Mini-hydro simba nembesa voga mudzimba, anamapako

Kugara Magetsi mutengo richisimuka ari kumanikidza zhinji kufungisisa mubvunzo kungaitwa pane zvinopa magetsi. Imwe zvakanakisisa mhinduro iyi nyaya - the Hydroelectric simba chirimwa. Kuwana chingapedza nyaya iyi chokuita kwete chete rapanzvimbo nyika. Kuwedzera, unogona kuona Mini-hydro simba miti imba (dacha). Mari iyi nyaya ichava chete nokuda kuvaka uye kugadzira. Kuderera sezvinoita zvivako kuti kuvakwa yacho chete zvinogoneka pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Panofanira kuva mvura murukova. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa zvakagadzirwa ichi pachivanze chake zvinoda mvumo nezviremera zvomunzvimbo.

Zano Mini-hydropower zvirimwa

The uchishandisa pfungwa Hydroelectric simba paimba iri nyore. The wedunhu kuvaka ndeiyi. Mvura anodonhedza pamusoro turbine, kukonzera mashizha kuti tenderera. Ivowo, nokuda torque kana kumanikidzwa inodonha iri anosundwa hydraulic actuator. Kubva transmits kuti akagamuchira simba kusvika jenareta, unobereka magetsi.

Pari, Hydroelectric zano iri kunyanya vashandi nomuromo nokudzora hurongwa. Izvi zvinobvumira mazano kushanda otomatiki nzira. Kana zvakakodzera (semuenzaniso, kukundikana) ane chinja kuti Chinyorwa kuzvidzora.

Siyana Mini hydro simba miti

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti Mini-hydro simba miti kubvumira kuwana kwete kilowatts vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu. Ndiyo kunonyanyisa anokwanisa chirimwa ichi. Chaiwo ukoshi achaenderana mhando umhare HPP midziyo yaishandiswa.

Zvichienderana mhando mvura vari marudzi anotevera zvinomera:

• River mubhedha, runowanzoitika pamapani. Vanongoda zvinyoronyoro chokubuda nzizi.
• Mira kushandiswa simba rwizi mvura nokukurumidza chokubuda mvura.
• HPP tsitsi donhwe mvura munda. Rinonyanya kuwanikwa masangano maindasitiri.
• Mobile, izvo akavaka kushandisa Akazadzisa hosipaipi.

Nokuti kuvakwa hydropower miti kwakakwanira kunyange karwizi ruchiyerera napakati nzvimbo. Varidzi zvezvivako ane nechepakati mvura hakufaniri mwoyo.

An kambani American akakudziridza yemapurisa kuti inogona midzi mumvura-romugove hurongwa imba. Mvura turbine inovakwa mu hukuru duku, icho zvakatanga nemvura parukova uchifamba negiravhiti. Izvi kunoderedza mvura aibuda zvazvingava, asi akazoita mari magetsi. Uyezve, kugadzwa iri njodzi zvachose.

Kunyange akaronga Mini-Hydroelectric simba nenhepfenyuro dziri mapaipi nenyere. Asi kuvaka yavo zvinoda pakusika zvimwe zvinhu. Mvura inofanira iyerere kuburikidza nenyere inongoitika nzira nokuda kutsvetera. The chinodiwa chechipiri - the dhayamita of chubhu inofanira kuva akakodzera midziyo mano. Uye izvi hazvigoni kuitwa ari oga muimba.

Kupatsanura pakati Mini hydro simba miti

Mini-hydro simba zvirimwa (pamba, umo vari kushandiswa mune ruzhinji ndezvaJehovha private nemauto) Kakawanda vanotaura mumwe marudzi anotevera, iyo yakasiyana uchishandisa musimboti:

• Chichereso chinomonererwa chomugodhi - the chinyakare mhando, ndoupiko unonyanya nyore zviitwe.
• Hwindimiri. Rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo rwizi ane njanji makubhiti mamita anopfuura gumi.
• Garland zvinoiswa pamusoro zvinyoronyoro chokubuda nzizi. Kugonesa mvura aibuda zvazvingava, shandisa mimwe zvivako.
• Darrieus rotor kakawanda hwakasimbiswa indasitiri.

Kuwanda nzira izvi nokuti kuti havafaniri zvinoda kuvakwa dhamu.

mvura vhiri

Uyu chaiwo pamusoro CT mhando, iyo inonyanya nevakawanda nokuda private zvekutepfenyura. Mini-Hydroelectric simba chirimwa kwakadai vhiri guru kuti anogona tenderera. lobes ayo akatura mumvura. Mamwe kuvakwa riri pamusoro murwizi, zvichiita Kutama ose giya. Simba chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza hydraulic jenareta, izvo zvinoita matsva.

hwindimiri chiteshi

Pamatanda dzakarurama uye pemvura rotor hwindimiri akatura pasi mvura. Wind turbine rina mashizha ayo tenderera pasi pokudzora mvura. nemishonga nani richiva chipande masendimita maviri, yakafara (pamwe kufambira aibuda ane velocity Zvisinei, hazvirevi kupfuura mamita por wechipiri maviri).

