Opisthorchiasis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo mune vakuru, nechirwere, dziviriro

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura nezvamai chii opisthorchiasis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi mu vakura zvichange kukurukurwa pazasi.

tsananguro

Chii opisthorchiasis? Muvanhu, chirwere kunokonzerwa parasitic flatworms kuti nhengo genus Opisthorchis viverrini uye Opisthorchis felineus.

chirwere ichi mune Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine uye kunyika South uye East Asia. Chirwere chirwere ichi pasi kwete chete vanhu asiwo mhuka.

Mune dzimwe hove kungava sandara parasitic Makonye? Maererano nenyanzvi, kazhinji dzinowanikwa kabhu mhuri. Saka, chirwere kwevanhu kukwana kana paakapiwa thermally kurapwa kana mbishi mvura hove.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kana munhu parasitic flukes dzawanikwa? Makonye zvakatanga kuwanikwa April 3, 1891 panguva kuvhuya chitunha, iro rinoitwa nevanhu Prof. KN Vinogradov.

Zvichienderana nokuti chisvetasimba hakuitiki zvachose, asi chete muvanhu nemhuka kuti vanogara pedyo Freshwater, vanamazvikokota vanoti opisthorchiasis hweHIV rikaitika mubishi kudya hove.

Chirwere uye utachiona hwakakura

The causative vaishandira zvirwere zvakadai opistorhoz vari chiropa flukes. Makonye kuva nomuviri kabhu hove uye dzemugungwa. Achitaura mugumo inoshanyirwa kuti ndivo carnivores uye vanhu.

Dzemugungwa chepfu kunoitika munguva ingestion mazai kubva madziva. In muviri mollusk mazai achiona metamorphosis. Akaumba somugumisiro izvi cercariae kusiya mupenyu Muviri, uye ipapo chakaunzwa muviri nehove mhuri Cyprinidae. Ivo dziri muna subcutaneous zvinyama uye tsandanyama. Yakanga iri hove tupukanana dzikava metacercariae. Pashure pevhiki 7 pashure chirwere kabhu nehonye anogona kutapura rokupedzisira hondo.

The dumbu uye duku ura metacercariae vanosunungurwa kubva cysts uye ipapo kupinda kuburikidza ducts ari chiropa uye nenduru dundira ndima. Mushure memazuva 10-12, vanosvika pabonde pakunamata uye mazai.

In womunhu tupukanana awa angararama kwemakore 15-20.

Zviratidzo chirwere

Zvii zviri hunhu zvirwere zvakadai opisthorchiasis? Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vakuru chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kuvapo tupukanana ari mumuviri womunhu kunogona kunzwisiswa munguva pakati 5 uye 42 zuva pashure chirwere. chirwere ichi anokwanisa iyerere pakati, chiedza uye rinorema chimiro. Its incubation nguva rinovapo anenge 21 mazuva.

Sezvo chiropa kunoratidzwa opisthorchiasis? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Murwere anganyunyuta nokushayiwa kuneta, zvakawanda zvive, uye nguva nenguva vangadikitira. Mune remangwana weboka Chirwere subclinical, zvichireva zviratidzo ayo munyoro. The tembiricha Murwere achisimuka 38 inegumi.

Pane anogona kuva rikwanise chimiro chirwere. It rinozivikanwa nefivha uye netembiricha kuwedzera kune 39-39,5 inegumi. Kwakadaro zvinhu zviri kuzadzikiswa catarrhal zviratidzo yokumusoro kufema turakiti, usinganyanyi kuwedzera ESR, nokuwedzera eosinophilia uye leukocytosis.

Pashure pevhiki 2-4 murwere muine kudzikamiswa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kunouya chirwere opisthorchiasis.

Chii sei muviri womunhu?

Zvino munoziva opisthorchiasis. Chirwere nechirwere ichi parasitic kunoitika pamusana kudya hove.

The pathogenesis chirwere chine pachishandiswa zvemaziso uye chepfu migumisiro iri hondo muviri makonye.

The rakakura kukuvadzwa Masvingo ndima biliary opisthorchis rakaiswa munguva Kuda kutamba uye sangano. Kuburikidza suckers ayo, vanokweverwa vakapinda mhango mucous uye kusunga nayo, dzinobatsira nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa kuyerera uye dzimwe nguva kuvimbika tishu.

kuwanda makuru tupukanana izvi uye mazai avo vanoumba chipingamupinyi bile kuyerera uye secretion pamusoro pancreatic kenza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura (cystic) ari bile ducts.

