Mhando mazino anodyara: rondedzero zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, mapikicha

Beautiful kunyemwerera - dzakanakira kuti waitsvaka refu kusati kwatombova yebudiriro ano. Somuenzaniso, vaIjipiti vekare uye navaArabhu kuita muchibereko. Zvisinei, izvi zvaizova zvakarurama kudana transplantation, sezvo mhando anodyara vaishandisa mhando mazino vaiva yakati kujairika kuti tinzwisise - meno nedzimwe mhuka uye vanhu.

Nokufamba kwenguva, sainzi yakatanga, uye pamwe pacho, mumwe gumbo aifamba uye mishonga. Zvino, dentistry ano ane zvikuru zvinogona. Nhasi, munhu anogona kugadzira anodyara mazino. Types vavo, sezvinei, muri siyana, unobvumira iwe kusarudza zvakanaka chingaitwa imwe murwere.

Below isu funga zvikuru kunyanya chirongwa muchibereko, mhando anodyara pachavo, uyewo hurukuro zvakanakira nekuipira kurapa kwakadaro.

Ko sei uchifanira mazino anodyara?

Tisati tataura pamusoro kudiwa muchibereko inofanira kanenge zvishoma inotiudzei nezvoUmambo chii chinoumba mazino anodyara.

It nembambo kana simbi mapuranga, izvo muchibereko rushaya. Chete pashure installation chiremba anokwanisa kuisa dentures.

Muchibereko anobvumira murwere kuti apererwe vakasununguka uye kwete kunetseka kuti iiswe prosthesis "kusimuka" panguva kutsenga. Uyezve, nemhaka kudyara korona anotarira uye anonzwa zvikuru zvakasikwa, pasina anokonzera chero kusanzwa.

Pakupedzisira, muna zvakasiyana dzenhoroondo mazino mabhiriji, prostheses angava akakodzera vanhu vane zvirwere nomumukanwa mucosa. Zvisinei, kuisa nazvo unofanira kuva zvachose utano matadza uye kuramba tiine utsanana panguva yakakodzera chechetere.

Kana uchida muchibereko?

Kuti udzivise zvinokonzerwa rubatsiro kugadzwa mazino anodyara. Mhando nyanzvi kutsunga hwuchavapano pasi nomumwe zvechadenga muviri.

Muchibereko kunodiwa kana:

• ipapo malocclusion, iyo chinokurwadzai rwakawedzerwa abrasion kwemeno;
• pane mukaha pakati pameno, nekuti icho akatevedzana diverges kana akaremara;
• Kutaura zvikanganiso zvaiva kuoneka nokuda mavende;
• havachanyatsogoni dög basa;
• pashure kurasikirwa zino murwere chitarisiko akachinja (ashaye makona miromo kana wrinkles akazviratidza nasolabial nharaunda);
• murwere anonzwa kugadzikana pamwe nemhaka asipo kwemeno.

"Nokuti," uye "pamusoro" muchibereko

Mhando anodyara nokuda mazino kubva vagadziri akasiyana kunogona siyana mutengo. Uyezve, zviri inodhura. nzira yokurapwa kuchititadzisa ruzhinji wevarwere. Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza pamusoro nzira iyi, iwe zvachose musingadi kuzvidemba.

Pakati zvinhu zvakanaka vangazivikanwa sezvinotevera:

• mukurumari;
• hapana chikonzero 'kuchera' mazino pedyo utano;
• zvachose dzinongoitika mutoro pamusoro pfupa kunodzivisa deformation uye kukuvadza;
• chakanakisisa aesthetic chokupika anodyara;
• kushandisa akawanda anodyara anogona kuiswa pa yose shaya prosthesis, izvo zvichaita kutarira zvachose chaivo;
• recoverability sezvo rimwe zino, uye akawanda;
• pashure nokugadza shure mukana kudya zvokudya zvikukutu;
• Hakufaniri chaiyo hanya, zvikuru vanhuwo hanya;
• uzere dzinongoitika dög basa;
• rakavimbika Kuda kutamba korona pamusoro kudyara anobvumira zino kukurira anoyevedza mutoro;
• Pane mukana kutsiva korona itsva;
• Unogona kusarudza bedzi mhando zino anodyara, asi nzira dzavo kugadzwa;
• refu chikamu kupona anodyara.

