Nhanganyaya kosi basa

Gore negore, vadzidzi vane nezvinetso chokwadi sei kunyora sumo kosi basa. Hazvisi nyore, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vamwe kuti pfungwa chikamu. Ndichapa kuedza kupa mazano kuti achakubatsira.

Kukanganisa huru

Vazhinji havazivi paakanyorera sumo kuti kosi basa. Vamwe vanoti kubva pakutanga, uye mumwe munhu anoti kana basa rose zvagadzirirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kazhinji akaita zvakafanana, nokuti mukuru chikamu inofanira kuratidzwa munhanganyaya. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Nhanganyaya chikamu - iri kosi basa muchidimbu, mushure nokuriverenga inofanira kuva pfungwa zvakakwana ichifamba basa, ayo mamiriro uye yenhengo dzayo.

"Lyrical" ndima

Ndiwo mavambo, mune zvakanyorwa vanhuwo mashoko inyaya pakutsvakurudza kwako. Inoomesera zvinodiwa hadzina rinorambidzwa.

topicality

Nhanganyaya kosi basa mberi kuitira kuti kukosha misoro nzanga uye kushandiswa ramangwana. Kunyange kana uchifunga kuti rugwaro basa renyu kuti munhu haana kubatsira, unofanira kuita chikamu unhu uhwu. Kutaura zvazviri, chakakoshera anogona kuwanikwa chero nyaya, iwe chete vanofanira kufunga nezvazvo. Kazhinji, pane anoshandiswa mureza mashoko akadai se: "The chakakoshera basa rangu riri ...".

Chinangwa uye zvinangwa

Chinangwa inogona chete. Dzimwe nguva govera vamwe, kuti chinhu chikanganiso. Iye inodzokorora dingindira kosi, vanofanira chete kushandisa verbs akadai "kuongorora," "ona" kana "generalize". Somuenzaniso, kana uine dingindira "People papi mu Russia muzana remakore rechi19," chinangwa ndiyo - kuongorora izvi nevakawanda kufamba. Zvinangwa zvinofanira kunyorwa maererano chinangwa. Vari uem chinhu chakafanana rutsigiro mashandiro kuti zvinobatsira kuzivisa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.

Chinhu uye chidzidzo

Nhanganyaya kosi basa rinofanira hazvo kuratidza chero dambudziko kana nharaunda yebasa kwevanhu kuti chinosanganisirwa yokuti nyaya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinhu - a mamwemazwi tsanangudzo pane nyaya.

Base nokuti

Ndiwo mabhuku uye zvinyorwa akashandiswa kunyora. Nhanganyaya kosi basa haibatanidzi zvose mabhuku, nyaya uye pfuma, vari kushanda. Asi chikuru ane mashoko mashoma zvinofanira kuratidzei. The yose nechigadziko rakakamurwa kuva yokungotaura (mabhuku okuchikoro), methodological (nyaya, monographs) uye pamutemo (mitemo, mirayiro).

nzira

Nhanganyaya kosi basa rine ndima apo iwe kutaura kushandisa chii makawana somugumisiro. Kumboda rikashandiswa zvesayenzi (Enzanisa kwetunhu, simulation, Specification, pachisara etc.). Zvakakosha kwete overdo pamwe okuti, zvimwe unogona uye regai tsanangura sei kushandisa rimwe kana rimwe nzira.

zvakawanikwa

Ndakasvitsa pepa iri "Course basa: An Introduction." A mharidzo kwakapiwa kwamuri, nokuti atova zvichibvira kunyora basa. Unogona vakwanise uye imwe pfungwa kana uchifunga kuti chinhu chiri hvatatet. Pakupedzisira ndinoda kugara panyaya pakatanga bhuku. Kazhinji, unofanira kuva machira zvitatu, asi anogona kuva zvichienderana wenyaya.