Mumukaha muromo: zvinokonzera

Pakupera wokutanga mwedzi yenhumbu, muromo mwana achiumbwa maviri vakaparadzana, vakaita mapoka maviri kuti zvikure pedyo nepedyo. Kumwe vari akabatanidzwa pamwechete wetanhatu vhiki worusere, kuumba rokumusoro shaya. Uyezve, musono anomhanya neshure chisimbiso muromo norurimi. By wegumi vhiki pamuviri aumbwa chose muromo, mhuno uye ndakawana yaizivikanwa marongerwo uye nzvimbo.

Mumukaha muromo chinhu vachiberekwa kuremara, sezvamakaropafadzwa yokumusoro muromo mwana aumba zvachose uye ane buri. Mumukaha mukanwa - a vachiberekwa anomaly zvakafanana umo mukanwa yemwana asati aberekwa haasi zvakazara kuumbwa, uye ane buri. Vamwe vana nemiromo mumukaha chete duku notch iri repamusoro muromo. Vamwe vane yakazara dzikapupurira rakazaruka riri ichipfuura rokumusoro rushaya kunzvimbo dzakaderera chikamu mhino. The anomaly anogona kuonekwa imwe kana mativi muromo wemwana. Izvi chakaremara vachiberekwa anonzi nomumukanwa mumukaha, kana mumukaha muromo. In vana, ayo chinokonzera vasingazivikanwi nanhasi.

Zvikanganiso uye mamiriro okukura kwavo dzinosiyana nekuomarara uye kukura Variations:

• Mumukaha miromo (muromo kuremara).
• Mumukaha mukanwa (mumukaha mukanwa kuremara).
• Mumukaha muromo uye mukanwa (zvose kuremara).
• Microform crevices (makatsemuka kana vanga).
• Yaitsigira divi mumukaha (rumwe muromo uye mukanwa).
• Bilateral mumukaha (mativi muromo uye mukanwa).

Mumukaha muromo uye mukanwa: zvinokonzera

Zvinokonzera mumukaha muromo, mumukaha mukanwa uye dzimwe chiso anomalies haasi tsime kunzwisiswa, asi ivo kunoenderana kuchinja majini hwomwana zvakananga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 25% nyaya rwakavapo yedzinza, kusvikira 15% - chromosomal abnormalities uye 60% - zvimwewo zvinokonzera vana vakaberekwa vaine akatsemuka muromo. Muitiro deformation anogona nhaka kubva mumwe kana vabereki vose. Zvinogona kuva chirwere inowedzerawo Pazvinoitika pamwe pedyo nhengo dzemhuri imwe.

Zvimwe zvinoita kuti zvingaita kwemajini kukonzera kukamurwa vari nemavhairasi, zvimwe zvinodhaka, kudya uye zvakatipoteredza muchetura. Ongororo Recent dzakaratidza kuputa uye kunwa doro panguva yepamuviri sechinhu chikonzero ngozi pave mumukaha muromo uye mukanwa uye mamwe pakupona. Mukuwedzera, pamberi chirwere cheshuga yekudyidzana kunowedzera ngozi kununura mwana akatsemuka muromo chete kana pasina mumukaha mukanwa. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kudhaka zvinogona kukonzera izvi pakupona. Mumukaha muromo uye mukanwa kunogona kuitika pamwe nemamwe vachiberekwa anomalies. Izvi zvingaita kuti vakawanda nematambudziko muupenyu hwavo. Vacheche kazhinji kuzvarwa akatsemuka muromo kana mudenga, kana hama dzavo vaiva chirwere, kana vane zvimwe pakupona vaivapo muna anamnesis.

Pokugara nhaka yedzinza

Nanhasi, zvinokonzera mumukaha mukanwa uye muromo vechokwadi isingazivikanwi, asi vanachiremba vanodavira kuti zviparare kuitika nokuda magene uye dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Dzinza rako angave nezvaanoita kukura zvirwere zvakadai mumukaha muromo. Zvinokonzera anogona chokubatanidza zvinoverengeka. Kana mumwe kana vose vabereki vane kutsauka ichi, ichi yekudyidzana inowedzera mashoko uye anomalies ari mwana. Zvino worudzii nemararamiro iwe kutungamirira panguva yepamuviri vanokwanisa kunowedzerawo mukana wokuti dzichiri abnormalities ari mwana wako.