Yaitaurwa "pamusoro" zvishoma, asi ivo vane zvichivhiringidza chinhu varwere vazhinji:

• Possible yematambudziko kuti akaoma kufembera. Chokwadi chokuti muviri mumwe munhu vakasiyana, uye naizvozvo bioinert titanium, iyo kudyara anogona midzi dzakasiyana. chiremba Chero havagoni kufanotaura pavakanzwa zvinhu.
• Surgery. Kufanana nevamwe kushandiswa, muchibereko ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinorwadza nzira rokudzorera nezino. Varwere vanogona kutarisira marwadzo uye vapore nguva.
• Kune vazhinji kudyara ari contraindicated (ona. Below).
• Kushaikwa pfupa tishu. Vamwe varwere, panodikanwa kuti kuvaka pfupa makachengeteka kugadzirisa nzvimbo kudyara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana guru.
• A nguva refu Zvokusunungurwa. Long kudyara fuses pamwe pfupa rinenge uye naizvozvo kusagadzikana kunogona kuva kwenguva refu kwete kusiya murwere.
• Price. Zvichienzaniswa zvavo prosthetics, muchibereko basa rakawanda anodhura.

Contraindications

mhando dzose mazino anodyara vari rakanakira kudzorerwa nhamba. Asi zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti pasinei kubudirire yaiva nzira iyi, pane marapirwo chinoda chaizvo nzeve - contraindications.

Dental anodyara vari zvachose wairambidza pa:

• pamuviri uye panguva lactation;
• chakakomba zvirwere kumwoyo;
• kuderera rokuzvidzivirira (chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus, utachiona, hypoplasia pamusoro thymus, etc ...);
• pfupa zvirwere;
• zvakakomba yokutyora mubasa iri kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa;
• murombo kushanda kweropa hurongwa;
• zvirwere zviri nechepakati tsinga;
• malignancies;
• tiibhii;
• AIDS uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde;
• mhando dzose doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Mhando mazino anodyara

Nhasi, munhu anogona atore nzira akakodzera yokurapa uye mhando zvakakodzera mazino anodyara. Photos uye kubatsira munhu anokwanisa mazvikokota - yechokwadi nzira kubudirira.

Kune 6 marudzi anodyara:

• Tapered;
• laminar;
• aibatanidza;
• subperiosteal;
• Mini-anodyara;
• mazano nokuti kudzorerwa midzi.

Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama pazasi mazino anodyara, marudzi uye anoshivirira uchapupu pamusoro neimwe nzira mutangezve dentition.

Tapered anodyara

The rakakurumbira dentistry ano - mazino anodyara Tapered. Forms muna Yekaterinburg Somuenzaniso, rinotaura zvakasiyana siyana, asi ichi mhando akafanirwa yakakosha.

Ndivo cylindrical mu chimiro, azviveza shinda. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa hwokuponesa kana pfupa gobvu ndiro zvakakwana. Zvikasadaro, zvichava zvakakodzera kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzokurapa - sinus chikwidzo.

Mhando anodyara nokuda mazino kubva vagadziri akasiyana dzingasiyana, asi vari kwakavakirwa nguva dzose pamusoro titanium sikuruu. Ndiye zvakanakisisa midzi uye anobvumira kuti kuderedza mukana kwohumwe yematambudziko.

lamellar mamiriro

Unofanira mazino anodyara? Types dzinosiyana Novosibirsk? Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti kuteerera pamasikiro ndiro mhando. Mune zvinzvimbo dzakakurumbira nzira yokudzorera dentition anogara panzvimbo yechipiri, uye mune yayo iine zvinhu asina kutomboderera hilar yokutevedzera.

Zita anodyara vakawana nemhaka rakasiyana rinopeperetswa Maumbirwe chigadzirwa, umo mbambo iri yakasimbiswa. Vari kunyanya kushandiswa zviitiko apo pfupa murwere iri dzakaonda mucheka uye kugadzwa Tapered analogues zvisingabviri.

Nzira - haisi itsva, asi pakati zhinji kusarudza vachiri kudiwa chete muchibereko kwakadaro. Mhando anodyara ndiro-mhando dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa kudzorerwa mumutsetse wepamberi, izvo hakurevi chichiwedzera mitoro.

Nokuda porous ndiro mahofisi, papfupa kukura anowanikwa ari richizadza ayo mukati ari kudyara. Izvi zvinoguma akasimba design, izvo unocherekedza kuti zino iri yakarurama chinzvimbo.

The chete drawback kuti ndiro mazano - utera hwavo. Kusiyana Tapered, havagoni kukunda inorema, uye saka wakakwanira chete nokuda kudzorerwa kumberi kwemeno.

Zvichida hwakavimbika uye vakatsvaka panyaya zvakakomba kukuvara zvabatanidzwa, kana ndiro-Tapered anodyara mazino. Unoumba navo siyana kwete chete kukura, asi vo nezvimiro, kuunza nyanzvi nyore kunogona kupedza chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru mashandiro.

symbiosis ichi Tapered anodyara uye ndiro, chinova nani kunzwisisa mapazi marongerwo. Ivepo surgically nhatu dzinokosha murwere shaya.

