Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography kuti Edvard Munch. Norwegian mifananidzo Edvard Munch

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro Norwegian rokupenda uye hwakajeka yokudhirowa, uri theorist uye mitambo Artist Edvard Munch. Iye anonzi mumiririri expressionism, uye mumwe wokutanga. basa rake rine simba zvikuru vomuzuva rake nhasi. Mifananidzo yake iwedzere nemisoro kusurukirwa uye rufu, uyewo nenyota upenyu. Uyu murume akasikwa yakasiyana mukare mifananidzo chete kunonoka kuti Fafitera mugomba wokumwe uye rinotyisa nyika. E. Munch - tarenda wechokwadi uye tenzi ndege yake. Iye akapendwa chete kana manzwiro uye manzwiro yakafukidza kwaari: nokuti creators chaivo sika ounyanzvi kuti mamiriro.

udiki

Artist Edvard Munch, ane zuva rekuberekwa inowira 1863, akaberekerwa mumhuri yakakura. baba vake, muKristu, aiva chiremba yemauto. In Munch aiva hanzvadzi yakwegura, Johanna Sofia, Hama Andreas, uye hanzvadzi duku mbiri, Laura uye Inger. Mhuri yaigara nokuzvininipisa zvakakwana, unogona kunyange kutaura kuvaduku chaizvo. Asi Munch vakanga vakadzidza uye cultured vanhu, saka akatsungirira dzavo kwenguva hweHIV. nemagariro Midzi yavo panzvimbo yakadzika: hama yakakurumbira painter kure aiva Neoclassicist, mumwe mboni Jacques-Lui Davida. Baba Kristiana Munka aiva muparidzi, uyo vazhinji aiziva uye aida, uye munun'una wake, Peter Andreas Munch - wenhoroondo kukuru.

Muupenyu hwake pauduku mhuri Edward kwakaita nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Izvi zvaiitwa nababa vake chikwereti basa, uyewo nokuti kuti kushayikwa mari anomanikidzwa mhuri nguva dzose kutsvaka isingadhuri pekugara. Kakawanda, mhuri yaiva Christiania, Norway (zvino Oslo). Biography Edvarda Munka pauduku ane rima makwapa: 5 makore akarasikirwa naamai vake, avo vakafa tibhii. Uye chaizvoizvo 10 makore kubva chete chirwere akafa hanzvadzi mukuru Sophie. In netsamba dzake, E. Munch akati kuti baba aigara vakanaka, asi huru drawback yakanga chitendero chake, iro akapfuura miganhu ose pfungwa. Little Edward kazhinji vanonetseka dzinotyisa zviratidzo kugehena, nokuda kwaizvozvi, akakura mwana unovhiringidza zvikuru. Zvizhinji hama akayeuka paya kuti mufananidzo tarenda aiva mukomana pamusangano mangwanani chaizvo zera.

Sezvambotaurwa, akafa kubva tibhii hanzvadzi Edward, Sophie. Zvakanga mumwe akundwa kwaari, sezvo vakanga pedyo chaizvo. vaongorori vakawanda upenyu uye basa rokupenda kunonzi kuti yakachinja kushushikana mune chitendero. Sam Norwegian Artist Edvard Munch akayeuka kuti musi baba vangu restlessly kumativi mumba, maoko ake akapeta mumunyengetero, asi kugona kuita chinhu kubatsira musikana murombo. Mune ramangwana, idzi dzaiva hwaro mufananidzo "The musikana kurwara."

achiva

Biography Edvard Munch mberi kwemakore inotungamirwa. Akapinda Technical College, apo rakaisvonaka kudzidza sayenzi chaiwo. Man kazhinji kurwara, asi anoedza haana kurega makirasi. Nokukurumidza, jaya anotora yakazvimirira kusarudza kusiya kukoreji kuva emhizha. Muna 1881 akapinda Royal Drawing School muna Christiania. chipangamazano wake anova Artist-zvakasikwa Christian Krogh. Iye akakurumidza nezvevanakomana jaya ane yemo bohemians. Nemhaka Christian Krog, Edward paanoonanazve munyori anarchist Hans Jaeger. Vakakurumidza akawana mutauro nevakawanda, uye Munch vanowanzonzwa simba murume uyu. Muna 1883 makanga paruzhinji debut pakati Edward - Akauya mufananidzo "Kudzidza musoro." Pakupera rakatevera gore kwaakaitwa bhezari, iyo akaenda France. Muna 1886, Munch akauya kupenda ake "Ndinorwara Girl", vatsoropodzi vanaani chaizvo okusafarira. Kuramba akanyonganisa Munch, uye vachitevera mifananidzo yake vakanga kuchinja.

