Pavla Durova mamiriro. The musiki "VKontakte" pasocial network

VK Akatanga Pavel Durov, ane Biography rizere makuhwa uye kuzvipokanidza, mumwe yomuduku billionaires Russian uye murume kwazvo. Kufanana zvimwe zvikuru kubudirira nyaya, upenyu jaya ane chaizvo nyanzvi mafungiro, sarudzo vakashinga uye chivimbo matanho munzira kuenda pakubudiririsa zvinangwa. Zvino VK - social network, razova chinokosha mararamiro vakawanda vokuRussia, uye hurumende Pavla Durova vanofungidzirwa pa mabhiriyoni 0,6 emadhora.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Durov Pavel Valerevich akaberekwa musi October 10, 1984, ndiwo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Leningrad. mhuri Durov kusiyaniswa njere uye dzidzo. Baba Paul Valery Semenovich anotungamira weDhipatimendi Classical Philology St. Petersburg University, mai vake - madhigirii maviri. Hama iri anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi mumuviri akarongeka. Sezvo akabvuma ne Pavla Durova, kwakabva mhuri yava aiva chikuru simba pamusoro paumbwe unhu hwake, nepamusana pokushanda zvakaoma uye mafungiro kunyange munguva dzakaoma zvakarurama.

Kokutanga kuchikoro Pauro akaenda nokuTurin. Panguva ino, mhuri vaigara Italy. Makore mashomanana gare gare Durovy zvakare akatamira St. Petersburg, uye mukomana akamanikidzwa kuramba dzidzo yavo zvake chikoro, asi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Pashure pfupi, uye vabereki nevadzidzisi, zvakava pachena kuti mwana uyu haasi pakati vanhuwo vadzidzi nevadzidzisi, izvo iye kazhinji mhosva yokuva unprofessional. Somugumisiro, Pavel Durov hwakatamisirwa Yedzidzo jimunasiyamu, paakange akapoteredzwa chete nevana chipo. Aive mudzidzi akanaka, nguva dzose akagara mutsara pamberi nemhaka kusanyatsoona zvakanaka.

Kubvira mangwanani kuyaruka Durov zvakawana mukurumbira sezvo nani utsinye Joker uye akashevedza kungwaririra mafungiro pamusoro chikamu vezera ravo. Dzidza kuti chirongwa, iye zvakabanzurwa kombiyuta kudzidziswa uye installs navo chidzitiro, inoita mafaro ari mudzidzisi.

Education paUniversity uye vokutanga zvirongwa

Zvirongwa yazova zvakafanana chido mbiri hama. Asi pashure chikoro chesekondari, pavakasvika St. Petersburg University, Pauro pakarepo zvose akasarudza rorusununguko Philology, apo munin'ina wake Nicholas akaramba dzidzo yake Physics uye Mathematics.

Somudzidzi, Pauro akashandisa nguva ino kuti vaifanira. Ari kwete kudzidza, asi kuedza chokusika chinhu chitsva, nguva dzose vachiedza uye kutendeukira kuna nemano avo kusango mapurogiramu. Panguva iyoyowo iye vakabudirira nyanzvi zvemutauro uye magadzirirwo, nguva dzose kuhwinha yeOlympic mu anoranga aya.

The kuedza kutanga kusika nzanga pomumbure chisikwa durov.com nzvimbo apo vadzidzi vanogona kuudza mumwe kudzidziswa zvinhu zvakanga nyore chaizvo uye aidiwa nevamwe vadzidzi. Pakuzadzisa chinangwa, Pauro akasiya vasina akavatarisa ichi zvekuvaka uye kuita mamwe mabasa.

Akatevera brainchild Durov akava nzvimbo University spbgu.ru. Kunyanya pfungwa ramangwana billionaire nhaurirano ari Forum nzvimbo, kuedza nayo sezvo anomufumisa uye kuunza kukurukurirana kuti upenyu chaihwo. Saka, panzvimbo Forum akatanga kuonekwa boka shamwari, munharaunda uye zvimwe mangwanani zviratidzo network. Members akaona chinokosha kusiyana ichi zvekuvaka kubva zvakafanana: vadzidzi vaigona kuratidza mazita chaiwo, kuva madhipatimendi, nezvimwewo, izvo panguva iyoyo zvaishamisa, asi nyore chaizvo utsanzi ..

Kufanana nevamwe zvirongwa Durov, spbgu.ru haana zvainanga kuita purofiti. Uye pasinei Tichitarisa kukurumbira pakati zvekuvaka pakati vadzidzi, nzvimbo ine hapana kushambadza mireza, kunze vaya vaivapowo nokuumbwa.

Nezvekwakabva pfungwa "Vkontakte"

Kunyange ipapo, Pauro aiziva kuti aida kuramba kuita mabasa akadaro, wekuvamba nokusika chinhu chitsva, asi handina kuenda ose nezuva basa maererano papurogiramu. Yokungoitawo, kufinhwa uye muboka revatungamiriri vakanga vatorwa kwaari zvokuti akaramba kunyange kutora University chitupa nyanzvi.

