Russian chishongo: richiswedera. Ukrainian chishongo

Kufanana zvekare chevarwere unyanzvi, chishongo ane midzi yawo. Zviri unyanzvi kuti abudise mweya vanhu vechokwadi. Anoitisa dzakaitika mutsetse, izvo anoratidza National pfungwa. Saka, chii pari Sora unyanzvi?

Chii muenzaniso

With shoko "muenzaniso" tinosangana kazhinji uye kazhinji vanofunga kuti zvakakwana kunzwisisa zvarinoreva. Asi zvinoitika, hazvina kudaro nyore. Chokwadi, chishongo - kudhirowa yakaitwa neimwe nzira chero pemvura. Asi apo takagamuchira shoko? Zvakaratidza kuti rinobva muchiLatin ornamentum, zvinoreva "chishongo." kupenda rino rakashandiswa chaizvo kare zvishongo yechokufuka, zvombo, mhuri nenhumbi, micheka. The pedyo ichi izwi ichiri yakakodzera chizvarwa Russian shoko "muenzaniso." Tichienzanisa, nezvishongo muenzaniso anenge inonzwika nesayenzi, asi mashoko akanakisisa inoratidza musimboti yacho. Pfungwa, kuti kupenda ndiye vakawanda Kudzokororwa muenzaniso imwe kutevedzana.

Handizivi poruponeso kuMadokero Sora muenzaniso hakunganzi chinhu chakaparadzana noumhizha, asi izvozvo hunongotaura Kugadzira. Zvichakadaro, muRussia kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19, mapatani izvi zvakanga kwete hunhu zvishongo asi vaivawo inokosha husinganzwisisiki kukosha.

Somuenzaniso, zvakanga vaidavira kuti zvimwe mapatani Sora pamusoro zvipfeko kungakudzivirira kumidzimu yakaipa uye zvinhu zvakaipa - Naizvozvo, nzara, vavengi, vakuvadzwa muhondo rufu kana ... mapatani aya anoitwa pamwe chakazara kutarisirwa uye zvakarurama. Kunyange kana vatenzi havana zvikuru kunzwisisa kukosha ivo kusika mifananidzo, vari akadzokorora zvose zviri nhaka yavo vamutangira.

Chokwadi, vanodhirowa, mazano, mapatani - chinhu chinokosha wokuRussia tsika yekare, vakauya zvizvarwa zvakawanda vokuRussia. Kuvamba mifananidzo iyi anodzokera vekare, saka refu, kuti nokuda chokwadi, kana aberekwa ari unyanzvi, hazvitomboiti.

zvichireva zvishongo

Vanodhirowa, mazano, mapatani, kunyanya avo vakasvika kwatiri kubva kare, kutaura pamusoro maonerwo uye netsika yevanhu epochs yekare. Muchiitiko chino, zvose zvakaitwa kuti unyanzvi yekare haana evasingatombonamati zvokuimba kudzokororwa mirayiridzo. Ndicho chikonzero pakutanga yokupedzisira remakore paiva tsika ainzi schitok. Rakanga ndechokuti vechiduku vanatenzi vakauya basa ravo kune vekare musha dzakarukwa kuungana inokosha. Pano vasikana vakataura zvakadzama pamusoro chii vanomira kuti nezvakarukwa, nokudaro vachipa pamusoro, inokosha "muedzo".

Sezvineiwo, geometric muenzaniso-mufanidzo nguva inogona kubudisa vanoshamiswa kuti ano yevanhu pfungwa. Zvikurukuru, rimwe ndicho chiratidzo aiva swastika! It anonzi chiratidzo chokubereka, chiratidzo pakati musikirwo.

Nhasi, zvikukutu "Hitlerism" iri zvishongo yekare zvingava zvakawanda kwakashamisa. Asi simba rine chiratidzo ichi zvakakwirira kwazvo. Saka, sezvo vachiti, kubva rwiyo mashoko havagoni vadzime!