Inogona kushandiswa kuisa yakatarwa uye bvisika prostheses. The yokupedzisira Kazhinji zvakakosha kune simba atrofatsii mapfupa pamusoro murwere rezasi shaya.

subperiosteal anodyara

Kuri kuti apa anodyara vari contraindicated zino mhando (mu Krasnoyarsk nemamwe maguta) nguva dzose kunogona kuwanikwa yakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, subperiosteal anodyara - Yakakwana kana yokushaya pfupa tishu.

Kunyanya vari kushandiswa kudzorera dentition vakwegura, uyewo pashure penguva refu zino. Chokwadi, unogona nguva dzose kuita chimwezve kushanda kuvaka pfupa, asi varwere vakawanda vanosarudza kurega manipulations zvakadaro, havo mari yakawanda nzira.

Subperiosteal kudyara kutaurwa pasi divi matadza pasina kukanganisa matsime kwaiva mazino mudzi. Haana dzakasimbiswa pfupa, uye nzvimbo pakati payo uye chingamu, vanonzi periosteum.

The Kuvhiya rinoitwa mumatanho maviri:

• Pfungwa pamwe rushaya;
• kugadzira sumo yacho kudyara kumurwere.

Kana subperiosteal anodyara murwere hakurevi kwenguva refu vapore, sezvo kunotevera kuvhiya riri shoma.

Mini anodyara

Kana iwe hameno contraindicated rakazara mazino anodyara, mhando anodyara kwakadai kunogona kukurira, kanenge kubva aesthetic dambudziko. Mose vainzwisisa, tichakurukura vanonzi Mini-anodyara.

Kusiyana ose vamwe, havasi akakodzera kudzorerwa zvizere dentition. Haagoni kuda kuzara mabhiriji uye dentures, asi kana zvakakodzera vavakezve rimwe zino, zvinogadzirwa zvakadai hakungazovi.

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro Mini-anodyara. Nechokunze, vanotarira akafanana screws diki, vakaitwa zvachose kuti titanium runovabvumira midzi pasina matambudziko.

Installation kwacho hakuna kusingatyisi kuti murwere, uye hapana contraindications rinenge papfupa. Kureva, mukusiyana kune akakurumbira Tapered anodyara nokuda Implementation kwavo hakurevi muitiro sinus vachasimudza kana pfupa patsva.

Chokwadi, Mini-anodyara havasi yakakodzera kuzoita zvinoverengeka dög, sezvo mutoro kwacho ari 50-60 makirogiramu anogona kukanganisa mafupa. Kakawanda, izvi mhando rinoshandiswa kuti vavakezve dentition, achichipa ive aesthetic runako.

Nhasi, varwere vakawanda vanovimba payo Mini-anodyara mazino. Types Krasnodar nechipiriso nevakawanda, uye vane kanoverengeka isingadhuri kupfuura chaiwo. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero unyatsoteerera nzira iyi zino kudzorerwa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira anodyara?

Titan - nokure chete zvinhu izvo zviri kugadzirwa guru mazino anodyara. Forms ( "turnkey" kusanganisira) vangadzidza nomumwe mushure mekubvunza nyanzvi. Chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti kushandiswa vakati zvinhu ndiyo inertia mhedziso izvo zvachose anobvisa panowanikwa neutachiona uye waanodzikisira ngozi iri postoperative munguva.

Uyezve, titanium - mumwe akasimba zvinhu angakudzivisai zvikuru zvinorema. Hazvina pfuma iyi uye akapa mukana kuti World Organization vanachiremba vemazino vakasvika pakugumisa kuti prosthesis uchishandisa titanium - inonyatsobudirira nzira rokudzorera dentition.

Pasinei neizvi, varwere vakawanda pashure nzira achiri akaona vamwe kuzvuzvungudza. Kazhinji ari kuzvimba kwakanga matadza, akatsvuka kana kunyange mavara vari aumba. Asi Fani iyi nyore kutsanangura.

Chokwadi chokuti prosthesis - haasi chete muchibereko titanium kudyara, asi gadza chakagadzirwa korona, yakaitwa kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba nickel. Iyewo, ane razero inertia, uye naizvozvo anogona kuva mhaka chisimbwa uye akashatirwa kuti mucous membrane.

Sezvineiwo, dambudziko iri nyore zvachose pamwe nickel. Modern dentistry vagara chinotsiva yake kupfuura zvinhu "munyoro" - zvedongo uye zirconium.

Zvinonzi muitiro kusika anodyara pachavo Pari kuwana munhu shanduko. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe kambani Swiss - Straumann - zvinganaka kushandisa sezvo zvaiva mashoko mazino anodyara akagadzirwa zirconium chiwanikwa uye titanium.

