Ndezvipi akwariyamu Catfish?

Zvakasikwa, pane vanenge 2,000 mhando Catfish. Vazhinji vavo Freshwater hove (mumwe chete muzana vanogara mvura mugungwa). Types pamusoro akwariyamu uko, izvo pane anenge 800, vangava zvakasiyana hukuru uyewo ruvara uye zvinodiwa kuti kugutsikana. Common nevamwe chinhu ndiko kushaiwa kwavo pachikero uye pasi mararamiro. mhando dzakawanda akafukidzwa horny matete uye yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Chimwe kwokunze chinhu zvinoratidza hove idzi dzinosanganisira pamberi tunonzwa uye dzimwe nguva - inokosha kubvisa nemikombe zvavari inoitwa pamatombo iyo pamwe simba dzenzvimbo. Catfish ingava akadzikama uye kuwirirana nevamwe hove, uyewo hasha.

Panguva iyoyo, amateurs vakawanda akatunhidzwa kwemarudzi aya akwariyamu Catfish, kufanana pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, agamiksis belopyatnisty uye Catfish-shifter. Next, uone Kutarira tsika dzavo.

pterygoplichthys gibbiceps

Catfish Izvi zvinogona zvikuru guru hukuru (30 cm). Naizvozvo, nokuti ayo kugutsikana vanofanira kutenga nokururamisira dzakareba akwariyamu - kwete asingasviki 100 litres. Catfish ichi anodya zvikurukuru chirimwa zvokudya, asi dzimwe nguva vanofanira kupiwa kwaari Tubifex kana bloodworms. Kubva nguva nenguva zvinogona kuratidza vamwe utsinye kune nhengo dzavo kwemarudzi kana mamwe hove huru, asi kwete kuna avo vanogara pakati uye okumusoro akaturikidzana pamusoro akwariyamu.

Catfish, Changeling

zvichida ndicho inonakidza zvikuru akwariyamu hove. Catfish marudzi izvo kuyangarara dumbu kumusoro, akadana shifters (kana synodontis). Nechepasi ine inofamba nenzira inozivikanwa mhando iyi. nehove kwakadaro kurarama makore 10, uye anogona vachikura masendimita 10. chirimwa ichi zvinogona Catfish munguva akwariyamu Vhoriyamu 50 litres.

Agamiksis belopyatnisty

Catfish ichi zvichida ndiyo zvose dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dziri akwariyamu hobbyists. Kunyange zvazvo hove idzi vachikura masendimita chete 10, zvakanakisisa kuramba navo mugaba kwete zvishoma pane chimwe zana litres. Fudza hove izvi zvinogona kuva sezvo miriwo zvokudya uye mhuka.

Zvakakurukurwa kwerunyararo uye kubereka

Mhando dzose akwariyamu Catfish - cleaners zvakasikwa, sezvo inounganidzwa kubva pasi uneaten zvokudya, hafu-kudyiwa nezvimwe hove. Kana kwavo kugutsikana kunokosha kushandisa michina yakadai filters uye aerators. Achitsvaka zvokudya, hove idzi kuchera ivhu, uye saka kusimudza guru yakawanda ivhu inoramba. Somugumisiro, mvura inova madhaka chaizvo. The kupfuura dzakakodzera mhando aquariums kuti Catfish - pamwe navanopinda nechepasi uye zvakanaka midzi uswa. Iva nechokwadi kushongedzera yandinosvika siyana - kunoviga zvedongo chubhu muvhu kuti mumapako namabwe.

Kazhinji kushandiswa sezvo zviri kukonzera tangi vhoriyamu iri marita anenge 30. The akwariyamu anofanira kuisa plexiglass kana tuft uswa (hwaakange mazai zvichabviswa kunonoka) uye kumhanya nehadzi uye varume vatatu. Mhando dzose akwariyamu Catfish paruoko imwe dilution rakasikwa chaiwo ezvinhu. Kupfuura zvose, kana tembiricha mvura anodzokororwa panguva anenge 28 ⁰ C. Nokuti zvikufambire Zvinokoshawo kuramba kwazvakarerekera acidity (ph 6-7). The incubation nguva hunogara inenge 1 - 10 mazuva. Zvisinei, vakawanda kupfuura nevakawanda mhando hove furaya inowanzopiwa kwakaratidzwa pazuva 3rd zuva pashure nehadzi mazai. Kumusoro iri papeji - Catfish akwariyamu. Species mifananidzo iyo unogona kuona, ainzi sezvinotevera: pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, Catfish, Changeling, agamiksis belopyatnisty (kumusoro kusvikira pasi).