Nei mwana asingadi kutaura pa 3 years: zvinokonzera uye kukura kutaura

Mashoko mwana wako wokutanga vari asingakanganwiki nguva muupenyu imwe mhuri! Mukuwedzera, paumbwe kutaura kunoratidza kwomuzvarirwo mupfungwa uye kwomuviri mwana. Asi zvose zviitiko apo vana havafaniri tenzi hwokukurukura kusvikira kuchikoro zera kazhinji zviri pamutemo munzanga yedu. Sei izvi zvinoitika? Zvakadini kana mwana asingadi kutaura 3 years? Isu achapindura izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo chokuita kunonoka kutaura kukura.

The mashandiro kuti paumbwe kutaura

Kazhinji vabereki vanonetseka muzera chii vana vari kutanga kutaura nezvazvo? Pfungwa inotungamirwa kutaura chaizvoizvo inotanga pakuzvarwa uye rinoguma anenge makore 4, apo preschooler achitoziva madudzirwo machemero mutauro waamai, uyewo kuumbika mashoko uye kuvaka coherent mitsara. Gare gare pane kuvandudzika kuti zviripo unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana uye mashoko.

Munguva kushandiswa kwemabhuku pane zvinotevera Tsoka wezvamatongerwe kutaura:

1. Preparatory (kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika gore rimwe). Kuchema, mwana inotifungisa pachake uye rinotiudza pamusoro zvavanoda uye Gulen, makuhwa zvainanga nokudzidziswa uye nekunyatsotsanangura nhengo ndiwo maitiro romwedzi mitanhatu mafufu kuratidzirwa kutaura. Ndava nemakore 10-12 mwedzi, nendumure vakawanda vanofarira vavanoda pakutanga pfupi, asi nemashoko.
2. Pre-kuenda kukireshi rwakazara (kubva matatu) kunoratidzwa tichishingaira kuitwa kuti nekunyatsotsanangura ruzha, kudzokorora mashoko vakuru. Munguva iyi, vana vachiri usinganzwisisiki mashoko, jerky. Asi pipsqueak maviri kana matatu kare kukwanisa kuudza dzavo kukumbira munhu mukuru uye manzwiro.
3. Pre-kuchikoro (matatu namanomwe) Danho. Kusvika makore mana nevana zvizere kuumbwa zvukoproiznosheniya. Pazera, vana dzinogona kutowanikwa kwakabatana pfupi nyaya, nokushingaira kutaura nevamwe vana uye vakuru. Kwemakore mashanu mashoko vana kubvira 4000 kusvika 6000 mashoko. Kana mwana haasi kutaura makore 3-5, unofanira kuteerera uye kubvunza nyanzvi.
4. Danho School kunoratidzwa kuvandudzika hwekutaura, kudzamisa zvivakamutauro uye morphological ruzivo.

Zvikonzero nokunonoka kutaura kukura

Nei mwana asingadi kutaura panguva pashure 3 years? The zvinokonzera ichi chinogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

• vasiri (kusanzwa, vachiberekwa pathologies nekunyatsotsanangura nhengo, CNS zvirwere);
• mupfungwa;
• dzidzo payakaipira (rokudzidzisa).

Saka, kana mwana ari 3 makore kutaura zvakaipa, pakutanga kwezvose zvakafanira kubata mwana wako firimu zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuziva chikonzero spp pane nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye chirwere nzira inoshandiswa, yakavakirwa murwere zera uye nhoroondo zvokurapa.

Mwana asingagari kutaura 3 years? The zvinokonzera inogona zvepfungwa zvakasikwa. The vanoshorwa ezvinhu mumhuri, kakawanda kupopotedzana, kuti kururama kudyidzana vakuru nemwana, kurova kunogona kutungamirira kuti nembudzana "rinogumisa" munyika unodziya nyika yavo. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa kutaurirana nevamwe mafufu kunaya kana zvachose.

