Kufamba yakachena mhepo - mupaki uye anokosha nhandare nevana - guru mukana kupa kwako mwana zvakawanda kuti vakaneta inoyerera pamusoro uye kuratidza kwavo nomweya muvhunzo. Sei kuva mwana 1 year, kana kwete kuburikidza kutaurirana pamwe kunze nyika?

Early mwana budiriro

Around dingindira iri Rinoengerera akawandisa rengano. Vashori uye vatsigiri mangwanani kukura vari akasiyana zvachose kumushora pfungwa maonero. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mwana anofanira kudzidza zvose pachake kana asvika zvakanaka nguva. Vamwe zvechokwadi tenda kuti mwana anogona kuva, uye kana zvakakodzera kwete nokurovedza kusvika kubva pakuzvarwa (kutsigira dzidziso iyi, vadzidzisi kusika anokosha didactic zvinhu, mitambo dzidzo vana kubva 1 gore vavo mawadhi muduku).

Masayendisiti zvavo maonero akajeka: mwana - hakuna zvibereko papepa. uropi hwake anokwanisa kuyeuka uye nezvairehwa yakawanda mashoko, saka wadii kutora mukana uyu, uye pamwe chete ruzivo zvakakodzera kuti kuzvidzora basa, kwete kubatsira mwana kudzidza nokukurumidza, regai amudzidzise kusiyanisa mavara, zvitarisiko uye mhuka kune makore 4-5?

Montessori School

Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana mukutanga pedagogy ari Montessori nehurongwa, iyo inodzidzisa vabereki sei kuva mwana 1 gore. Vakasikwa Italian Maria Montessori rokutanga yezana XX remakore, ino yakazviwanira vateveri munyika dzakawanda. Chii? Pakutanga, Maria Montessori akashanda nevana vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura sokunonoka. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzira yaro dzave kushandiswa dzidzo vana zvachose utano.

In nzira iyi, vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba kudzidzisa mwana kutora sarudzo, ivai yakazvimiririra zvaakatonga uye nezviito, asi panguva imwe chete kutevedza mitemo kazhinji kugamuchirwa uye dzemunharaunda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti matoyi sezvo vari mumapoka apo vana vanobatanidzwa munyaya ino, kwete. Pane hazvibviri kuwana pfuti kana kuti chidhori, nekusiyana, vana vaiita uye kudzidza. Vabatsire iyi kunonakidza matoyi vana makore 1-2:

• mijenya;
• piramidhi;
• sorter;
• Puzzles;
• zviridzwa.

Classes Montessori dzinosanganisira kukura mwana okuzvibatsira unyanzvi, kureva, mwana anofanira kudzidza kutamba, kuti adye, amwe. Kana vabereki uye dzimba zvakanyatsorongwa vanoomerera mazano aya, mwana anokurira kuzvipira zvakakwana munhu kuti mwana majekiseni mitemo yokukurukurirana munzanga. mwana uyu anokwanisa kurarama kunetsana ezvinhu uye kuremekedzwa, kusiya navo.

Moscow Dzakaumbawo anokosha nzvimbo dzidzo vana kubva 1 year, pana Montessori dzidzo: "Matanho", "Montessori Garden", "Early Development Club" mumugwagwa. Zvigayo nevamwe vazhinji.

Ndine hwokutambudza mbudzana?

Achiri muduku budiriro - hazvisi nyore muitiro vose mwana nevabereki vake. Kusarudza mumwe Zano maitiro, anosika zvimwe mitemo, regai anobvuma kukurirwa nomuedzo uye vabve yakatarwa kosi.

Kana vabereki kuzvisarudzira unokosha mubvunzo pamusoro ramangwana yevana vavo: "Iva mwana pamba, 1 gore - ndiye kurudyi zera," - zviri zvikuru Amai uye Baba vakashanda pamwe chete naye. Hapana nyaya havagoni kuenda kure, kana zvimwe unogona vabudirire vanetsane - mwana anovhara pachako. Panguva ino, murume muduku anodzidza zvinhu zvizhinji achishandisa prism nezvemuenzaniso, kutevedzera, uye chete muchimiro mutambo. Saka, kunyange mitambo dzidzo vana makore 1-2 pazera kunofanira kunakidza mwana.

