Old ndiro Russian: zita

Old ndiro Russian riri siyana, pasinei kuti akasikwa kunyanya kubva huni. Kukwezva Its nokuti vanhu ano ndechokuti rakanaka, nebychna uye kugadzira vazviziva aiva chaiye rokusika muitiro, unyanzvi wechokwadi, iyo inoratidza fungidziro mhizha Russian.

Features vazviziva yekare

Sezvambotaurwa, muRussia nemidziyo yose yakavezwa kubva huni, uye nekuti vachidya nokunwa. Ndokusaka tasvika wandei mimwe achabatira unyanzvi. Old ndiro Russian iri siyana - nayo mbiya uye migomo uye zvirongo, uye wakavezwa nezvirongo. We akasika unhu aya akasiyana nzvimbo ukuru Russian, uye tenzi neimwe yakasiyana yavo akasiyana manyorero. Painting uye kuvesa - ichi ndicho kushongedzwa zvehari yekare. Nhasi, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kunze mumamiziyamu asi mudzimba muunganidzwa mafeni yokuunganidza knick-knacks.

Chii zvinhu raishandiswa

Rokusika ndiro akauya, kwete marudzi ose huni. Zvinowanzoshandiswa Birch, Aspen uye Conifers. Soft madota rakashandiswa kusika nezvirongo, yendiro, nalivaek. Uyezve, zvinyorwa asangana ndiro vekare Russian, iyo zita inofarirwa nevakawanda wayo kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe chipunu straightness, chizvarwa mumugomo - mazita vakadaro havasi kutaura nesu, vanhu ano, vari ajaira girazi, uye porcelain tableware. Kutaura zvazviri straightness - mubhokisi matanda mudzi mudziyo - midziyo yakagadzirwa yakasimba rhizome. Varimi kazhinji akashandisa kusika ndiro chero muti - uye matongo, uye nemakwati, uye kusanduka midzi zviri nyore kuti micheka. Uye kupfuura zvinodhura kwainzi anotaura akamirira ndiro - the akavaka-up pamuti.

bhakiti

Izvi ndiro Russian yekare akauya kwatiri ari dzakachinjwa chimiro, sezvo magetsi mhando havasi zvakaitwa namatanda. Metal migomo muRussia nhasi inowanzoshandiswa mumisha yokusimbisa dzokugezera. In the Ancient Rus mumugomo zvaionekwa vakawanda mhando pamitambo madhishi mvura - vakashumira uchi, kvass, doro. The Ensemble makuru uye zviduku migomo semupi kushongedzwa wamazvirokwazvo patafura.

Ichi kare ndiro Russian waini kwagara kwezvokufuka uye anonakidza, somuenzaniso, muchimiro chikepe, akayangarara shiri. Musi Northern Dvina vakasika dhishi iyi Pazvibato maviri, izvo akafanana musoro Dhadha uye muswe. Iye akaita basa rinokosha uye yakajeka kupenda kuti vashongedze izvi nyore murimi mudiki upenyu unhu. Mune Tver mudunhu, mhizha vemo asike midziyo ropa muchimiro bhiza musoro, yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye geometric rosette pakati, iro chiratidzo rekare zuva. Uye muna 1558, panguva yaitonga Ivana Groznogo, pamusoro mirairo yake bhakiti akasikwa, yakashongedzwa nesafiro huru nhatu. Nhasi, ibasa ounyanzvi anochengeterwa rimwe mamiziyamu muGermany, apo akanga panguva Great Patriotic War.

Migomo kuti kumatunhu akasiyana

Moscow vatenzi akasika migomo pamusoro chivharo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuponesa chakanaka tsanga muenzaniso. zvigadzirwa izvi aiva nechimiro chikepe, munhu sandara nechepasi uye wakananga mhuno uye pfupi chinjikira mubato. Nemidziyo gobvu uye rakasimba rusvingo uye kushandiswa sezvi- sirivha inlay pomukombero. Kozmodemyansk migomo akasika Linden uye yakaita Moscow, asi vakanga wakadzika mukuru bhuku. Made Tver vatenzi migomo akaidzikisa kunze muti nemidzi kazhinji muchimiro ane chikepe elongated. Asi kumatunhu kuchamhembe vakasikwa, skopkari migomo - midziyo vari muchikepe Pazvibato maviri, mumwe iyo hazvo kuitwa muchimiro shiri kana bhiza musoro.

Breadbox uye solonitsa

Izvi ndiro Russian vekare waiva mutemo unoti chizenga upi tafura, nekuti chingwa uye munyu zvinokosha zvinoumba zvokudya. Breadbox rakashandiswa kuchengetera hwakatsetseka zvigadzirwa, uye zvakanga zvichiita kubva bast - muti hunde rukoko riri pakati goko uye core. ndiro kwakadaro anodzivirira chingwa kubva Foroma uye mwando.

Salt muRussia kwaidhura, saka kuti asike ndiro yokuchengetera nayo pedyo vanyatsohuongorora. Solonitsa kugadzirwa mbiri dzinokosha siyana - muchimiro chitsiko, rinokwira chigaro-pakavha kana ave zvinoyangarara shiri. Very akanaka uye kujairika tarisa ndiro ekare Russian - mifananidzo inoratidza sei kuteerera zvikuru rwakabhadharwa kuna zvinhu kupenda uye kuvesa.