Kutama akadaro zvichabatsira akavezwa mari iplantatsii mazino kushoma pasina zvinopesana unhu.

How kusarudza chimiro anodyara?

Chokwadi, pasina kuziva mhando anodyara hazvibviri. Hatingagoni kuita pasina kubatsirwa anokwanisa nyanzvi.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti mazino anodyara - kwete kurapwa, uye rose mashandiro, izvo zvinogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza utano hwevanhu. Chokwadi, kana iwe kubata nayo zvakasimba uye tisingafungi.

Kare, hazvo, ichiitwa misoro kuongorora, iyo anobvumira kuona mamiriro murwere, kuziva zvinobvira contraindications uye ngozi imwe mutengapwe. Zvaive munguva chirwere chakadaro, chiremba achakwanisa kunzwisisa chii anogona kupa ake murefu anodyara kwemeno. Types (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg - kubva jogirafi kushanda hapana kunobva, runoonekwa nesu zvinowanikwa muguta ose makuru uye kwete nyika) vari siyana. Ungada:

• basal anodyara, kana muviri haitauri chero zvokurwara uye mapfupa utano romuzvarirwo;
• ndiro, kana uchida kuti adzorere chete Pamusara kumberi;
• zvabatanidzwa, kana ndiro-Tapered anodyara, kana zvaida kunzwisisa kudzoreredzwa dentition pashure kukuvara kana kukuvadza;
• subperiosteal kana pfupa yasakara;
• Mini-anodyara, kana uchida kudzorera mumwe kana kupfuura mazino mune evasingatombonamati aesthetic zvinangwa.

With nemhando anodyara dzakanga chinorondedzerwa? Zvazvinosarira kudaro diki - mugadziri.

Zvinofanira pfungwa achinyanya ezvinhu zvavo zvemari. Sezvineiwo, ano Vagadziri anodyara zvinowanikwa navanopinda mutengo siyana.

Best chipa mazino anodyara - zvipfuwo, anogadzirwa Kishi munyika. avhareji mutengo wavo, sezvo mutemo, usingatangi kusapfuudza mucherechedzo 12 zviuru. Rubles.

Anodhura, asi achiri bhajeti mugadziri chinhu Israeli kambani Alpha Bio. Uyewo yakakurumbira Korean muchiso Implantium. zvigadzirwa zvavo vanenge 12 zviuru. Rubles, asi unhu hwavo chakakomba zvikuru sandara, iyo yaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti zvavakakumbira zviitwe munyika dzakawanda mazino yekuongororwa.

Iyo yakanakisisa mumutengo yakabva 25 kusvika 30 zviuru zvebrule ndiyo yakagadzirwa neGermany Biomet uye yeBritain BioHorizons. Sezvakagadzirwa, hapana chakajeka chaicho, sezvo ruzivo rwekambani idzi mumusika wemishonga emazino dzinogona kuvhiringidzirwa nekambani ipi yemazuva ano.

Mune chikamu chemazana makumi matatu kusvika kuzana makumi mana emakumi matatu emabhules anozivikanwa zvikuru Ankylos uye Xive Friadent. Yakagadzirwa muGermany, iyo yakave yakanyanya kunyatsogadziriswa pakati pemishonga yemazino uye inonakidzwa nekududzirwa kunoshamisa pakati pemakiriniki ese emakedheni.

Pakupedzisira, iyo-super-premium-class implants yakagadzirwa nevatungamiri veSwitzerland neSweden (Nobel Biocare, Straumann uye Astra Tech) ichinhu chaicho chezvishongo. Vagadziri vanovapa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwose, pamwe chete nekushingaira kugovana zvakavanzika zvekuisa uye kurapwa nekambani dzevamwe. Zvinodhura kubva kuRubles zviuru makumi matatu uye zvinonzwisisika zvakakwana mutengo wavo.

Sezvo mutemo, varwere vanowanzoenda kuSwitzerland uye kuGermany. Ndizvo zvinokonzera kuvimba kwakanyanya. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kuverenga maitiro, kuona mazamu, zvigwaro, mamwe magwaro uye uzvisarudzire iwe kuti ndiani angasarudza.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kugara chichiyeukwa chinosungirwa kuongororwa nemumwe mazino. Ichagara ichibatsira kuwana mhinduro yakanakisisa kune dambudziko rako, kwete kubva pamigumisiro yenyaya yacho, asiwo pamikana yemari.

Kunyemwerera kwakanaka ndiko kuchengetedza kwekuzvivimba. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru pane utano.

Iva nguva dzose uine chivimbo uye uine utano!