Parakoklyush: Zviratidzo vana, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Chii parakoklyush? Zviratidzo zviri vana, kurapa chirwere ichi uye ayo zvinokonzera zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Nesuwo kukuudzai chii matanho anofanira kutorwa kudzivisa kukura chirwere ichi.

pfupiso

Parakoklyush mune vana ndiwo hwakanaka chakajairika chirwere. Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere ichi kunoitika ndoda kazhinji pane pertussis. zvirwere zvakadai havana chokuita ne mumwe. Kakawanda parakoklyushem vana vanorwara makore 3-6 okukura uye kwazvo kashoma vacheche kusvikira pagore uye kuyaruka.

Chii parakoklyush?

Zviratidzo zviri vana, kurapa chirwere ichi tinofanira kutsunga bedzi ane ruzivo wevana.

Parakoklyushem chirwere inonzi chakasimba uye rwarisa mavambo. It kunoratidzwa kuramba, akaoma, paroxysmal chikosoro, uyewo chinonakidza kuti tracheobronchitis.

Zviratidzo hosha iri mubvunzo zvikuru rakafanana kunotoda mufananidzo munyoro pertussis. Kazhinji pashure zvirwere muvanhu aumbwa nemishonga uye mhando-chaicho kutapata. Hazvibviri kuzodzosera infestation, kana ngozi zvayo yakaderera.

Route chirwere uye zvinokonzera chirwere

The causative mutumwa zvirwere mubvunzo Bordetella parapertussis. Izvi parakoklyusha coli, iro rine chete pathogenic ehupfumi sezvo seinä pertussis. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunoratidzwa nevamwe tsika uye nokukanganisika maitiro.

Sei parakoklyush (Zviratidzo kuvana, mishonga ichakurukurwa pazasi)? Panobva chirwere anoita mwana anorwara, uye dzimwe nguva bacillicarriers. Chirwere iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate.

Nokuti zvirwere mubvunzo kunoratidzwa nenguva dzirikure watsemuka nehosha uye dambudziko panomuka mu kindergartens uye zvikoro.

Marudzi zvirwere

Yorudzii hwakadaro chirwere sezvo parakoklyush? Zviratidzo zviri vana, kurapa chirwere ichi kunobva mhando zvokurwara raikura. Nyanzvi kusiyanisa dzakawanda parakoklyusha:

• kwese;
• atypical (asymptomatic, bacteriocarrier, dzadzimwa chimiro).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika:

• zvine mwero chimiro;
• munyoro chimiro.

Sezvo chirwere mubvunzo inokamukana zvichienderana matambudziko:

• pamusoro nyore (ine mvere aibuda);
• (Accession chirwere yechipiri kana exacerbation echirwere zvirwere) zvakaoma.

Parakoklyush: Zviratidzo muvana

Treatment, nhoroondo uye mazano ari kudzivirira chirwere ichi vari inokurukurwa pazasi.

The incubation Nguva hosha kwapedza mazuva 4-14. Parakoklyusha kunotoda mufananidzo kunoratidzwa zvitatu nguva kukura pathological zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvokutanga, kana inonzi catarrhal nguva, unogona kuvhiringidzwa zviratidzo yokuSpain kana chakasimba kufema chirwere:

• scratchy kana hosha huro;
• chikosoro yakaoma;
• zvishomanana rhinitis.

Nguva iyi kunotora mazuva 3-5. Next panozouya spasmodic nguva. It kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• pamwe atypical chimiro akaratidza nyoro uye muropa chikosoro sputum;
• pamwe whooping mukati murwere ane paroxysmal chikosoro, iyo inoguma muridzo mweya kana kurutsa (hakuchina kurwisa 7 kanomwe pazuva).

Maererano vanachiremba, vangakosora hwapedyo nokuda zvokuimba kuitika, kunyanya basa kana huta epfungwa.

Kazhinji, ya spasmodic nguva isingadariki mavhiki maviri.

Munguva kudzoka chirwere chikosoro, simba uye haarambi (anenge 3 days). The tembiricha mwana kunowanikwa. Kana catarrhal uye spasmodic nguva, umo mwana vanogona nefivha yakaderera-mugiredhi.

yematambudziko

Chii yematambudziko zvinogona kukonzera parakoklyush? Zviratidzo (uye kurapwa) mune vana chirwere ichi anozivikanwa ose wevana uye zvokurwara zvinofanira kuonekwa munguva. Izvi imhaka yokuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera matambudziko zvakakomba chokuita accession ane chirwere yechipiri.

