Sei kukura mazambiringa Bashkortostan? Kudyara mazambiringa Bashkiria muchirimo, kutarisirwa uye kuchekerera

zvirimwa ichi muchero sezvo mazambiringa, izvo kunyange zviri pakati mukoto haasi kuedza kukura ose webindu, zvakangonaka yakasimbiswa, oddly zvakakwana, muna Bashkiria. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nharaunda iri mapazi ose ngozi kurima aine zvakarurama hasha ekunze uye vanoshorwa ivhu ezvinhu, vachengeti zhinji hwapedza nemigumisiro yakanaka munguva kukura thermophilic tsika munzvimbo idzi. Zvino semazambiringa Bashkiria - hakusi duku, shata michero, uye makuru uye zvinozipa chaizvo neboka. Kuti vawane goho yakanaka iyi Vakamupfekedza bheri mune utsinye okunze Republic, tinofanira kutanga kusarudza kusunungurwa mhando, kunobva maererano okunze enyika utsinye pamupendero ichi uye dzakashandisa Bashkir ekunze.

Where kutenga kodzero Bashkortostan zvemarudzi?

The mhedziso mazambiringa Bashkortostan, riri dzakashandisa kukura nehasha ezvinhu, uye pamusoro rinorema nevhu, chirimwa centre. It iri mundima Research Institute of Agriculture, muna Kushnarenkovsky experimental mubindu.

Pakadaro, kana uine chido chokuva yezhizha mugari winegrower, kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe munokosha chete ikoko. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kuti tsika akura haazorambi chete kusangana zvose zvinodiwa, asi chinhu wegore kunofadza kukohwa kwazvo kupfuura kunaka michero.

Bashkir akasunungura mhando mazambiringa

Pakati kuratidzwa "purazi mazambiringa," chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando ndiro Alexander. tafura iyi, zvakakwana mangwanani siyana, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakakwirira nemishonga kuti chando. The michero vane rima vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye inofadza kuravira. Ivo aunganidzwa mu masumbu, kurema yokusvika 135 d chinetso ndiyo susceptibility kuti botrytis.

Unhu Similar dzakawanda kuzivikanwa akasiyana. Pakati pavo vane akadai Bashkir, Anniversary, Friendship, May-3. Asi VaNefirimu zvakadai, sezvo P-65, P-81, ari chemasanganiswa №342 vakasiyana kukura sumbu, izvo inowana paundi uremu. mazambiringa izvi kuna Bashkortostan dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye gore negore kunofadza Chikwata kukohwa kwazvo.

Sei mazambiringa Bashkiria wakasimwa muchirimo?

The yakanakisisa nguva yokusima ichi capricious uye kwete dzakashandisa utsinye ezvinhu kuchamhembe michero - yechirimo, mwedzi May. Pashure pezvose, kana muchichengeta basa iri mumatsutso sezvo zvinoitwa vakawanda wokumaodzanyemba dzoga, haisi midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kurasika muchando, anogona nyore frostbitten mune utsinye kuchamhembe ekunze. Saka, zvakanakisisa zvaungaita chinhu mazambiringa kudyara Bashkiriya yechirimo.
Iye akatakura biennial kuchekwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panguva mizambiringa muto chekubuda kunotanga. In Bashkiriya richiwanika muna May, uye panguva iyoyo, ivhu kuti kudzika masendimita 30 kudziyirwa 10 ° C, iyo optimum nokuda mazambiringa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

General Workflow nokudyara mazambiringa

Kudyara mazambiringa Bashkiria chitubu inoitwa imwe kutevedzana. Zvichitaurwa rinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera:

• Verification pokuita kuti yokudyara zvinhu;
• Kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzingasimwa makomba zvakarurama kukura;
• Kuigadzira, nokuti yokudyara;
• Zvakananga achiwana;
• Kuchengetedza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chii kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?

Kutarisa suitability pakati chakasimwa zvinhu, unofanira kugadzira duku chekawo pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe (chibouk). Kudyara mazambiringa Bashkortostan kuda kushandisa chibouks vaya:

• Muzambiringa vendu inofanira kuva munyoro huni.
• Cora haana kuchinja ruvara.
• Kana kutsikirira chigunwe chako ziso, ichanyangarika.
• Kana ziso unotemwa lengthwise mairi anooneka embryo mashizha.

Kana ari mizambiringa ari chekawo ruvara iri whitish kana rakachenuruka girini, uye hakuna mwando, inoti kuti akafa uye hakusi akakodzera kudyara.

