Murume weAlubino. Vanhu vasina ganda

Vanhu vanoita zvishoma zvevanhu vanogara vachikonzera maonero anokakavadzana uye kutonga. Mvura yakachena ndiyo zvinhu zvetsitsi, tsitsi, kutsoropodza uye kutsamwa. Murume weAlinoino anovhenekera munharaunda maitiro akajeka-kubva pakuyemura nekunyangadza. Zvisinei, hapana chinyararire mune izvi zvisina kufanira - izvi zvose zvine chokuita neine genetic mutation inokonzera kubviswa kwe tyrosinase. Iyi enzyme inodikanwa pakugadzirwa kwe melanin, iyo inokonzera ruvara rweganda, bvudzi, iris yemaziso. Kushungurudzika kwe melanin-pigment system ndeyezvakaberekwa, maitiro avo uye kururamisa hazvibviri. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe ukangopesana nehutano hweDNA, migumisiro inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru.

Muenzaniso weva 20,000 veEurope vane munhu mumwe chete weAlubino. MuNigeria, kuongororwa kwevamwe vanenge 15 000 veNigro vakawana 5 nechinyorwa. Kuwanda kwezviitiko zveAlubinos pakati pevaIndia vePanama ndeyevanhu vevanhu 132. Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa pakuchinja muviri zvakagara nhaka, asi zvizvarwa gumi chete gare gare.

Albino munhu uyo upenyu hwake hunogona kukura nenzira isingazivikanwi. Munhu weAfrica ane izvi zvisingazove akaoma - munharaunda vanhu vakadaro vanoonekwa sevashoma, vanokonzera kushungurudza, uye mhuri yake kwese hupenyu hwake hune hutsinye hwekunyadzisa nekuparadzaniswa. MuTanzania, munhu weAlubino angagumburwa kuita zvechisimba zvechitendero, maererano nenyama yevanhu vakadaro inoshandiswa nevanoporesa munharaunda yekurapa zvirwere. MuEast Africa, munyaya iyi, Albino Association yeMalawi mharaunda yakasikwa, chinangwa chayo chaiva chekuita hurumende nehurumende kutarisana nezvinetso zvekudzivirirwa uye kuwirirana kwevanhu veAlubinos.

Munyika dzeEurope, mamiriro acho ane tariro. Murume weAlubino, uyo ane chithunzi chinogona kuwanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvemashoko akajeka, ane maitiro akanaka emabasa mune bhizimisi yekufananidzira. Nekuda kwekusaziva uku, Connie Chiu, mukadzi wechiChinese, Afro-America vaDiandra Forrest naSean Ross, vakapinda muchikwata. Vashandi vefashoni havana hanya nekunaka kwakadaro uye vakagadzirira kunamatira mabhino nokuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama zvinogona kuputirwa zvakanaka.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ulubinism inowanzotarisana nekusaona kwekuona (nystagmus, strabismus, photophobia), cutaneous hypersensitivity. Nenzira, mhando mbiri dzisina maturo dzinozivikanwa: ganda-ziso (KGA) uye ziso (GA), iro, zvakare, rine maitiro akasiyana-siyana-kubva pakugadzirisa zvakakwana kusarura. Chikamu chakanyanya cheKHA dzimwe nguva chinopedzerwa nekudzivirira kwepfungwa, kuputsa kwemaziso, hutano, hutano.

Zvisinei, hurumende ndiyo inonyanya kuipa kune maAlubinos. Uye kana ganda racho rinogona kudzivirirwa, zvino kutiza kubva kurwisana uye maonero ekufungidzira kune vamwe anenge asingakwanisi. Murume weAlubino akadzokidzwa kanoverengeka, mafirimu ari kuitwa pamusoro pake, mabhuku ari kunyorwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, mufananidzo we "munhu mutsvuku" mumasikirwo emasikirwo akachinjeka. Albinophobia haigone kubviswa kubva pakuziva kunyange munhu wezvino uye anofambira mberi. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuvarinini kuwana basa, kuvaka hukama hwehukama. Vanhu vanotya "vamwe" nguva dzose. Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvinotyisa zvekusaziva.