Paris

Munch Mifananidzo achiri mubasa pashoo. Uye yokudhirowa pachake pashure pfupi yemasikati France. Pane vakapinda makirasi Léon Bonnat, akaenda pashoo. Iye vaedza unyanzvi zvitaera zvakawanda, kazhinji vakaedza impressionism uye pointillism. nokukurumidza Edward anowana kubva pamusoro pababa vake, uye nhau kumurova munhu whack. Haana nguva yokuti mariro, uye rikawira mwoyo kwenguva refu. Edvard Munch, ane basa nazvo kurega kunotanga nguva, vakabuda mwoyo uye vachivapa imwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo - ". Night muSt Cloud"

"Frieze Roupenyu"

Muna 1890 Biography Edvarda Munka vachitova vakareruka: muna Christiania, imwe kwemasimba mifananidzo yake, apo iye anowana mhinduro ushamwari. Pasina nguva akanga ava kuenda zororo Nice, uye anoona pano mufananidzo Van Goga uye Gauguin, iyo gare gare vaonekwe. Panguva ino pakupedzisira kuumbwa Munch Style - dzakachena mitsetse, dzokufananidzira mifananidzo uye nyore zvitarisiko. Paakadzokera kuNorway, iye akanyora mufananidzo "Doukyu" uye "Frieze Roupenyu". akakurumbira "mhere" nokukurumidza agomuka kubva wokupedzisira chinosiririsa. Kwapera nguva, akasangana navo A. Norman, uyo wakafadzwa chete okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Edward. Rich anorichengeta wakagutisa Munch Solo kuratidzira muBerlin. The Kunstwerke ndiwo yakawanda Wongororo, kekutanga anonzwa kuziva ichi. Panguva ino Munch akasungirirwa aidanana yakapfuma Norwegian, zvisina pamusoro chisiri kunotevera.

chirwere

Nokuda tsinga Romana munkki anotanga kunzwa zvakaipa, asi asingaroori kana zvikuru kukosha. Nokukurumidza akasungirirwa mumwe ukama cellist. Asi nganonyorwa chinoguma ane rokuonekana zvakaoma kubva vatorwa unhu Munch. Anotanga kuwedzera kuratidza utsinye uye kunyumwira. Vanhu vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti Edward anova chisimba uye ari kukumbira nharo. Muna 1908 yakaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa mu Copenhagen aine chirwere pamusoro chepfungwa. Anogarako kwemwedzi mitanhatu, ari kushanda mubasa rokusika.

Papera makore

Edvard Munch, zvinonakidza zvinhu izvo vasiri hwakawanda, vanongogona kukuudza chinhu. Saka, chinowanzoonekwa nematambudziko zvisipo, yaakanga anorondedzerwa dhayari yake. Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti aitya vakadzi dzvuku vhudzi. Mumakore achangopfuura, muri mifananidzo ake akava zvakawanda twi features, asi vanotongwa zvikuru runyararo. Muna 1916 takatenga Villa, riri basa nekurima. Makore maviri gare gare unowira kurwara "yeSpain", asi nokukurumidza anonaya. Muna 1930 aiva nedambudziko kuona, nokuti chii akapotsa arega kunyora. Apo Norway yavaibatisa, Munch akadana "Nordic yechokwadi" mifananidzo. Nokukurumidza, vaNazi vakachinja maonero Edward uye vakapiswa. Mumakore achangopfuura aakararama nokutya kuti mifananidzo yake zvakatorwa kubva kumba kwake. Akafa muna 1944, mwedzi pashure 80th gore.

"The mhere"

Edvard Munch - imwe impressionist anenge agamuchira guru kukurumbira nokuda kupenda kwayo "The mhere". In zvachose mune 4 dzakasiyana ayo, zvakanga zvakanyorwa mumakore 1893-1910. Pakutanga, munyori akaritumidza "Kuora Mwoyo." Man, vakatya pamufananidzo, nokukurumidza akava mumwe kupfuura kucherechedzwa vatambi vari unyanzvi. Imwe shanduro mufananidzo uri mumaoko yakazvimirira nemuteresi. Kutengesa Mifananidzo iri okisheni haana "Ridza mhere" kupfuura kudhura chimedu art.

chakabiwa mifananidzo

Biography Edvard Munch mberi nhasi, nokuti ari mifananidzo yake. mabasa ake ounyanzvi kwazvo kazhinji vakava nyaya carve they-up mvumo. Muna 1994 akanga kubiwa nokuda mukurumbira wake kupenda "The mhere" kubva National Gallery. Matsotsi kuba zvakaipisisa zvakagadzirirwa, saka pamufananidzo chaiva kukura mune vaviri mwedzi. Uyewo anoita kuba Munch kuti kupenda "Vampire". True kwemitemo zviremera vakatadza kuitisa inobudirira kuferefeta saka "Vampire" yakawanikwa. Muna 2004, rimwe boka ramakororo vakadzidza kubva Munch Museum kushanduka mifananidzo "Madonna" uye "mhere". Muna 2006, vakanga vadzoka kuna Museum, uye matsotsi vakagamuchira kurangwa kwavo. Panyaya iyi, iyo mifananidzo miviri dzakanga dzaparadzwa. Vadzoka emifananidzo iri miziyamu kwavari anokwenya, kungoda mwando akawanikwa, yasvika uye kwakandionza kumicheto. Restorers vakaita zvose zvataigona, asi dzimwe nzvimbo kuoneka.