Panguva okuzvibatsira kudzidza haumanikidzwi kugadzirisa mwana; kana iye asina hanya, anonzwa zvakaipa kana takabatikana nomumwe chinhu chinokosha kwaari - unofanira kumupa zvizhinji zvakakwana. Education chete zvibereko kana kuchaitika munguva madiro mwero uye mboni (mwana) uye vake mudzidzisi (mai). Ipapo muitiro achauyisa mafaro uye, chokwadi, nemhaka, izvo zvisiri refu kumirira! Vabereki vakawanda vari kuvhiringidzwa nezvomubvunzo wokuti vana pazera iri vanogona kutarisa cartoons? Sezvo tsika inoratidza kudzivirira kwazvo mwana kubva zvakanakira yebudiriro ano zvisingaiti, asi kana iwe kusvika nyaya ine pfungwa kupa mwana wako mukana kutarisa cartoons dzidzo vana makore 1-3 okuberekwa, asi kwete kwenguva refu, uye vaya vari akakodzera zera, hapana zvinotyisa zvichaitika .

What kutamba?

Pashure pegore, vana vanotanga kuita vokutanga matanho socialization yavo. Vanodzidza kutamba pamwe naamai vake, mukoma kana hanzvadzi. Mukuru mwana kunonyanya anova ake kunharaunda. Rinooneka shamwari itsva iri playground, akafara funga kwavari, anoteerera uye anoedza kwete kutarisa mutambo vamwe vana, asi kuti ndiitewo kwacho.

Panguva iyi, mitambo dzidzo vana kubva 1 gore anogona siyana. Zvakakosha kuti mwana wacho akwanise kuva injini nounyanzvi, izvi zvinogona kuumba zvidzidzo nyore (pasi pokudzora vabereki vavo!):

• Kufambira siyana akadzama - zvinokwanisika kutora marozari makuru, dzinongoitika zvinhu (chestnuts, fruit), pompons. Ndivo upenyu chakasiyana ruvara kana magadzirirwo, mwana anofanira kuwedzerwa zvinhu pamusoro penzvimbo dzacho kana masero.
• Transfusion, oversleeping - ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chokuita kwomwana. Kutamba nemvura uye jecha kinetic, bota - ndiko kunonakidza uye anobatsira, anovandudza kutsungirira uye spatial mafungiro.
• Drawing - munhu haafaniri kutarisira kuti mwana achasika munhu Paaidzidzisa, asi muitiro achamudzosa uye vabereki vake vanakidzwe. Unogona kuswedera chinhu - choko, nepenzura, pendi (penlight, gouache, Watercolour).

Izvi budiriro mabasa kuchabatsira kuratidza mwana wako kusiyana zvikuru nezviduku vana 1 year old, achaita kudzidza vanoziva tactile nezvekufadza, asiwo kunoita kuti kukura kutaura.

Usakanganwa pamusoro Mobile mitambo. Nemwana anogona kudzidza kuita nyore muviri: kumuratidza sei kuti squat, kuenda kunzvimbo kutamba balls pamusoro inosiyana.

Sei kutamba?

vabereki kakawanda kunotsvaka matoyi hwakakwana akarasika uye achitenga zvose pamusara. Kugovera rusununguko rwokusarudza mwana dzisingashandi kwakadaro. Nokuda zera rake haana kukwanisa kuzviita uye kumisa pane chimwe chinhu, zvikuru avo kunyange. Educational zvokutambisa vana kubva 1 gore kunofanira pamba hazvo, asi vanosangana zera uye pamwero okukura, uyewo zvaunofarira mwana - munhu chinodiwa. Chii chatingaita kupa:

• cubes, mugadziri "Town";
• siyana piramidhi;
• Puzzles emapuranga, muviri-liners;
• Sorter siyana okunatsiridza - pamwe geometric dzemitambo, mhuka, michero nemiriwo;
• constructor pamwe makuru okunze;
• wezvidimbu guru (mapurasitiki, rinobva kana matanda);
• are, PUPS;
• yakavimbika michina, kusanganisira Pushers.

Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira pfungwa chii kutamba vabereki uye mwana, anoshanda cartoons dzidzo vana kubva 1 gore. vatambi vavo, uyewo vasiri intrusive muchimiro dzidzo kunobatsira mwana kunzwisisa zvokuita nematoyi.

Kudzidza kutaura

Mugore nevana vakawanda Mutauro zvakakwana, izvo zvinoita kuti urambe uchikurukura naamai. Anoziva ndiani uyo boka racho wake, aigona kukumbira kuti adye, amwe, kuratidza kufarirwa kana kutsamwa. Gore rakatevera Risingakanganwiki - mwana wacho unokura kuchawedzera kubudikidza kusvetuka uye miganhu, ichi zvikurukuru novimba vabereki pachavo. Nemwana unofanira kutaura naye kuti vataure zvose kwemasayendisiti, asi kuti kuwana nyore mutauro.