Bratina, nembiya uye muvharo

Kana zita "mumugomo" uye "solonitsa" (kunyange kazhinji tinoti "munyu shaker") yaizivikanwa vose, ipapo shoko "Bratina" zvikuru kuoma. Ungangove, zita ndiro rinobva pashoko "Bratchina", iro raireva yomutambo kudya. Kazhinji, zviri akaita muchimiro bhora, rinova pamusoro mikukutu intercepted korona curved kumicheto. Old Russian chishongo pamusoro ndiro ino mhando zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, richiripo kwakaitwa XVIII remakore Bratina, akashongedzwa mifananidzo muchimiro flakes pamwe chinyorwa. Nenzira, rakanyorwa vakaitawo guru basa pamasikiro zviumbwa yekare. Vaikwanisa kutaura nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, pamusoro nzvimbo uye musi pakusikwa chizenga, ayo hondo, uye zvichingodaro.

Tave kushandisa ari mutana pamazuva nendiro, izvo rakapamhamha hari pamwe yakaderera kumicheto. Vakanga vakashumira zvakakanyiwa namafuta uye akabika nezvirongo, uye dzimba dzemamongi kunyange zvakabikwa zvingwa. Fungiro Kwairatidza oblong dhishi, rakanga rofukidzwa pamusoro butiro uye anowedzera vakapakata Pazvibato. Rinoshandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kubikira makeke, kuchengetwa, kvass, kubika nyama ndiro. Zvadaro, mundiro yava akatizivisa pani.

Flagon notumbiya

Kana zvose zviri pachena nemikombe, mumupata - yekare ndiro Russian, mazita akanga akasiyana; mukombe, uye yandova uye Bratina. tableware Uyu raundi mudziyo zvakagadzirwa nemhangura kana bast, yaishandiswa nokuda kunwa doro, uchi naMashi. Kwakadaro pangagara stylized manhamba sezvo Dhadha, hanzi, jongwe, rooks uye nharaunda nomumwe vane vanodhirowa dzavo. Kusvikira ikozvino, midziyo yakadai rachengetedzwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - ivo kusika mumupata Linden huni, pomuouki, Maple kana Birch.

Tver vatenzi akasika yakanakisisa mupata chivharo (kuvaka-up pamuti). Ndiro anoitwa muchimiro mukombe unokosha nhovo (denderedzwa kana mativi) uye vaisanganisa muromo-buditsa. Demo kupatsanurwa midziyo, ipapo equalized itsvedzerere.

Stavtsev uye nezvirongo

Kujairika uye zvinonakidza chaizvo Russian zvokudya yekare akaita namatanda, uye mazita ake dzimwe nguva zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti stavets chikafu raishandiswa, hwakasikwa vytachivaniem unokosha muchina. crockery ichi chaiva maviri zvakadzama nemikombe - mumwe sehofisi muvharo, asi rinogona kushandiswa mundiro. Zvakanaka, chii vaitamba mutambo tafura nezvirongo kuita pasina? Zvichida ichi chinhu midziyo rinowanika zhinji - yakanaka uye gobvu yemapuranga chipunu, zvikuru akashongedzwa mifananidzo. In Stavtsev muRussia uye zvekudya michero nemiriwo. Asi paivawo nezvirongo imwe mhando muchero - lemongrass, Vegetable Man, borage.

mhando dzakawanda emapuranga yendiro yaiva Veliky Novgorod. Akatarira kunyanya zvinogadzirwa yakanaka kuti zvinenge takarerwa kwedzinde. Zvinowanzoshandiswa sechinhu Sora chirukwa, izvo kuita magadzirirwo gandiwa shinda. Asi ari kuchamhembe kunzvimbo vakasikwa Shadrova nezvirongo inlaid nemapfupa kana mazino. Uyezve, nharaunda nechimwe akanga ayo akasiyana chipunu chimiro. Somuenzaniso, mumunda akasika Gorkovskaya yendiro, Salad, hove, matete nezvirongo izvo zvakasiyana woita uye kubata-faceted mubato. Kirov chipunu akasiyana ovoid nefoshoro sandara mubato.

kunwa midziyo

In the Ancient Rus midziyo yose, kushandiswa kunwa, rinonzi doro kana tavern. Panyaya iyi, zita dzinenge mumwe dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga tichitaura mavambo. Zvichida nyore uye anonzwisisika mudziyo uri chirongo - yakaramba kunwa uye kushumira. kuti chirongo Kind akanga kumgan yaainge nevavakidzani kumabvazuva, ndibate rakamanikana mutsipa, refu muromo uye kubata. Mvura inochengetwa kumgans kazhinji, saka vakanga yakawanda. Olovyanniki - asiwo mhando ndimwe. Rinochengeta uye kushumira zvinwiwa siyana. Asi pamwe girazi zvigadzirwa kuRussia, zvinhu zvakanga zvichifadza kwazvo. Saka, akanga atova kuzivikanwa shoko "steklyantsy" iri XII remakore, asi vakanga yabva dzimwe nyika.

anonakidza Kutarira uye magirazi nemidziyo, crockery uye Old Wood. Pictures kubva yaMakoronike uye zvinyorwa zvekare zvinoratidza kuti dzakawanda hunhu izvi zvinofanira kuva nyore, zvipfupi, uye akasiyana chete mifananidzo uye nezvishongo. Cookware vaidana chitarisiko kana zvakashandiswa kusika nayo.