Sei kusika chiKristu muRussia

Up kusvikira 988, apo Rus wakatangwa chiKristu, zvakanga yaiva nyika yechihedheni. venhoroondo Vakawanda tsanangura chii mumazuva iwayo zvaiva Russian dzomusango uye utsinye. In hondo nokushaiwa, mhuka uye okunze akapinda kutamba ose nzira. Zvisingaperi War rikazadza nyika neropa, ushingi wevarwi Russian rakanga Nevavariro yakashata, Karamzin anonyora historiography yake. Izvi kusvikira kusvikira chiKristu kuRussia. Kwaita unopfuura achinja upenyu hwevanhu, maitiro avo uye mafungiro kurutivi yakapoteredza chokwadi.

Chokwadi, izvi hazviitiki pakarepo, kuchinja kwakaitika kwemakore, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja vanhu maonero. Pakutanga, kuchine zvechihedheni uye chiKristu muna Rus 'akarwa nzira yavo ndiyo kwete kusvetuka uye miganhu. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti vanhu havana kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro kutenda itsva, vazhinji vakabhabhatidzwa vasingadi, nechisimba, uye midzi vechihedheni akapa refu nguva kuziva nezvako. Kudzora sokusingagutsi udyire, kuda chinzvimbo, uye kuda chinzvimbo mune Russian murume, zvakatora makore akawanda uye zvikuru nesimba raitwa kushandura pfungwa dzevanhu.

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza mubvunzo - uyo akatanga chiKristu muRussia? Sei zvichaitika kuti wechihedheni Rus akava nyika Orthodox? Zvakangotanga vakatanga mumakore epakati rechi10 remakore mangwanani. Mitemo Saka, pashure pokufa kwake murume kuRussia, Princess Olga. Akanga wokutanga uye kuchiKristu, akabhabhatidzwa muna Byzantine Empire. Chii vakamuisa kuna ichi - Mwari nokutungamirira kana voruzhinji zvirongwa, yasara chisinganzwisisiki anozivikanwa kuna Mwari chete. Ndadzoka kubva Constantinople, Olga akatanga kusviba kuenda paari nenzira mwanakomana wake, Svyatoslav. Asi muchinda aiva inveterate wechihedheni, aida kupedza nguva hondo uye mitambo, haana kukodzera basa muKristu anozvininipisa.

Asi zvishoma nezvishoma Olga akanga achiita basa rake, vachida kusuma chiKristu muRussia. Asi nyika akanga asati agadzirira kuchinja chitendero, kunyanya kubva kuushandisa kubva Byzantium, Rus anova zvaanoda pairi. Zvichakadai, Prince Svyatoslav pakati Kiev anochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika pakati Russia, international mukurumbira weguta, zvose zvakawedzera. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi10 remakore Russia akava simba mamiriro, iro rinobatanidza zvose marudzi pamwe chete. Vasina chitendero chete mutsva, kuroorwa, izvo aizotungamirira vanhu yakasiyana zvachose nzira. Chaidiwa rwaiva kuchinja zvematongerwo enyika, izvo akapedza mubvandiripo mwanakomana Svyatoslav - Vladimir.

Kubvira pauduku, Vladimir ndachengeta kutenda itsva, iyo vakauya navo Byzantium mbuya vake, Princess Olga. Wakati asvika simba pashure pokufa Svyatoslav, Vladimir, aiva nechepakati simba chete asarudza pamusoro pakubhabhatidzwa Rus. Chiito ichi chakanga zvikuru munyika yose kukosha, sezvo, rokuramba zvechihedheni, Russia akava ndima nevamwe dzakabudirira. Saka pakanga chiKristu muRussia. It akaita basa rinokosha kukura tsika pasi pokudzora Byzantium, akasimbisa nzvimbo Kievan ehurumende uye simba muchinda Kiev uyewo.

Vladimir pachake achinja pasi pokudzora kutenda chitsva. Kana pakutanga yaiva murume utsinye, anoda vakadzi uye kunwira mitambo, ipapo kuva muchinda muKristu oga vakatanga kushandisa postulates vechitendero chitsva. Akarega kuenda vose vakadzi, vachisiya naye chete, nokudaro achiratidza muenzaniso kuramba barika kuti vaaitonga. Akabva akaparadza zvifananidzo nowenyika wechihedheni nguva. Vladimir unhu akatanga kuchinja nenzira yokusakendenga, muchinda yakava shoma chisimba. Asi zvinoita sokuti mukasaatarira zvakazara kuberekwazve, akadhakwa saka mitambo mberi, asi kuti zvino vakanga vakazvipira kuna mazororo dzechiKristu.

ChiKristu yokuRussia iri zvishoma nezvishoma tiwane vateveri vakawanda. Kirill I Mefody akasika Cyrillic arufabheti mabhuku chechi necheSalvic akashandurwa mutauro. Dzemamongi akava musimboti bhuku kutsikisa, pave almshouse varombo navanoshayiwa. Church akadzidzisa mutsa kune vanhu vakavapoteredza, tsitsi uye kuzvininipisa. Faith akashora noutsinye kune vanhu kumanikidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma akachema noutsinye tsika sezvo Zvisaririra muchihedheni. Kumisa ropa, kunyange villains havasi angatsunga kuranga, anotya kutsamwa kwaJehovha. Akavaka temberi, uye vanhu vane mukana kuenda kuchechi uye kudzidza shoko raMwari. Saka, Russia iri zvishoma nezvishoma rinochinjwa kuva nyika wechiKristu vanoremekedzwa.