Usava nokudzidziswa Unogona ndechokuti mwana nyore havafaniri kutaura. Zvatinosungirwa zvose zvido mwana wokutanga kudanwa, pasina kupa mafufu mukana wokuongorora nyika iri yavo uye kutaura zvaanofunga yavo, kwete yakanakisisa vabereki okutarisira kupa mwana wavo ane kuvakuvadza chaizvo. Children pasi kunyanya tutelage vakuru, havaoni chikonzero kutaura - navo uye ndizvo vanonyatsoziva. Mukuru mwana, zvikuru zvakaoma kugadzirisa dambudziko racho aumba.

Chii spp?

Kana mwana asingagari kutaura pa 3 years, nyanzvi inogona kuisa mwoyo chirwere - spp (kunonoka kutaura pakukura). Vakazvimiririra kusarudza dambudziko zvisingaiti, sezvo chinoda multicomponent kuongorora kuti ichi. Saka unyanzvi achaita miedzo uye kuongorora kuti kuona mumuviri kutyorwa, vachaonga uwandu mashoko, mataurirwo, apindure zviwane, kuona pfungwa mamiriro dzinodya mafufu. Pamusoro kuonekwa chero zvarakasiya zvikuru nechirwere vanachiremba spp anogona kuisa kunyange makore mbudzana.

Kana mupfungwa chirwere mwana kukura anotsigirwa panguva kuongorora, penyanzvi udza vabereki pamusoro mupfungwa uye kutaura kukura kunonoka (CRA).

Kana kuridza aramu?

Vabereki vakawanda kana mwana wavo haasi kutaura pa 3 years, anotsanangura ichi nokutaura kuti chinotevera Kin mafufu kunonoka mashoko avo okutanga uye "chinhu seruva." Zvinosuruvarisa, chokwadi ichi zvinoratidza chete kuti mwana ane majini kubatwa kuti spp. Yeuka kuti kwokutanga tatanga rakasungwa mutauro kukura, dzakanga mukana wokuti vabudirire mabasa akadaro.

Saka, mangwanani kuonekwa zviratidzo uye nenguva kuwana unyanzvi anogona zvakananga kukanganisa mwana gare gare muupenyu. Kana mwana ari pasi pemakore 4 okuberekwa havasi kutaura, zvikonzero kuenda chiremba kungava zvinhu zvinotevera:

• kukambaira kunotevera (kusanganisira pakusununguka);
• kuziva miedzo CNS zvirwere zviratidzo nemagene zvirwere;
• grudnichka kushaya pakupindura mazwi panguva polutorogodovalogo mwana - slovopodrazhaniya, vana vakura - mashoko uye zvine matauriro.

Nenzira vanachiremba kugarisana?

Vabereki Tendeukirai chema: "Mwana ari 3 namakore - haasi kutaura." Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Danho rokutanga kuziva chikonzero ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kureva nyanzvi dzakadai:

• chiremba - uchanamatira Kazhinji vaongo-, kuona zvarakasiya kukura zvichienderana nezera;
• audiologist kuongorora mwana kunzwa;
• pathologist kuongorora kukura kutaura midziyo ;
• chiremba anosarudza ukuru inotungamirwa zvukoproiznoshenija;
• wetsinga anogona kuona CNS zvirwere;
• mwana kwepfungwa anogona kukubatsira kuona pamberi kutya, kusurukirwa, uye zvimwe zvirwere uye matambudziko munyika.

Basic nzira spp kururamiswa

Nhasi munyika yedu, imwe kunonoka kutaura pakukura ikarapwa nokushandisa anotevera nzira:

• utano;
• dzidziso;
• kururamiswa.

zvokurapa unyanzvi

Apo chirwere spp kazhinji ushandiswe mishonga. Drugs aishandiswa Activate "inzwi boka" hemispheres uropi, zvikurukuru, "Cortexin", "Neyromultivit" uye vamwe. Pamusoro kuonekwa zvepfungwa, mishonga, achiruramisa ichi.

