Motorcycle "Indian": tsanangudzo, mapikicha, mitengo

Nhoroondo yekambani yakakurumbira yenyika yakatanga muzhizha ra1900 mune rimwe duku reAmerica. Zvakakodzera kuziva - nguva refu kusati kwatanga kuuya Harley-Davidson. Motokari "Indian" yakatanga kusunungurwa muna 1901 muhuwandu hwemashoko matanhatu, ayo matatu chete akatengeswa. Uye mumakore gumi nemana chete kambani yakave yakagadzirwa zvikuru yezvikoro zvepasi pose. Asi nhau ye "Indian" inofanira kuudzwa zvakanyanya.

Nhoroondo yekambani yeAmerica

George Hendy - mumwe wevakiki vekambani yeIndia - vane hanya zvikuru mabhasikoro. Kwaari yakanga isiri bhizinesi, asi nzira inoshamisa yehupenyu. Nenguva isipi akazosangana nemumwe nyanzvi wezvikwereti Oskar Hedstrom, uyo akamutaurira kune zvaakagadzirwa patsva. Nokukurumidza, pasi pehutungamiri hwaGeorge naOscar, hutano hwakabatana hwakagadzwa muhurumende yeMassachusetts. Hazvishamisi kuti kusikwa kwevanhu vaviri vekuAmerica vakanzi "Indian".

Pakutanga, nyaya yekambani yakanga isiri iyo nzira yakanakisisa, asi nekufamba kwenguva, motokari dzeAmerica "Indian" dzakatanga kufarirwa kunoshamisa munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, makore 15 mushure mekambani yakatangwa, kambani yakabudisa zvikamu 31,950 zvezvikoro zvekare zveAmerica.

Kuchinja kwemufananidzo weAmerica ndiyo motokari "Indian"

Mhando dzokutanga dzemamotokari dzaive dzisiri dzisiri uye dzaive dzakagadzirwa ne-1-cylinder injini ine volume duku (215cm3 Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuwana ruzivo rwakakura mumakore iwayo, asi vaiti, nekubatsirwa kwepamusoro-fungidziro-kutengesa kosi, vakakwanisa kubudirira kubudirira.

Yakanga iri nyore - iyo yakatora chikamu mumatambo ose ebhasikoro uye zviratidzo. Zvechokwadi, munguva pfupi ivo vakaonekwa, uye mushure mezvo mirairo yezvikoro zvemotokari zvakadururwa sehwamanda yezhinji.

Zvechokwadi, gore roga roga motokari "Indian" yakavandudzwa nekuwedzera. Parizvino, shoko rokuti "Indian" rinosanganiswa nemhando dzakadai seScout, Four uye Chief, asi Powerplus ya1915 inofanirwa kunyatsotariswa.

Indian Powerplus model

Sei chimiro chaiye che "chiIndia" chinoshamisa chinofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda. Yokutanga-bhasikoro iyi yakanga yakagadzirirwa injini ye-1000-cc, iyo inyanzvi, maererano neSosaiti yeTanotation Engineers, yaiva nemarita 7. Na., Uye pamusana pezana re dynamometer - kubva pamasere 16 kusvika ku17. With. Chinhu chechipiri chemuenzaniso uyu ndechekuti yaiva nekuda kwechikoro chekambani inozivikanwa nekambani yakange yakashata. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zviuru makumi maviri zvemotokari zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa chete nehurumende yeUnited States of America pamutengo usingakoshi zvikuru - inenge $ 185,000. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekuverenga kusina kukwana kwemari yeIndia inoshamisa.

Gare gare, motokari dzine injini huru (kubva pamakubhi 1000 nepamamwe) yakatanga kufarira mukurumbira mukuru, uye ikozvino mumakore ekuma20 vakatengwa nemufaro chaiwo nevanodzidza vechokwadi veAmerican classics.

Imwe mienzaniso inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa ndeyeIndia Mumwechete

Mhando dzokutanga dzemamotokari kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa aive akanyatsocherechedza zvinhu zvemabhasikoro ane fomu yakagadzirwa neadhamoni yakaiswa pavari uye tangi rekusimudzira mafuta, iro, zvakare, raive riri seri kwegumbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange yekutanga mienzaniso yakanga isina kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvitsva. Saka, somuenzaniso, paketani motokari panzvimbo yebhanhire yaive ichiwedzerwa kushandiswa, motokari dzaive dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi panzvimbo yeganda rekare kana chechi.

Iko "wokuIndia" yekutanga - motokari yemifananidzo iyo yakazara inoratidza maAmerican classic - yakavezwa, zvisingadikanwi zvakakwana, mumumvuri webhuruu. Mutsara wekare iyo iyo nhoroondo inosanganiswa nayo yakatsvuka, yakanga iri maari iyo mienzaniso yakatevera yebhazikoro iyi yakanga yakavezwa. Hungu, nenzira, yekutanga Indian Red yakabudiswa muna 1904. Mukuwedzera, yakanga iri gore rapera apo motokari dzaibudiswa mubhasikoro.

Zvose zvitsva ndeyekare zvakakanganwa

Retro mabhasikoro, mapikicha ayo anokubvumira kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki ekare kwekanguva, iye zvino vava kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda, mune dzimwe nzira kupfuura nguva dzekutanga kubwinya. Mutsva mutsva wenhoroondo yemotokari "Indian" yakauya mumakore makumi mana - yakange iri panguva ino iyo vechokwadi connoisseurs yemabhiza maviri-mavhiri akatanga kutenga iyi brand zvakare. Ichokwadi kuti munyika dzakawanda kune maitiro akawanda emuongorori weAmerica - nekambani yekambani yekambani uye isina iyo. Great Britain, Germany neFrance, Sweden neAustralia - mune idzi dzose nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda nyaya idzi dzakatanga kuonekwa zvakare.