Saka nei dzichiri zvirwere zvakadai mumukaha muromo? Photo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa kuchakubatsira kudzidza nani pamusoro zvokurwara ichi.

• Impact kuti phenytoin kana kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva yepamuviri kunowedzera mikana malformations ne 10 nguva kana kupfuura.
• Kusvuta uine pamuviri kunowedzera mukana akaremara 2 nguva.
• Doro, anticonvulsant zvinodhaka kana retinoic asidhi chinokurwadzai vakaremara, izvo zvinosanganisira mumukaha muromo uye mukanwa
• Panguva pamuviri, vhitamini kushaikwa, uye zvikurukuru folic asidhi zvinogonawo kukonzera kukura craniofacial anomalies.

Pane zvakawanda zvinoita izvo hanya mumukaha muromo nevana. Zvikonzero mapikicha chirwere ichi vari kupiwa kunzwisisa zvose kuipa zvinhu. A mumukaha mukanwa kunogona kuitika sezvo nyayawo vachiberekwa kuremara kana sezvo chikamu chikuru nemagene urwere, izvo zvingaita kuti zvikuru zvikanganiso.

mhepo mvura nenzvimbo

Panguva pamuviri kuti amai anotora, unozvidyira nekuzvimwira, zvinokosha kuti kukura mwana wake asati aberekwa. Mavhitaminzi uye zvinovaka muviri zvokudya kuna kukura muviri kuburikidza muropa ramai. Asi pakati mukadzi uye mwana wake ramangwana vane hwakasimba unodzivirira goko, akadana placenta. Iye haadi kurasikirwa zvimwe zvine chepfu uye yakavimbika inodzivirirawo mwana ari mudumbu. Nepo placenta chaizvoizvo zvakanaka filters muchetura, nemamwe makemikari ngozi anogona ichipfuura mechidziro kupinda muropa ari mudumbu.

The chirwere kunokonzera mumukaha muromo ndiko kuvabereki, saka panguva yepamuviri anofanira kunyatsoongorora akuteerere utano hwavo.

zvine chepfu

Zvinokuvadza zvakadai mishonga yezvipembenene nemekiyuri anogona kuwira kuburikidza neropa kusvikira mwana, nokudaro vachikonzera zvakakomba vachivavhiringidza wayo kukura. Muna 2004, pakaitwa Environmental Working Group akaongorora achiine rukuvhute tambo ropa pamusoro vachangoberekwa gumi. Vaongorori vakawana avhareji vanenge 200 siyana maindasitiri makemikari uye Zvinosvibisa. 180 kubva yeimwe aya anozivikanwa carcinogens.
Pane dzidziso kuti hurongwa womunhu muviri aumba refu asati kukura kupfuura zvinokuvadza makemikari. muviri wedu hazvimboiti kukwanisa kuziva uye kubvisa vakadaro okunze. Chero zvazvingava, utano munharaunda anogutsikana kuti vamwe namakemikari izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave vakaremara. Masayendisiti Foreign vakaona kuti zvimwe kumatunhu kwemajini ari okutodza 1, 2, 3, 8, 13 uye 15 chokuita mumukaha mudenga uye muromo. Kudzidza uku kwakaita nhano inokosha kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zvirwere, kuvabereki uye zvakatipoteredza nani.

Zvokuita kurambidza anomaly?

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti folic iine acid supplementation panguva pamuviri kunogona kuderedza mikana kukura mwana anomalies akadaro. fuma iyi inowanikwa multivitamins dzakawanda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti folic asidhi anoita yekuzvidzivirira mumwe chokuita vachiberekwa urema.

Chii mishonga inogona kukanganisa kukura ndiko kuremara?

Kuti uzive kuti zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere - yakati rakaoma.
The panowanikwa kuremara iri sezvo akatsemuka muromo akadaro ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi zvikurukuru ndiwo mubatanidzwa masero okutodza uye zvakatipoteredza muchetura. Majini angatanga zvemamiriro kukura, asi vanoda zvishoma achapesana kubva kunze kwenyika.

