Most inobereka domatisi mhando kuti siyana kumatunhu Russia

Ndezvipi inobereka akasiyana madomasi - mubvunzo chinokunakidza cottagers vaigara munzvimbo kunyimwa noushamwari. Ivo vari kunetseka, somuenzaniso, kuSiberia kana Moscow kukura vakawanda domatisi munyika yakadaro pfupi uye kwete nguva dzose ushamwari zhizha. Kana ivhu anotanga adziyirwe muna May, Willy-nilly, varidzi 6 maeka vari kushamisika chii zvakanakisisa mhando madomasi goho, kwete chete pakuchengetedza zvakakwana, asi zvizhinji kudya zvinonaka muriwo izvi zvinogona kuva.

Kuparadzana ne kumatunhu mamakisi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti VaNefirimu uye akasiyana domatisi munyika mune ezviuru gore negore Breeders zvinopa mbeu pamwe itsva yepamusoro zviratidzo. Pari zvino pane marudzi, zvikuru rakagadzirirwa siyana kumatunhu panyika. Kana yapfuura nokuti kukohwa aifanira kurwa, asi ikozvino zvakakwana tonotora yakakodzera chaiyo ekunze uye ivhu unhu giredhi kuti somugumisiro kukuru.

Somuenzaniso, pane zvikuru inobereka mhando muSiberia uye Moscow, ivo Urals uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu munyika.

Pari cottager anotenga mbeu kuti zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuti ekunze nekwavanogara - anofunga nokuvapo kana kusavapo kudiridza, kunonoka chando kana unyoro.

How kukura madomasi napanzvimbo?

Summer munharaunda iyi inopisa zvakakwana, asi ndechokuti muna September ari frosts okutanga zvinogoneka, vanokwanisa kumira chero chirimo mugari. Low tembiricha kuwedzera mikana dzichiri pamakwenzi domatisi zvirwere, hongu uye zviri ingangodaro inotonhora haana kupa muchero kuti ripen.

Naizvozvo, unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka inobereka akasiyana madomasi kuti Moscow kuvhura pasi kubva mangwanani kana pakati-ichiibvira, vane zvimwe kudzivirira zvirwere.

Chii chakakosha nokudyara mu pakachena ivhu pedyo Moscow?

• Tempering mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura pachine. Rinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva zvichibvira kuchitonhora, uchishandisa chifukidzo zvinhu.
• Time nzwara pamakwenzi uye regai kuaisa zvakare thickly.
• Kana zhizha kuchinaya, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze chokudzivirira spraying pakati madomasi pachishandiswa Phytophthora.
• Panguva Chaiyo kupfeka uye pre-muchangosangana makomba kubvumira madomasi kuti ripen nokukurumidza.

Sezvo vachiti zvakaoma-kushanda Chikwata, madomasi yakanakisisa ichibereka mhando vaya iyo aifanira kugara.

Inokosha: venguva kukura domatisi gwenzi vanoda senitrogen panguva kukura kwavo uye phosphorus pamberi maruva. Kuwanda fetiraiza kunoenderana kunaka ivhu uye kana anogadzirwa kuberekesa mu kuwa.

Kana organics apinda, tsime inogona kupiwa pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza. Muchiitiko chino, kunyanya chirimwa chikafu sezvo kukuvadza sezvo kwayo vasipo. Kubva rinorema fetiraiza madomasi vari akasvibirira uye Vongai simba hanyanisi, asi maruva anogona kumbomira kuti sei yauinayo.

Sezvo Moscow mudunhu dzinoratidzwa acidic ivhu, kuti ruzivo Chikwata dzinorumbidza kuwedzera nayo choko kana nemadota pa mwero girazi pa 1 mamita ² panguva yematsutso nokuchera mubindu.