Uyezve, mamwe makambani akaratidza zvakananga kugadzirira kwavo kutanga kutanga motokari dzeAmerica. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisiri nyore - kodzero dzekambani dzakanga dziri mumaoko evaridzi vakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1999 zvinhu zvose zvakasarudzwa zvichida kuungana kwekambani dzeAmerica uye dzeCanada, izvo, zvakare, dzakanyanyogadziriswa mukudzorerwa kweIndia. Motokari uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine mazita emagetsi akatanga kubudiswa mugore rimwe chete.

The New Breath of American Classics

Motokari yekutanga "Indian" ("Indian Chif") yaiva cruiser ine nzara yakasungirirwa 2-cylinder V-injini, kutenderera kuruboshwe kumashure uye mapapiro aipfeka mavheti akavhara vazhinji vhiri uye yaiva chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidza zvechikoro, Kunyanya kuma1940s.

Mushure megore rimwe chete, sangano reCanada neAmerica makambani akaunza muenzaniso mutsva weIndia. Motokari dzaive nemafambisirwo emitambo uye dzaipfeka zita rechiito reAmerica - "Scout". Uye mune rimwe gore vashandi vakaunza imwe mienzaniso, iyo yaiva chinhu pakati peScout neChif.Mufananidzo weMweya wakasunungurwa muna 2000 ndokubva wawana mukurumbira wepamusoro pakati pevatevedzeri vemakumbo epikisa.

Motokari dzemotokari dzinobva kuAmerica

Kusvika iye zvino, kambani inobereka Indian inonzi yakakurumbira, ine mbeu yayo, iyo iri muGiriroy, California. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mugadziri wemazuva ano ane hurongwa hukuru - kambani inotanga kubudisa majini ayo munguva pfupi yapfuura. Uyezve, sangano reAmerica neCanada makambani akaratidza pachena kuti rinoronga kupera zvakare kukunda chigaro chechikwata chikuru chemotokari muUnited States of America.

Muenzaniso, wakabudiswa mugore ra2011, ndeyekareidoscope yose yezvinhu zvitsva zvisingagoni kuregererwa kunyange neziso risina meso. Iye zvino zvikamu zve retro-motokisi zvakasvibiswa uye zvinopfuura. Chic inokosha yeiyo mhando itsva inosungirirwa kune zvachose chrome brake calipers, matairi okutanga, pamwe chete nesimbi isina chaipo isina kupedza pipe uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvechokwadi, muenzaniso uyu hausi kuzosiya kusava nehanya chero kupi zvako kwakagadzirwa kwezvikoro zveAmerica.

Mutengo weAmerica Dream

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingawedzerwa kuwedzera pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kweAmamoto motokari? Mitengo yezvifaro izvi muUnited States zvinoderera mukati mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora. Motokari yemuIndia Chief Blackhawk Dark 2011 yakagadzirirwa injini yakagadzirwa neV ine basa rinosvika 1720 cm3. Uyezve, yakagadzirirwa bhokisi reji-6 rinotsvaga, mabhizimisi ekudhinda, uye mabhanhire. Saka, maIndia emazuva ano ane zvigadziri zvinotakura mafuta uye zvinorema makumi maviri eiri uye anoyera iyi motokari anenge anenge 350 kg.

Nhau dzinofadza kune vateereri bhasikoro rino - kambani iri kugadzirira kusunungura rutsva rutsva rwemotokari muna 2014, iro, zvechokwadi, richava chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yeAmerican motokari mhizha. Inoramba iine tariro uye kumirira-asi kamwe kamwe kambani ichadzokazve kubwinya kwayo yekare uye kuva mutungamiri wekusingaperi mune iyi indasitiri?

Retro Motocycle kana zvemazuva ano

Zvechokwadi, motokari dzepurogiramu iyi hazviwirirani nemunhu wose. Zvikonzero zvehuwandu: mari yezviitiko izvi, kunyanya kushanda uye zvakananga zvekutasva. "Indian" haisi yakakodzera kune vanodhairi vese - injini ine simba uye huwandu hwakawanda - kutanga kune izvi hazvikwanisi kukwanisa kurarama mumugwagwa.

Asi vechokwadi vanoziva zvekare uye mabheji akanaka chete, ino nhoroondo yeAmerica ichajeka kuti inofanira kuravira. Motokari "Indian" - chisarudzo cheavo vakanyatsoparara mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusununguka uye musoro. Iyi bhasikoro ndiyo yakanakisisa yakakosha yekusununguka kwekutengesa kure. Kunyangwe, zvakakosha kucherechedza, simba rejini rinokubvumira kuparadzira izvi zvinorema uye unonzwa semambo wemigwagwa.

Iko ikozvino tinogona kutaura nechivimbiso kuti "Indian" haisi motokari chete, iri bhasikoro rinokanganisa rakazara, iro rine zita rinowanzwika. Pasina mubvunzo, kambani iyi, yakatangwa shure muna 1900, ichazadzikisa zvinangwa zvayo uye nokukurumidza ichava mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwezvitima muUnited States of America.