The kusarudza nzvimbo uye kugadzira mugomba kumhara

How kusarudza nzvimbo kunyika, kurima mazambiringa muna Bashkiria webindu vakauya chete mufaro? Kuti aite izvi, pane zvimwe mirayiro:

1. Nzvimbo ndechedu remangwana wemizambiringa inofanira yakavhenekerwa zuva kupfuura zuva.
2. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa nokudyara kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka.
3. Next hakufaniri zvakohwewa mvura, nekuti yavo yemizambiringa havana kutambudzika.
4. Kana uchida yokusima nemiti shoma, yakanakisisa kuzvirongedza panhurikidzwa ari chinhambwe 2 metres kubva mumwe. Tambanudza navo kunofanira kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Kure pakati pemitsara kunge pane imwe mita.

Kana Chikwata kushamisika sei kukura mazambiringa Bashkiria, zvinokosha kuziva kuti inokoshesa chaizvo zvinofanira kutorwa kugadzirira kugomba kumhara. Zvinofanira kuva zvakafanana pasi miti yemichero. Izvi zvikuru pamusoro nevhu dzakadai muna Bashkiria - murombo jecha kana rinorema nevhu.
Mubayiro nokuedza chichange akanzwa makore mashoma - panguva apo seedling Chinobudirira simba zvakazara uye vanotanga zvibereko. Kuti gomba kumhara, iyo yakagadzirirwa kukura mazambiringa Bashkiria, anofanira zvakanaka nourume. Izvi zvichabatsira kuva nechokwadi kuti gwenzi zvakanaka kuva midzi, zviri zvikuru akaomarara. Saka, zvinoita kuchawedzera kukura simba chirimwa wacho.

How vazadze chakasimwa buri

Kana chinangwa kukura mazambiringa Bashkiria, mu izvi nehasha okunze uye ivhu mamiriro ezvinhu zvinodiwa mugomba kumhara pakudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe teererai. On sei nemazvo izere, zvibereko zvinoenderana raipfuta, uye kukosha uye kunaka michero.

Kuti zvose zvakaitwa maererano nemirau, rezasi chikamu akagadzirira mugomba inofanira kuzadzwa mufudze mu uwandu zviviri kana zvitatu migomo. Kana nzvimbo iri akatonga clayey ivhu, ipapo backfilled pamwe pamusoro maviri migomo mavhu kana jecha, iyo unoora 400 d dota 200 g superphosphate. Saka takagadzirira akaturikidzana foshoro pamwe pasi, iri nechepasi mugomba.

Pashure paizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zviri zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa uye akazadza nzira rinoitwa kakawanda. Sand uye mavhu vawedzera zvakadyarwa rejeri, batsira kuvandudza drainability uye aeration ivhu. Kuti chikamu ivhu rakaorera zvakasara, vanofanira zadza yakagadzirirwa gomba pasina fetereza uye manyowa. Zvichaita kuva seedling yokudyara mubhedha.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, mubvunzo truckers 'sei kukura mazambiringa Bashkiria "anogona kupa mhinduro chaiwo. Budirira kwazvo zvinogona chete kuva nokuda zvakakodzera kugadzirira ivhu uye kusarudza zvakakodzera kumhara nzvimbo. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro zvakakodzera kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Pashure pezvose, pasina rudo kupisa-nezvinomera utsinye okunze Republic, ari wenyika kuti ngozi bindu, zvichaita zvakaoma chaizvo kukura uye kutanga zvibereko.

Chii kungwarira kuti yemizambiringa Bashkortostan?

Kana kurima zvakadai mazambiringa, muna Bashkiria hanya, kuchekerera, uye chirimo dzichifura uye pokugara mizambiringa kubva zvakare yakaderera tembiricha chando zvinodiwa kuti murimi. Ndine chokwadi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kana kukura mazambiringa Bashkiria chikuru Chinangwa ndiko kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaviri simba vegetative mabukira, izvo Ichashandiswa ramangwana muchero uye bheri pamakwenzi.

Chete kuburikidza zvakakodzera uye zvakanaka mufambiro maitirwo izvi zvinogona kuzadzisa kukohwa kukuru, izvo hazvizovipozve kupfuura kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Ndosaka vanoti kuti mazambiringa akure zvakanaka Bashkiria, asi kwakange kutarisirwa zvakanaka.