Kudzidza aiva nyore kwaari, uye kana ari mudzidzi, remangwana Ruble billionaires akaratidza raidudzwa zveutungamiri kuti akwanise kuva mukundi nekatatu pakati bhezari Potanin, uyewo kuva Fellow of President of Russian Federation uye Hurumende Russian.

Pasinei chaizvo kubudirira kuyunivhesiti site Durov haana kurega kufunga nezvazvo rakasikwa hombe vemunharaunda kuti dai chokubatanidza kwete chete vadzidzi asiwo vadzidzi, sezvo akanga vaifungidzira kuti ukama pakati vanhu pashure chikoro hakufaniri kurasika. Panguva iyi, kutaura naye vakaenda womukirasi ake Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, uyo panguva iyoyo akadzidza pagungano yunivhesiti American. From St. Petersburg mapepanhau zvaakadzidza pamusoro nokubudirira Durov mu pakagadzwa uye unwinding spbgu.ru site uye kuudzwa nyanzvi pakuridza waunodzidza naye ari kukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pasocial network facebook.com.

Kushanda "Vkontakte"

Childhood neshamwari nevamwe programmers Russian vakabatana uye pfungwa, uye kare 1 October 2006 vkontakte.ru nzvimbo yakanga pamutemo. Pakutanga, pfungwa mazita chokuita nezvokupindira vadzidzi, asi pakupedzisira, kuti arege kuva kungoitirwa chete nomudzidzi zvakatipoteredza, sezvo zita akasarudzwa kuva mamwemazwi wokuti "vaaisangana". Mari kumhanya kunge akakweretwa kubva imwe makambani anazvo nababa vake, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.

Kukurumidza Kugadzirwa network, okutanga vanoita

Pakutanga, kunyoresa rakanga kukokwa chete uye rinoitwa chete nezita. pasocial network "Vkontakte" chichiwanikwa zvizere simba kubva December 2006. Pakutanga, vanoshandisa vaiita kushandisa makwikwi tichitarisa iyo uyo achava kukwezva zvikuru registrants vachagamuchira chipo. Zvadaro, kana yakavhurwa akasununguka kunyoresa, Vashanyi yave ichikura nokukurumidza, uye Durov aifanira kutarisira kutsiga servers. Pashure Mugore network rokutanga, zvava pachena kuti inoda kuti multi-miriyoni dhora Investments, uye kutora mari yakanga asiko. Mazano pakushambadzira uye mamwe monetization akagura, akatanga kutsvaka upfumi. Saka, 24,99% wechaunga wakati wava guru Internet investor Yuriem Milnerom. Akarumbidza mabhizimisi pfungwa Durov, kugona kwake uye haana kuda kupindira panyaya, inova kugutsikana chaizvo pamwe muvambi "Vkontakte".

kumanikidzwa monetization

VK - pasocial network chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mikana yokukurukurirana, zvichiita nyore uye nyore, uye kwete nenzira mokusvinwa kubatsira - dzakadaro pfungwa yepakutanga maonero Durov zvaakasika. Zvisinei, mamiriyoni gumi emadhora, zvakauyiswa kukurira Milner haana kukwana kufukidza mari zvose, izvo zvaida kuti kukura social network. Zvino dambudziko migweje servers, kuchengeteka kuri zvokukurumidzira. Zvadaro, muna 2008, Pavlom Durovym kutanga matanho monetize ari zvekuvaka vakatorwa - vakabhadharwa "manzwi", zvipo uye chechinyorwa zvokushambadzira. Ipapo pasocial network "Vkontakte" paitova vanoshandisa vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri.

Updating uye kuwedzera mikana

Muna 2011, nzvimbo yachinja vakuru uye nemaziso, yakanga pakutanga runoonekwa vanoshandisa ndiyo dzinopesana chaizvo. Rusvingo yekushandisa ikava Micro-blog, paiva Huskies, vakasununguka uye dzichipfekeka aiva Photo Fafitera, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mavhidhiyo kubva zvimwe zvinhu. Pasinei nokutsamwa pamusoro vanoitisana "Vkontakte", itsva Kutarira uye zviri nokukurumidza zvose vakapindira kushandiswa, uye unyanzvi programmer akasimbisa mukurumbira wake somunhu anoramba kushanda kuvandudza richaitirwa chigadzirwa kamwe zvakare. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende akaverenga Pavla Durova mabhiriyoni 8 rubles.

Kusawirirana pamwe vanotsigira Copyright

Zvisingadzivisiki nebope akaratidza yakakurumbira pasocial network pamwe vanotsigira Copyright. nokukurumidza, "Vkontakte" akanga nemafashamo pamwe mafirimu akawanda, zvokushambadza, mumhanzi, uwandu yakazova nyaya kusingaperi nharo pamusoro legality kuti kugutsikana kwakadaro.