Zvishongo uye mapatani ndiro. Khokhloma

Mumazuva ekare ari Lower Volga nharaunda kwaiva tsika kunyora oma mapatani midziyo emapuranga. First tenzi muchikuya nembiya, nemikombe uye zvipunu alder. Zvino ndiro vakanga vachibatwa nenzira chaiyo nzira, kupendwa mapatani uye kubudisa tempering romoto. Kwakauya yakakurumbira Russian Khokhloma. "Anosimbisa" Its ndechokuti kuomesa midziyo uye mapatani pariri awana rinokosha goridhe anopenya, iyo akapa kujairika pamitambo emapuranga zvinhu uye zvinodhura chitarisiko.

Mazuvano, hohloma, kunyanya chinoitwa vanatenzi ari Russian dzokumaruwa, kunoongwa zvikuru mumusika nyika. Buyers kubva kunyika kure chakakodzera akarumbidza ounyanzvi wokuRussia Zvakarurama unyanzvi.

Ukrainian chishongo mazano uye mapatani

Ukrainian chishongo tsika iri midzi kare. Kazhinji kushandiswa sepokutangira masvingo edzimba, midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu. In muenzaniso uyu rine zviratidzo dzechihedheni vane dzvene kukosha chaiyo. Mupfungwa iyi, chaizvo vawana nemazango - dzakapendwa inokosha unodzivirira mapatani, chaiwo zvinoreva riri chete vashoma vaiziva.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, mapatani akatanga kunyora kwete chete rwokugadzira unodzivirira, asi zvimwe zvinhu.

Ukrainian Sora Chirevo

The vanonyanya kutaurwa zvishongo izvi zvaiva mufananidzo zuva uye mvura. Uye haasi masanga. Zuva kwainzi chiratidzo varume. Mvura, sezvo amai zvose zvipenyu - vakadzi. Izvi zvinoumba maviri vanokwanisa kupa nyika upenyu hutsva. Ndokusaka achipa kushongedzwa ichi kwainzi chido kuwana mweya wako kana kuti kusimbisa kumbova mhuri kuberekwa kwomwana.

, Mifananidzo vakanga nguva dzose akaita chokufananidzira chaizvo kana isu kutaura kuUkraine chishongo. Zvikuru yaiva mufananidzo uye shiri. zvifananidzo izvi zvinomirira mweya womunhu. Asi njiva kana hawks mu wokuUkraine zvishongo dzinomirira vanoda vari vakagadzirira kusika mbiri.

Petrikov kupenda

Petrikov kupenda nderimwe yakanakisisa inozivikanwa uye vakawanda mhando akavezera kuUkraine unyanzvi. zita raro rinobva musha Petrikovka ari Dnipropetrovsk nharaunda, apo paiva kupfuura matarenda nemhizha yacho. Vachiri kuramba zvakavanzika yekare.

"Petrikovka", pavanoshevedzera ichi mhando ounyanzvi muenzaniso decoration uye zvishongo zvavo unyanzvi. Noumwe nguva saka chete vakarondedzera madziro edzimba, asi nokufamba kwenguva, achibhandara mutero itsva fashoni uye chikumbiro vatengi ', tenzi akatanga vashongedze-siyana imba midziyo yemagetsi, chokwadi, akatendeuka vave decoration zvinhu. Saka, Petrikov kupenda inogona kuwanika chepfuma, chevarwere zviridzwa, matauro uye smocks. Uyezve, kunyange kupendwa uswa uye sleigh!

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Petrikov kupenda kufanana hapana mumwe mhando decoration unyanzvi, uye akaratidza dzinoitwa munguva ichangopfuura. Wakatanga zvinowanzoshandiswa muviri unyanzvi. Izvi Muitiro apararira muchimiro chikoro chinokosha ounyanzvi pamwe vatenzi vavo uye tsika.

Mukuwedzera, nhasi mabikirwo akakwanisa kudzosera porcelain painting, girazi, uye vamwe vazhinji, pakutanga aitarire, havasi yakakodzera zvinhu zvishongo.

Pakupedzisira, tinoona kuti kuRussia uye Ukrainian nezvishongo kunyange vane uwandu zvinhu kazhinji kuratidza mweya imwechete necheSalvic vanhu - zvisinei nyika yavo yokugara vanatenzi.