Penina Makonye bile stasis pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti kukura chirwere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvibereko muviri kuti tupukanana kazhinji kukonzera sensitization uye neutachiona.

chirwere chirwere

Chirwere "opisthorchiasis" kupfeka hwaro kunotoda kurapwa uye epidemiological mashoko. Kakawanda zvirwere zvakadai sei vanhu vanogara endemic dzoga, uye vadya chehove yakagochwa.

Sezvo Opisthorchiasis yokusafa zvinhu chinoratidza chiropa chirwere, nechirwere haigoni chiremba chete nokuda chiremba mufananidzo. kuva nechokwadi zvakaitika zvinoverengeka miedzo chinofanira kusimbisa chirwere.

Cal opisthorchiasis anogona kuziva mazai chisvetasimba mune duodenal muto. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mazana izvi kuonekwa mariri hapana yapfuura pane mavhiki mana pashure chirwere.

Kuvapo mazai asingasviki 100 paminiti 1 g mutsvina yadzo anoratidza munyoro noutachiona, uye vanopfuura 30 000 - chinhu chaizvo rinorema.

Kana mukuru honye, vanogona kuonekwa ne endoscopy. Computer uye rinobva resonance kuri, uye Ultrasound kuongorora kunoratidza zviratidzo kunanga opisthorchiasis akadai biliary fibrosis, kuchinja mamiriro kana yakawedzerwa chiropa kana nduru dundira.

Ropa opisthorchiasis kunofanirawo nokungwarira vaiona. By non-zvakananga zviratidzo chirwere chacho zvinosanganisira eosinophilia, kunyanya vachiri Danho, kuwedzera kwevari alkaline phosphatase, serum transaminase uye bilirubin pachiimbwa pasi serum sealbumin.

tsvakurudzo nzira

Pasinei nokuti goridhe mutemo chirwere chirwere ichi ndicho vasabatwa mazai, zvikuru uye kakawanda kuziva nehonye mumuviri womunhu vachishandisa samolecular uye immunological nzira.

Nzira dzakadaro zvakanaka kukurumidza kuziva maantigen zviri chisvetasimba muropa uye kupa muchidimbu padariro kukura chirwere.

Opisthorchiasis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo mu Adults

opisthorchiasis kurapwa kunoda Integrated kusvika. Pamwe nokutora zvakananga anthelmintic mari, nekuda murwere uyewo zvinofanira kutorwa kuti chinangwa kudzorera havachanyatsogoni nokushanda zvomudumbu turakiti.

Zvii gadziriro dzinofanira kusanganisa zvaiitwa opisthorchiasis? Kurapa chirwere ichi rinoitwa anotevera mishonga "Praziquantel", "Albendazole", "hloksila". Vanofanira kutora chete yachiremba kurayira, pashure Murabhoritari simbiso nechirwere.

Kazhinji, pakurapa Chirwere outpatients. Kana murwere decompensated mashandiro zvomukati uye vakachengeta neuro-mupfungwa zvinetso, mishonga rinoitwa muchipatara. Izvi zvinoshandawo vanhu vane rikwanise Danho opisthorchiasis. Sezvineiwo, mukupera nyaya, mishonga rinoitwa chete pashure kubviswa chepfu uye neutachiona uye fivhiri cupping.

Nokuti varwere chisingaperi opisthorchiasis zvinoda mubatanidzwa kurapa, nechinangwa zororo kuti rikwanise nekangamwiro concomitant chirwere. Pashure paizvozvo, zvariri kurapwa.

mataridzikiro

Pane mushonga opisthorchiasis (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune vakuru vave pamusoro apa)? Kazhinji, vanachiremba akakwanisa kukunda parasitic makonye.

Nyaya rufu kwakakonzerwa kukura chiropa kukundikana, dzakaonekwa apo neapo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti fungidziro iri chakakura rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, kukura purulent pezvakaitwa ari biliary ino uye bile peritonitis, uyewo zvikuru vanoshorwa mune chikuru kenza chiropa.

Pakurwara opisthorchiasis zvinoda pakuongorora pakiriniki kwemwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu.