Uyewo kuti excitation "kutaura nzvimbo" wetsinga kurongera kurapwa mumuviri akadai rinobva kurapa kana electroreflexotherapy.

madzidzisiro

The vabereki, mubvunzo unomuka, sei kudzidzisa mwana kutaura muna 3 years? Unogona kushandisa pedagogical nzira kururamiswa. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuteerera muviri kuti kukura zvomucheka motokari unyanzvi. Sezvo kutsvakurudza vaudzewo ukama pakati kufamba minwe uye activation kwouropi nzvimbo vane basa nayo. The correctional kuenda kukireshi Vadzidzisi vanoshandisa yakawanda yakasiyana dzinonakidza mitambo zvainanga pokumuka kufamba zviduku, zvakadai:

• jimunasitikisi nokuti nemimwe;
• masaja;
• Game-liners uye sorter;
• makirasi jecha, mvura, bota, siyana zvinhu kuti kubatwa;
• Nomunwe Theater;
• kuumbwa kubva ivhu, nevhu, munyu mukanyiwa;
• mumvuri mitambo.

Kuwedzera kune chiitwa kuti kukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi, pedagogical nzira kuti zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo yemitambo;
• instsenizatsiya dzechembere (nokuti vanoenda kukireshi vakura);
• kudzidza pamusoro nhetembo, ngano anoshanda;
• muunganidzwa nyaya kubudikidza nezverangano mifananidzo uye nevamwe.

Vabereki vanotsutsumwa: "Mwana ari 3 namakore, kutaura zvakaipa Chii kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.?" Panyaya iyi, dzidziso dzinoshandiswa zvikuru kuti matambudziko akadaro. Asi ikozvino, kana mwana anotaura usinganzwisisiki mashoko, ipapo pachava kubatsirwa nenyanzvi chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura kana kutaura pathologists.

kururamiswa nzira

Nokuti boka iri mutauro kukura nzira dzinosanganisira kutaura kurapa uye makirasi remedial. Zvinonzi yakarongerwa mabasa zvainanga noWokumusoro vanozivikanwa kuremara. Ndiani akadzidzisa vanokwanisa kutaura varapi kana defectologists. Nyanzvi idzi kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana nokuraira kutaura zvichienderana nezera, chirwere uye dhigirii spp, zvikurukuru, akadai:

• nekunyatsotsanangura kurovedza ;
• marongero rinonzwika ne "chisvo";
• logopaedic masaja ;
• Nzira sound- uye slovopodrazhaniya;
• logoritmika nevamwe.

Basa mhuri kukura kutaura kukambaira

Pasinei siyana nzira kwounyanzvi, chikuru basa kukura kutaura hwomwana anotamba ari semhuri. Daily kukurukurirana pedyo vakuru mafufu Chokwadi, kuchawedzera zvikuru kubudirira unyanzvi pachishandiswa kururamiswa. Heano mamwe mazano nyore kuti vabereki:

1. kuberekwa mafufu Kunyange asati kutaura naye, imbai iye nziyo, kugoverana manzwiro akanaka.
2. Dzidza kuti iteerere makore mbudzana oedza zvadzinofunga nemashoko, kuiita nenguva iyo.
3. Kana mwana ari 3 namakore haasi kutaura - zvakawanda kumuudza pachako, tsanangura zvose zvaunoona, rega, vanonzwa.
4. Vakatsamwisa mwana kukurukura chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
5. Simbisirai tsika dzemhuri akadai kuverenga nguva yokurara nyaya, kudzidza majee panguva Washing, kuitisa kurovedza mangwanani mundima.
6. Bayirai mwana wako kutamba nokuda kukura zvomucheka motokari unyanzvi.
7. Regai nevandagara hwako nevamwe vana mwana.

Kana mwana asingagari kutaura 3 years - ichi hachisi mutongo, asi mukana yokufungisisa zvinokonzera ezvinhu akadaro. Kana nenguva sangano correctional basa, uyewo zvakanaka kukanganisa mhuri, mwana anogona zvakanaka kubata vezera ravo vari padanho kutaura kukura, kuti ave achishingaira ubatanidzwe kukurukura muvanhu.