All-Russia State Terevhizheni uye Radio Company, kunyange sued ari pasocial network, kiyi kwaiva kubvisa "Vkontakte" iye muridzi kugutsikana. Pasinei nokuti vazhinji Internet pfuma, atarisana chinodiwa yakadaro, azvipe VGTRK, Durov akati vasingaratidzi vakaramba, uye akahwina muedzo uyu. nzvimbo yake yave uye anoramba kutenda kuti zvinorehwa uye musimboti Indaneti rusununguko ruzivo. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nharo varidzi akanga achiri kuenda kumusangano. Pari, kuti "VC" chinobviswa zvisiri pamutemo akagadza mafirimu uye mumhanzi, izvo vakawanda hazvideredzi mukuru mashoko zvirimo, izvo kusvika zvekuvaka mumakore ivepo.

Chinzvimbo zvirongwa kukudziridza

Pavla Durova mamiriro akakura nokukurumidza nokuwanda vanoshandisa. Asi pasinei rwunotyisa kubudirira pasocial network akasikwa "Corporation standouts," Durov nguva dzose kuti "Vkontakte", kuva mutauro wokuRussia zvekuvaka, haagoni kukura nokusingaperi, apo kumadokero dzomuzana ane vakawanda Chirungu mutauro mikana mirayiridzo iyi yakakura zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, Durov vakava achishingaira kutsvaka chiero yemarudzi kukura. Danho rokutanga raiva rename umambo, iro rine zvimwe pfupi uye yakakunakira kurira nokuti vanoshandisa kubva kunyika dzakasiyana - vk.com.

Sezvo Durov akanga "asina kubatana"

Kutenga kota migove of Corporation muna 2008 kwakaratidza kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma inonzi yakapedza "Vkontakte" mune dzimwe maoko. Durov aigara nezvakaonekwa Vezvemitemo uye kumatare, izvo simba chinzvimbo chake somukuru mukuru mukuru wekambani. Aramba adzikatidza peji rimwe nokushorwa aifanira kutarisana kunyange vamiririri FSB, uyo wakaripira kushanyira hofisi yake zvigwagwagwa, pasinei akapa zvikuru inonzwisisika tsananguro chisarudzo chake - wakatya water drainage pamusoro vanoitisana kune zvimwe zvinhu, uye vakatenda kuti kurambidza chinhu chimwe panzvimbo hakutadzisi vanoshandisa kuwana zvimwechete panorumwe.

Mail.ru Group anoti migove wechaunga haana kurega. Muna 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili uye Lev Leviev, uyo akavamba "VC", pamwe Durov, vakatengesa mugove wake UCP mari, pasina kubvunza chisarudzo ichi pamwe huru muumbi, iye akasara ari achidzora, asi 12 chete% wekambani.

Muna 2014, makambani zvave zvikuru vashandi kuchinja hwakaitwa neDare shareholders itsva. nzvimbo Durov zvaJehovha, izvo akaramba pachena kuti akasiyana siyana mhosva (kusanganisira groundless mari mari kambani, kuvandudzwa itsva kukwikwidzana "VC" zvirongwa, etc ..), zvinotonyanya kuvimbika. April 1, vakanga akasiya pambiru Director-General, nokuti zvakanga zviome kudzivirira zviga kushanda pasocial network, izvo dzakaiswa panguva yaro zvisikwa. Gare gare, naiyewo akatengesa danda rake kambani. Zvisinei, Pavla Durova mamiriro, achiri nyaya kukurukurwa zvakanaka wishers uye godo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muvambi VK Pavel Durov, ane Biography rakazara siyana makuhwa, akabata libertarian maonero, ndiye miriwo uye asingauyi kunwa doro. Kuwedzera kune nechido basa iri zvakasikwa uye kukura-siyana muzvirongwa, anoda kuenda, uye nokuda gore anogona kushanyira vakawanda munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, haasi mutsigiri hwomutambarakede, uye pasinei nokuti pashure chete gore pashure kushanda "Vkontakte", akava mumwe vakapfuma Indaneti Entrepreneurs, iye anowana kushanda kubudikidza mabhazi, uye vaigara mufurati duku kurenda.

Pavel Durov aiwanzosangana nechepakati zvinonyadzisa. Mumwe wavo yakavapo St. Petersburg musi City Day muna 2012, apo Pauro, akazendamira nepahwindo muhofisi yake, akakanda vazhinji zviuru zvishanu manotsi dzakabatanidzwa pepa ndege. Innocent pakutanga kuaona ikava aitamba chiito kuti akashora kunzvimbo dzose. Asi Pauro pachake akatsanangura kuti chido abate vaitamba mutambo chiito. Maererano naye, akanga asina aitarisira akadaro nechisimba maitiro vanhu.

Rutsigiro sayenzi zvirongwa

Zita Pavel Durov kwakabatana kwete chete zvikuru nevanhu pasocial network kuRussia, asi kushingaira parudo basa. Vakaronga makwikwi akawanda programmers vechiduku kubva pasi pose. A pachena kuchiitwa ayo kutsigira nemari mitambo yagara kushaya zvinhu kufarira. Kusiyana nezvimwe Sponsors zviitiko zvakadaro, haana kutsvaka kuwana mimwe kubatsira vaduku nenyanzvi vari anotsigirwa.

Pari, Pavel Durov, hurumende ( "Forbes"), inova mabhiriyoni 0,6 emadhora, ndiyo imwe 200 vakapfuma vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian, akagara 135th nzvimbo chepamusoro.