High-unobereka mhando noruwa

Sezvo nzvimbo iyi vanoda nemadomasi kana vakwegura kana pakati-mangwanani, kuti sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa pamakwenzi stam. madomasi nokuti Moscow nharaunda kupfuura inobereka mhando ndeinotevera:

• Iceberg - mangwanani achikura siyana, anozivikanwa nokuda zvibereko guru. Madomasi pamwe yakaderera acidity ikodzere zvose marudzi workpieces. Uyewo kureva mangwanani-achikura mhando Penguinkuva, Snowdrop, upstart, Moskvich, Snow Queen nevamwe. Vose dzinoratidzwa nemupristi goho uye akanaka zvibereko paukobvu ganda.
• Kana mugari zhizha haisi nguva yokuti nguva kushanda kwako site, ipapo zvichava kukunakira kupfuura domatisi ichibereka mhando (Chikwata wongororo anoratidza kuti zviri zvechokwadi zvinoita), regai zvinoda pasynkovaniya. Somuenzaniso, Federico siyana anodiwa pazororo mazhinji, nekuti hwakakwana nyore kuchengeta inopa yakawanda muchero kumorwa mu anamasumbu 4-5 zvidimbu. Weight mumwe sumbu akadaro 1 kg kana kupfuura. Madomasi vomukirasi ino vane dzine pulp uye Orange svuura akafukidzwa greenish mutsinga.
• Largest muchero vaizivikanwa mhando zvishava somuti Giant, Spasskaya Tower, Big Brother. Ndivo kupfuura inobereka akasiyana madomasi kuti salads.

• Pakati pezana-domatisi marudzi kungapedza rakaisvonaka chiratidzo nokuda kwezvinhu oma mupengo kutsemuka, Pagoda uye lapwings.

Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza, kupfuura akavimbika noruwa kudyara vakaberekwa mhando madomasi, sezvo ivo vari zvakawanda nemishonga zvirwere uye unochinja ekunze, ipai dzakakwirira goho uye richinaka zvibereko makuru zvakasiyana. Kana nguva iripo, uye pane chido kukanganisa famba nzvimbo, kwakajairika akasiyana-siyana uyewo midzi mudunhu.

Harvest madomasi nokuti greenhouses Moscow

Greenhouse zvinhu zvaizoita sokuti akakodzera nemarudzi ose tomato asi pose nechishamiso Breeders dzinoberekera akasiyana matsva ichi chinonaka miriwo. To musi, mukurumbira chaizvo domatisi mbeu (yakanakisisa inobereka akasiyana-siyana), nokuti greenhouses rwunotiponesawo nzvimbo. Izvi zvinonzi indeterminanty dzinoratidzwa simba kukura.

Zvichienderana worudzii yepamusoro anofanira madomasi nokuda greenhouses, ivo akakamurwa:

• Madomasi, izvo akura mamwe kwavo kutengeswa. Panyaya iyi, runodiwa zvibereko pamwe wokuchengeta unhu kunowedzerwa uye kuramba yokufambisa. Kakawanda, varidzi greenhouses vanosarudza chando, naPerseus, uye Viscount Towers.
• Kazhinji, mangwanani nemarudzi vanosarudzwa nokuda greenhouses kukakanganiswa sezvo ivo ripen anokurumidza kupfuura zvavo akareba zvikuru "hama." Parrot, Ivanhoe uye DEVI saizvozvo.
• Most inobereka akasiyana domatisi nekuda inokudza uye inokudza polycarbonate - murimi, Dolphin, Etude, Sprinter, Overture. Kana ukasarudza munhu mukuru-giredhi zvinomera, zviri zvikuru akakodzera inotapira boka, izvo anokura 2 m. Its chepfungwa ndiyo paumbwe masumbu madomasi zhinji mashekeri kusvika 40 neimwe magiramu. muchero kwakadaro kunogona kuva kusvika 50 inokwana zviyero musi iwoyo bazi. siyana Izvi ndowenyika precocious, sezvo mazuva 85 kubva pamakwenzi unogona kukohwa.

Sezvinoratidzwa-refu amire tsika rokusima madomasi napanzvimbo, vakawanda girinihausi emarudzi inogona kudyarwa yakazaruka nzira.

Madomasi pamusoro Siberian nyika

Kazhinji, Siberia vanhu vashoma chokuita kurimwa tomato kunyanya kusango. Kukuomesera zveko ekunze, rinogona "ndapota" vagari frosts pasi -60 inegumi. Zvisinei, zhizha pano, kunyange, uye gare gare zvikuru kudziya. nguva Izvi zvokuti nguva yokusima, kurima uye kubvisa chihururu kuti zvinonaka madomasi.

Kunyanya dzemunharaunda truckers yakanakisisa inobereka akasiyana madomasi zvakatangwa kuSiberia. The chinangwa chikuru wakasiyiwa Breeders - ndiko kusikwa VaNefirimu kuti angakudzivisai zvishoma chando uye pakarepo kuchinja mamiriro okunze.