Mishonga kuti, maererano nenyanzvi, kunogona kukonzera chimiro Kunetsana:

• Vasoactive zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kana kuderera BP ( "Pseudoephedrine" uye "asipurini").
• Antiepileptic zvinodhaka, zvakadai se "carbamazepine" uye "Phenytoin". Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti mhaka zvose, chaizvoizvo, ndiye pfari pacharo, pane mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa nayo
• "Isotretinoin" kana "Accutane" - mishonga akatorwa kubata zvikuru mburwa (mburwa). Musatora "Accutane" panguva yepamuviri. Hazvina zvakafanira kuronga pamuviri paaiita kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye mwedzi mumwe pashure.
• Corticosteroids, akadai "Hydrocortisone" uye "Cortisone". Kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi panguva yepamuviri kungaita kuti chirwere kuti "mumukaha muromo". Zvikonzero zvinogona kuvawo zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi panguva yepamuviri.

Pane matambudziko akawanda anogona kukanganisa vacheche nevana mumukaha muromo kana mukanwa.

Nezvinetso kudyisa

Nokuda anatomi of chakaremara pachayo achiyamwa muitiro unogona kuva zvakaoma kuti vachangoberekwa. Zvemamiriro Kuparadzana rokumusoro muromo anoita kupa kusununguka. With wakadaro anomaly Hazvibviri kuti chisimbiso yakanaka, iyo inodiwa kuti kubudirira kwacho. Kwakajairika minyatso nokuti kudya mabhodhoro munobva chete dambudziko. Zvisinei, pane unyanzvi hwakasiyana madhishi kuti pave kunobudirira kudya kunovaka.
Vana vane akatsemuka mukanwa, kazhinji vakapakata bvisika chakagadzirwa mukanwa kubva pakutanga muupenyu. Kombiyuta ichikutadzisa mano mvura kuti mhino, uye hwezvekukurukurirana kwaniso yekubata unyanzvi munyatso.

Nzeve Zvirwere kana kukwana atadze kunzwa

Vana vane mumukaha mukanwa vanowanzova nzeve noutachiona uye akabatanidza kuunganidza mvura iri romukati chikamu eardrum. Kuti tikadzivisa matambudziko aya, vakawanda vana mumukaha mukanwa vane AEDs (chubhu), kuitwa kuburikidza eardrum mumwedzi upenyu chokutanga.

Zvinetso nokutaura

Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, kukura anomalies chokuita mukanwa uye muromo, zvingaita nekunyatsotsanangura. The dambudziko Inonyanya, sezvo mutemo, ndirwo runonyanya kwenzwi. Pokuvhiya kungabatsira kuderedza izvi kutaura matambudziko, asi ruzhinji vana mumukaha muromo kana mukanwa vanobatsirwa kutaura kurapa achibatsirwa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura.

mazino matambudziko

Vana vane mumukaha muromo kana mukanwa vanowanzova nezvinetso vasisina kana kunaka zino marongerwo uye kazhinji zvinoda orthodontic kurapwa. Kana yokumusoro rushaya akaita vasingadzoreki basa, zvakadai placement kukodzera uye Positioning mazino zvachose, mamiriro ezvinhu kunoda maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa.

Mabatirwo mumukaha muromo uye mumukaha mukanwa

Doctors zvino anogona rokuongorora kuti abnormality inobva ultrasonic kuverengwa kare panguva kwevhiki 18 gestation. Diagnosing crevices dzokudenga iguru, sezvo zvakavigwa mukati nomumukanwa mhango. Kamwe chirwere, vanachiremba vanogona kuita nzira umo Líquido mvura inotorwa kunovhenekwa kuvapo magene syndrome. Kuti tizive mutswe achiri Danho uye kuzoumba zvakarurama kurapwa kazhinji zvinoda boka guru nyanzvi.

sejari

Nokururamiswa mumukaha surgically kazhinji kunoitika pashure pemavhiki 7 woupenyu achangozvarwa. Izvi mhando kushanda zvinoshanda kuti epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa. Kana mhino wemwana ari sei nokuchinja nokuda kuremara ichi, ipapo rhinoplasty kungadiwa. Vana vanoberekwa vaine akatsemuka muromo, sezvinoita mutemo, vanoda kuramba kurapa siyana unyanzvi nzira kuti vabudirire kunaya zvizere.