A mubatsiri mukuru ichi pane cartoons dzidzo vana kubva 1 gore nziyo pfupi nekudetemberwa. nekudetemberwa dzavo nyore uye nemashoko ari nyore nyore kunzwisisa nzeve, uye mubatanidzwa inzwi uye mufananidzo inoita mwana Kurumidza kudzidza mazita evanhu nezvavanoita.

Bhuku - akanakisisa shamwari kubva pamazuva oupenyu okutanga!

Kuti vade kuverenga mwana vashomashoma nyore zvikuru kupfuura yakazotevera zera. Modern rokubudisa kudhinda mabhuku akanaka vana vaduku chaizvo. Gobvu kabhodhi mapeji, makuru mifananidzo Kunyatsoona uye diki zvikamu - zvinotarisirwa kuti vakasangana nevanhu bhuku mwana. Eya, pamazita vanyori zvikuru rakakura:

• Elena Blaginina.
• Boris Zakhoder.
• Korney Chukovsky.
• Agniya Barto nevamwe vana vazhinji kuti vanyori.

Educational cartoons nokuti vana

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, uchiona cartoons pazera zvinogoneka chete vashoma. To cartoons havana chete kunakidza mwana, asiwo kubatsira, zvinofanira kusarudzwa nokuchenjera. In dzemitambo yanhasi pamusoro nhamba yavo yakakura nokuda zvadzinofarira zvose uye mazera, asi vorudzii cartoons dzidzo vana makore 1-3 okuberekwa zvichava chaizvoizvo kubatsira?

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu pane nyaya pfupi: "Rori Leva", "Tete Owl", "Turtle-Hekani waro", "Tini Lav". Also dzinokosha cartoons kuti kubatsira kudzidzisa tsamba, mavara, zvitarisiko, mhuka, uye mazita zvinhu.

Iva rokusika!

Panguva iyoyo, apo mwana akadzidza kugara, anoshamisa nyika ndokushamisa pamberi pake. Aikwanisa kutarisa zvakamupoteredza ari chiedza itsva, kunyange kunakidza aiva mwana, kana paakaenda. Amai vanofanira kuramba kutsvaka zvinyorwa zvitsva zivo pamusoro mwana wake, uye zvinhu uye - rakaisvonaka chishandiso ichi.

Kubvira vachiri vaduku mwana ndechokuti zvinogona kunochera, wokuita kuumbwa kuti kushanda uye kuunganidza constructor, kumudzidzisa kuti mufananidzo waMosesi, uye akakurudzira mafungiro ake okusika.

Zvokukura nzvimbo vana kubva 1 gore anoita muviri izvi. Pakati kuzivikanwa vanamai kuoneka: "Rainbow", "waMosesi", "Ant." Zvakakosha kuti ikozvino, yakawanda mashoko zvikuru dopey vana - zviri non-chepfu munwe pendi, jecha chisina kutsetseka, ivhu yakachengeteka. mapoka zvakawandisa kuti kukura tsika sculpting yomunyu mukanyiwa, ari chitsvuku zvokudya madhayi.

Mwana zvavo

Hongu, kunoenderana kukura mwana haagoni kuva oga. Nokuvhara mwana ari mufurati, vakaomerwa kukurukurirana yake, hazvibviri kutarisira kuti kubudirira zvikuru. Chokwadi, unogona kuita kwako kukura pachako rezvedzidzo, mwana anongoti haana zvaangaitawo kunze kuita izvo vabereki umupe.

Zvisinei, nzira yekudzidza zvikuru nokukurumidza zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa chinoitika kana mwana munzanga. Saka anogona kudzidza chinhu chinobatsira kwete chete kubva vabereki anodiwa, asiwo kubva kuhama dzavo, vamwe vana vari nzvimbo, mumitambo makamuri uye nzvimbo mangwanani kukura.

Childhood - zororo!

Kuva mwana prodigy uye shasha remangwana, vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti vari anonyanya kuzviita nokuda pachavo. Mwana, kunyanya munguva duku zera kwakadaro, hakudi kuzivikanwa munyika yose, haana kuziva arufabheti uye chokuwanziridza tafura. Sezvaingoitawo akafanana amai uye baba kuti mbudzana hwavo kubudirira muupenyu, hazvingaiti iye Uchabudirira pasina inofara, asinganetseki akanyorova pauduku.