The yakanakisisa mhando kuSiberia

Nokudyara pachena Siberian venga ivhu kupfuura yakakodzera mangwanani-achikura akasiyana kuti ape chirimwa mukati memazuva 90-100. Kazhinji, izvi yakaderera nemiti husingakwanisi inotonhora. Zvinosuruvarisa, havana kukwanisa kukunda zvirwere nguva dzose. Dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati yevagari vari:

• Ultra-kutsanya - siyana kuti nyore anoruramisa chero vagaries yekwataigara okunze. Imwe Inflorescence zvipenyu izvi zvinopa kusvika 8 madomasi.
• Siberian heavyweight - siyana, saka zita nekuda zvibereko zvayo, rairema kusvika magiramu 600. The-siyana pakati-ichiibvira pashure pemazuva 105, hakusi kutya kuchitonhora uye akakurumbira mwoyo domatisi serin'i.

• Kubva mukuru nemiti tomato Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza Abakanskoye blue, izvo anokura 1.5 metres kana kupfuura. Muridzi sandara, vakagumisa muchero anofanira yakasungirirwa rutsigiro, asi haasi kutya tembiricha kuchinja.

In kuSiberia truckers vane zvakavanzika zvavo richikura madomasi kumaodzanyemba panze. The chikuru dambudziko varimi ndiyo anononoka Kudziya ivhu pashure chando. Kuti basa racho rikurumidze kufamba, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa simba-nyanyisa nzira Somuenzaniso, imwe lining nyere nemvura inopisa kana chinokosha kudziyisa waya.

Free nzira - sangano nourume pasi pazvikomo kusvika masendimita 15 kureba. Ndivo kwoushamwari sezuva wokutanga, uye kusvikira madomasi kuchawedzerawo midzi yawo, uye vakasara pasi richava kudziya.

Greenhouse madomasi kuSiberia

Imwe nzira yokuti Musatya kwematsutso frosts - kukura madomasi mu greenhouses. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa dzezvimwe duku nokuti dziri nyore uye isingadhuri kuti nekupisa. Zvichida ndokusaka pane dzakakurumbira havasi mbeu zvose domatisi. Most pakodzero mhando kuti greenhouses - ndivo avo kuti angazadza nzvimbo diki, zvichipa muchero guru.

• High mumakwenzi vaGiriki vanosvika 1.9 metres kureba, saka muri yakanaka greenhouses pamwe murombo kudziyisa. Vane svikiro kadikidiki muchero, sweetish kuravira, vane nguva cylindrical chimiro uye magumo pakupera kwe "mhuno". Weight madomasi 80-90 g, ivo yakakodzera kuchengetedzwa, uye nokuda saradhi dressings.

• Barao de - mumwe "hofori,", tichifadza varimi richinaka zvibereko yairema kusvika 60, vanogona kuva akasiyana mavara (kubva Pink kusvika matema), uye kuva refu pasherufu upenyu. Anoreva nokudenga mhando domatisi.
• Pakati mangwanani achikura uye mukuru-inobereka domatisi kwakakurumbira chaizvo Altai mangwanani hothouse-siyana. zvibereko zvayo zviri wakatenderera, flattened, vane manune dzine pulp, zvakanaka rine uye kufambirana asingasviki 3 months.

Mabikirwo kurimwa domatisi mu kuSiberia greenhouses kwete zvikuru akasiyana nevamwe kumatunhu. Kunze kudziyisa yavo inoda zvikuru simba mari.

Madomasi ari Urals

Okunze munharaunda iyi haisi nomutsa kuchamhembe tomato kupa ushamwari mabukira apo ivhu up kusvika madhigirii 11 kana kupfuura. Sei kuva cottagers vanogara Ural nharaunda, apo yechirimo vane pfupi uye muchitonhorera? imwe chete yokugadzirisa: kuisa zvikuru zvakasikwa kupfuura inobereka akasiyana madomasi kuna Urals.

Kana iwe uchiita kudyara mbeu munyika pakachena muvhu, zvinokwanisika kutevera chete nzira inoshandiswa nevagari kweSiberia:

• Artificially kudziyisa ivhu kubudikidza fetiraiza uye hombe mibhedha.
• Kuisa mbeu kuputira Somuenzaniso, firimu dema.
• Kura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba.
• Shandisa kupfuura inobereka akasiyana nemadomasi pakati-mangwanani achikura mhuka.
• Kura madomasi mu greenhouses.