Kakawanda, apo parakoklyushe kukura zvirwere zvokufema, kusanganisira pleurisy, mabayo uye bronchitis. Uyewo, pane matambudziko akadai pneumothorax, emphysema, uye rectal prolapse.

How rokuongorora?

Kana mwana wenyu pane simba chakaoma chikosoro, uye hakuna fivha, unofanira pakarepo bvunza nyanzvi (Laura pulmonologist, chiremba uye zvirwere).

Yakarurama chirwere zvikuru vane ruzivo pamusoro okupedzisira kuonana ari mwana munhu anorwara. Uyewo kutokurudzira mwana kupfuura miedzo kuti pertussis uye parakoklyush.

In vana, kusimbisa chirwere rinoitwa kuongorora zvakadaro:

• kwemabhakitiriya seeding zodzera wakatorwa kubva posterior pharyngeal rusvingo;
• bhokisi X-ray;
• ropa kuongorora kuvapo antibodies kuti parakoklyushu.

The Kurapa kwacho

How kubata parakoklyush vana? Izvi vachakuudza chiremba zvakadzama. Kazhinji, kurapwa zvirwere zvakadaro kuitwa outpatient marongero. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mwana richiri muchipatara. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kana mwana achiri asina makore matatu, kana kuti chirwere kwazvo kwazvo. Uyezve, mwana vakachengeta chete muchipatara, kana ane chero zvakakomba matambudziko.

Maererano nemashoko ruzivo nenyanzvi, chaiyo pakurapa chirwere ichi hachisi chipo. Zvisinei, nokuti zvakazorodza zvisingafadzi zviratidzo, vanachiremba vanoti kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

• vhitamini mushonga, desensitizing kurapa;
• Software mukamuri apo murwere optimum okunze kuti nyorovera uye akadzikama mhepo;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu kugara inhalation nebulizer nyorova mhepo kuburikidza;
• kakawanda kufamba panze (zvimwe kure mikuru).

mishonga

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unyanzvi kurapwa vana parakoklyusha haako. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vachiri akarayira vamwe mishonga vana.

Of mishonga akaitirwa vanachiremba vana vanorwara vanogona kushandisa:

• sedatives;
• "Tussin Plus" kana "Bronholitin" (kunyanya catarrhal nguva);
• inorwisa mabhakitiriya yomuchipatara (macrolides) panyaya yakaoma nzira chirwere (chete vana kusvikira gore rimwe).

Hatigoni kutaura kuti pane parakoklyushe nokushingaira kushandisa anotevera nzira:

• jekiseni;
• physiotherapy.

Nyanzvi dzinoti paaiita chirwere kunokosha kuti vanoramba kugamuchira zvokudya zvikukutu muchimiro makeke, tika, michero zvakaoma uye nemiriwo. Unofanira kurega kutora matanho uye mitambo zvinogona kukonzera kukura paroxysmal chikosoro.

matanho

Zvino kuti unoziva chikosoro chii whooping uye parakoklyush. Kusiyana nevana vakanga vachipisira zvishoma kwirirei.

Sezvakaitika vairapwa, zvakananga kudzivirira mune chirwere ichi hachisi chipo. Matanho anofanira akagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupararira chirwere muboka vana. For murwere mbudzana iyi voga kwemazuva 25 pashure kutanga chirwere. Panyaya iyi, nokudyidzana munhu kanenge kaviri kupfuura bacteriological kuzviongorora.

Mune chiitiko ane chirwere muna kindergartens kana zvivako chikoro ivo vakaisa kupatsanura varwere kwevhiki mbiri.

Nyanzvi zano uye wongororo

Kuti varege kukanganisa parakoklyushem vamwe vana, zviri zvachose hazvitenderwi kuonana navo kana kufamba mbudzana anorwara.

Maererano vanachiremba, kubaya nokuda pertussis, haadziviriri mwana kubva parakoklyusha.

Kuti humidify mhepo mukamuri apo murwere ari, iwe chete kuvhura mahwindo uye ugoisa matauro nyoro kana machira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kumbosendeka chirwere, zvikurukuru paroxysmal chikosoro, zvichava nyore zvikuru.

Nyanzvi angarayira vabereki kwete kusiya vana chikosoro pasina pfungwa. Pashure pezvose, chiratidzo ichi kazhinji anoratidza pave chakakomba uye zvikuru zvinotapukira. Nezviratidzo ane indisposition mwana wokutanga kunofanira kuratidza wevana kana zvimwe nyanzvi yakamanikana pfungwa pakarepo kuitira kudzivisa kupararira chirwere uye kukura yematambudziko siyana.