Vanhu kurapwa opisthorchiasis

Kazhinji vanhu vane opisthorchiasis kuedza kurapa nayo pachako. Doctors anoreva ichi chaizvo asina. Kunyange zvazvo varwere pachavo nharo kuti vakadaro nzira basa harisi kupfuura somushonga nzira.

Chimbofunga zvishoma dzakakurumbira Quick kubatsira mushonga opisthorchiasis.

• Birch tara.

Zvipatara pamwe muiti ichi yaifanira pasi zano: zuva rekutanga mangwanani usina chawadya kutora 1 kuderera Birch tara, pashure Kuparadzwa pawo dhizeti nendiro yakabikwa mvura. Pazuva kushandiswa nokuda 2 Madonhwe etc. rechipiri - .. mazuva Up kusvika 10. Zvadaro, chipimo chemushonga iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedzwa mune nekwekupedzesera.

• Lime dota.

matavi Linden akapiswa, uye madota aunganidzwa mudende. Uyezve, mumwe dhizeti nendiro nemadota bika regirazi inopisa mukaka, uye akapiwa murwere pamberi zvokudya. Tora mushonga uyu anofanira kuva zuva nezuva kwemavhiki maviri.

• Clove negariki.

Three clove ose gariki akadzvinyirirwa ugodira girazi mukaka. Musanganiswa akanga nenharo kuti kubika uye kuti iri akawedzera 3-4 gvzodiki maruva. Mushure maminitsi maviri, muto chinobviswa, haachandidi uye yakasvinwa. Rinoshandiswa rimwe girazi katatu pazuva kwemaminitsi 60 asati zvokudya kwemazuva 10.

• Celandine.

Girazi ichangotanhwa uye kuchekwachekwa Mashizha chirimwa vari akaputirwa yakachena gauze ndokunyika ari mumudziyo guru. Zvadaro, izvi Wakawedzerwa zvakafanana shuga, spoon maviri anovava ruomba uye vaviri litres ose whey. The rakapedzwa muvhenganiswa wakachengetwa nzvimbo inodziya rima kwevhiki mbiri, nguva unomutsa. Uyezve, mushonga kutora hafu kapu katatu pazuva.

• Neshinda mbeu uye clove.

50 g zvokudya uye 500 g clove flaxseed milled ari kofi mukuyi uye zvakasiyana. Agadzirira rinoreva kuparadzwa pamwe zvokudya kana akashambidzika, vamwe mvura.

• Aspen kuhukura.

10 spoonfuls chikuru chishandiso izere 1 fő mvura iri kufashaira uye akabika kwemaminitsi 20. Next, muto iri yakasvinwa uye haachandidi. Treatment rinoitwa sezvinotevera: imwe huru chipunu kugamuchirwa zvinoreva 3 katatu pazuva pamberi kudya. Yawapiwa iri vhiki nhatu.

matanho

Kudzivirira kukura chirwere chakadai, unofanira kudya chete zvakanaka-vakabika uye rakadzika zvakakanyiwa namafuta uye acharungwa hove kunyatsoongorora. Uyezve, tinofanira disinfect chigadzirwa achibatsirwa ake yakadzika-nechando.

Pamota hove kabhu mhuri fanira migove. kwayo nguva gadziriro anofanira kuva maminitsi asingasviki 20 pashure kufashaira muto. Fish zongzi zvinofanira vagocherwa maminitsi anopfuura 5.

Kutarisirwa zvinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti mumwe parutivi chigadzirwa rakanga rizere mafuta kanenge ¼ awa Munguva chakabikwa pakati meatballs kabhu kana zvidimbu.

hove duku inogona kupatsanurwa panguva ndiro rose kwemaminitsi 15-25. Pizza pamwe chirungiso ichi chinodiwa kubika kweinenge awa.

Kuitira kudzivisa kumwe kupararira uye inobvira infestation iri zvachose airambidzwa kubva zvaikosha kupinda landfills uye madziva tsvina kubudiswa hove, uyewo chikafu kune mhuka, kusanganisira zvipfuwo, pasina rokutanga decontamination.

To muchidimbu

Zvino munoziva kuti chirwere chakadai opisthorchiasis. Kuti mashoko sei kurapa uye chii zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa, isuwo akaudza munyaya ino. Kucherechedza zvose mushonga zvinodiwa kuti chafariz kubudiswa nehove kabhu hwemhuri, unogona kudzivisa chisvetasimba mumuviri wako.