Panyaya iyi mashizha vari rinosundwa vanowanika vachasimudza, uye kwete mvura kufurirwa. Makavigwa kutungamirirwa inofamba pakati mashizha perpendicularly kutungamirirwa kuyerera yorwizi. Izvi zvakafanana nokushanda kwesimba mhepo, chete anoshanda pasi mvura.

Daisy HPP

Izvi mhando imwe Mini-Hydroelectric simba wire vari raakazoita pamusoro nzira uye dzakabatana kutsigira kubereka. It sezvo nezvishongo inoshandisa dzidziso uye fixedly vakasungira turbine zviduku kukura uye uremu (gidrovingrotory). Zvinosanganisira maviri hafu-sepombi. Nokuda kunangiswa namasanhu apo achideredza navo mumvura iri torque kunotangira. Izvi zvinoisa ndechokuti waya ndeyokubvisa, rwakatambanudzwa uye rinotanga tenderera. Pakadaro, ari waya anogona kuenzaniswa mugodhi, iyo inoshanda wokushandura simba. Imwe kuguma waya zvakabatana kuti gearbox. Pairi, uye inoparadzirwa kubva rotational simba wire uye gidrovingrotorov.

Wedzerai inogona chirimwa vachava "hungiso" multiple. Vanogona chokuita nomumwe. Kunyange izvi hazvina rinowedzerawo zvikuru kunyatsoshanda yacho hydropower chirimwa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe downsides zvivako zvakadaro.

Chimwe zvakaipira ichi mhando - nayo anosika ngozi vamwe. mhando iyi chechitima anobvumirwa kushandisa chete kunzvimbo dzakanyarara. Kuwanikwa okunyevera kunokosha.

Darrieus rotor

Mini simba Hydroelectric nokuda yeimwe rudzi urwu anonzi namarudzi yokuvaka - Zhorzha Angashinga. Izvi patented patani akanga 1931. Anomiririra rotor hwaakange chipande. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe kupfuura madzinde nomumwe vakasarudza nzira uchida. The rotor iri chichiburutswa pasi mvura akarurama chinzvimbo. The mashizha tenderera nokuda kufurirwa donhwe kuitika pasi Zvakaitwa kuerera kwavo pamusoro. Izvi zvakafanana vachasimudza simba, kumanikidza ndege kubvisa.

Izvi mhando CT ndiyo inoratidza kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Rwakakoshwa zvinobatsira - kuerera mirayiridzo hazvina basa.

Pakati zvinokanganiswa ichi mhando kwesimba zvinogona kupatsanurwa zvakaoma kuvaka uye kugadzwa zvakaoma.

Zvakanakira Mini hydro simba miti

Pasinei norudzi kuvakwa Mini-hydropower zvinomera akawanda zvakwakanakira:

• Zvakatipoteredza ngozi, regai kubereka zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo.
• Muitiro chokuwana magetsi rinopfuura pasina ruzha inotungamirwa.
• The mvura inoramba yakachena.
• Electricity rinobudiswa nguva dzose, zvisinei nguva zuva kana okunze.
• Zvose nokuti yemapurisa iri zvakakwana kunyange chiduku rukova.
• Surplus Magetsi anogona kutengeswa vavakidzani.
• Haufaniri yakawanda chisarudzo mapepa.

Mini-Hydroelectric chirimwa nemaoko avo pachavo

Kuvaka mvura yeredhiyo pakugamuchira Magetsi anogona kuva vakazvimiririra. For yeimwe zvikuru kilowatts makumi maviri pazuva. With ukoshi ichi kuti kubata kunyange Mini-hydro, vakaunganidza maoko ake pachake. Asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti izvi kunoratidzwa akawanda zvinhu:

• Rakarurama Masvomhu mufambiro kwakaoma.
• Size, ukobvu zvinhu vakasarudzwa "ne ziso", chete empirically.
• Self-akaita hurongwa havana anodzivirira okunze, iyo inotungamira kakawanda breakdowns uye kuyeuka mari.

Saka kana usina ruzivo uye zvakananga ruzivo munzvimbo iyi, zviri nani kusiya pfungwa iyi mhando. Isingadhuri arege kutenga kumbova yemapurisa.

Kana uchiri ukasarudza kuita nemaoko enyu, zvinokosha kutanga nokuyerwa mvura mwero murwizi. Shure zvose, izvi zvinoenderana nesimba kuti kunogona kuwanikwa. Kana kumhanya ari mita asingasviki imwe wechipiri, kuvakwa Mini-hydropower zvirimwa panzvimbo ino hazvirevi kumbopembedza pacharo.

Rimwe danho kuti hazvigoni akadarikira - nayo inofungidzira. Tinofanira kunyatsofunga ngaaverenge chitsama mari, izvo achaenda pakuvaka chechitima. Zvingaguma kuti Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa - kwete yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Unofanira kuteerera dzimwe nzira dzokurapa kungaitwa pane simba.

Mini-Hydroelectric chirimwa vangava mhinduro nenhau rokuponesa simba mari. Nokuti pakurigadzira kunoda rwizi pedyo nomusha wake. Zvichienderana unodikanwa unhu vanogona kusarudza munhu akakodzera musiyano wezvinyorwa CT. With nzira yakarurama kuita kuvaka kwakadaro kunobvira kunyange nemaoko ake pachake.