Zviito akadaro chokwadi kufadza hombe chirimwa yemachikichori madomasi.

giredhi Ural

Short zhizha kunoda kutsanya ichiibvira, uye hazvisi chete nemadomasi. Kumaodzanyemba miriwo rakanga vakasununguka mune utsinye dzinotaurwa Urals, vanofanira kusarudza nemarudzi husingakwanisi inotonhora uye zvirwere. Pakati Chikwata izvi vanosarudza:

• Of saradhi mhando - Bull mwoyo, vazhinji akabvunza nokuda saizi uye kujairika chimiro michero yawo. Izvi yakakwirira chaizvo, kusvikira 170 cm vachiparadzira gwenzi makuru dzine madomasi Red kana roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara.
• Just mazuva 100 unogona kuwana chirimwa kubva mangwanani-achikura mhando Coin. The zita rakapiwa kworudzii noruvara kumativi chimiro yeyero muchero. Madomasi iyi dzemarudzi akasiyana zvishoma inotapira kuravira. Vane zvakanaka zvose mbishi uye zvomumagaba chimiro.

• Kana uchida mashoko ichiibvira muchero anozvigona kudzvara mbeu imwe remasanganiswa ane kunzwisisa F1. Madomasi mukirasi iyi kuongorora avhareji 100 g, tiri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, uye bhurasho 8 ripen muchero.
• Breeders vakawanda vanonyatsoteerera kukudziri- emarudzi kuti zvinozorodza greenhouses uye munzvimbo rakashama. Somuenzaniso, Buttons - yakaderera Kripen'ka pamakwenzi navaduku tsvuku manune madomasi dzakakodzerana pickling unochengetera uye salads.

Kutarisira madomasi panguva pfupi muzhizha pakati Urals iri nyore: yakakodzera nokudiridza, pasynkovanie, kupfekedza uye fetiraiza - ndizvozvo zvose zvaunoda akasiyana havana kutya okunze chando uye chirwere.

The yakanakisisa mhando kuti greenhouses Urals

Mabikirwo kukura madomasi mune greenhouses pachando refu dzechando haatarisiri ruzivo chero chaiye murimi. Kana nzvimbo iri zvakakwana kupisa uye chiedza, unogona kusarudza chero hothouse mhando, kunyange, tsika, nhasi vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa vakareba uye simba ane mhando domatisi gwenzi mangwanani-achikura. Kazhinji, vanopa dzakakwirira Goho, akasiyana zvinonaka michero zvakasikwa pfuma.

Sezvo pasina chando ari Urals kwemwedzi 2-2.5 chete, kukura madomasi ari girinihausi - yakakurumbira basa varimi veko. Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando vavo vari:

• Neva - rudzi tomato izvo zvinoda muchidziisa mhepo +18 madhigirii munguva Mwaka wokukura. Pane dzimwe nguva, zviri nyore kushivirira tembiricha ndatsamwa, hakusi kutya zvirwere uye anopa gohwo rakanaka mumazuva chete 100. Izvi mwana kukwirira 25 masendimita anopa makirogiramu anopfuura 12 michero pa mugwenzi.
• Vaya vanoda hofori chirimwa umambo, vanoti kunaka uye ruvara domatisi siyana De Barao youmambo yero mumakwenzi izvo kukura kusvika 3 mamita akareba. zvibereko zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu, zvinonaka uye ichiita mabasa akawanda.
• Ndezvipi zvimwe dzakakodzera mbeu domatisi (yakanakisisa inobereka mhando) muna 2017? Zvinonzi vaitirei siyana hwakanaka kudanana zita rudo rangu F1. zvishoma elongated michero yake yakatsvuka guru riri manune chaizvo uye huya hunenge. Spachiana zvinoreva zvakasikwa mhando ichiibvira mhando (achikura mumazuva 85 chete), izvo zvinogona dzabudapo greenhouses, greenhouses uye pakachena pasi.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti kana uchida madomasi dzabudapo utsinye ezvinhu kweSiberia uye Urals, uye yainge dzinotaurwa Moscow nharaunda. Breeders vakaedza kusika domatisi mhando akakodzera nevhu munzvimbo idzi, saka zvinokosha kuti kutenga kufarira uye kukura pachako kumaodzanyemba miriwo chirimwa pamibhedha yavo.