Sezvaiitwa Bios kuti vakwanise Virtualization nyore nzira

Nhasi, nhamba inowedzera ano makombiyuta vari kutendeukira pazvinovaratidza Virtualization kwemichina. Zvisinei, havasi vose vari Parizvino zvakajeka zvikuru chii, nei chinodiwa uye sei kugadzirisa naro kana zvinobatsira. Ndiani ichakurukurwa sapamazuva Bios kuti akwanise Virtualization zviri nyore nzira. Just ona kuti unyanzvi iri kushanda zvachose vose huripo mugadziriro, kunyanya, kuti Bios uye kuchinja ayo UEFI hurongwa.

Chii Virtualization uye nei zvakakodzera?

Asati achipfuura kune pakarepo mhinduro dambudziko, sezvo ari Bios kuti vakwanise Virtualization, ngationei mabikirwo ichi uye nei zvichidikanwa.

The zvemichina rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa chero uchishandisa ezvinhu, dzinonzi rakapotsa michina kuti yatingatevedzera kombiyuta chaiko, nomwoyo wavo "simbi" uye Software zvinoriumba. Nemamwe mashoko, ari mukuru ezvinhu, unogona kuumba rakapotsa muchina pamwe pakusarudza CPU, RAM, mavhidhiyo uye saundkartoy, nomumbure adapteri, zvakaoma dhisiki, Manyiminya kuchengetwa, uye Mwari anoziva, kusanganisira kugadzwa muenzi (mwana) "OSes", iro anoita Hakuzovi akasiyana chaiko kombiyuta inouraya.

dzakasiyana-siyana ruzivo

Kana munhu haazivi, Virtualization michina vave yakataurwa achitungamirira Vagadziri processors - Intel uye AMD makambani, izvo kunyange nhasi havagoni vagovane chanza munzvimbo iyi. At mambakwedza yaitonga akasika hypervisor (software kuderedza rakapotsa michina) kubva Intel haana kusangana zvose zvinodiwa tichitarisa maitiro, saka chinhu uye vakatanga kutsigira chitange chaivo hurongwa kuti vaifanira kuva "vasonanidza" kupinda processor Chips pachavo.

Pana Intel, ruzivo uyu Intel-VT-X zita, uye muna AMD - AMD-V. Saka, vanotsigira kuti optimized nokushanda nechepakati processor pasina kukanganisa huru hurongwa.

Zviri pachena kuti chii kuti zvinosanganisira pfungwa iyi rokutanga Bios Kurongwa vanofanira chete kuva nyaya kana mumuviri muchina zvinofanirwa kushandisa muchina rakapotsa, semuenzaniso zvirongwa kunovhenekwa kana akafembera maitiro ane yekombiyuta siyana "Hardware" zvinoumba pashure kugadzwa imwe uchishandisa hurongwa . Zvikasadaro, rubatsiro urwu hazvigoni kushandisa. Uyezve, maererano default zvashanduka kure zvachose, uye, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, pamusoro negoho huru ino haana zvachose hapana simba.

Chapamukova Bios

Kana Bios kana UEFI enyika chero pakombiyuta kana laptop ivo, zvisinei kunzwisisa kwakaita yakaiswa michina. Sam Bios pakombiyuta yako iri duku Chip pamusoro motherboard, ndiro basa kuedza 'simbi "panguva kuvhara yacho inouraya. Mariri, pasinei kuyeuka chete anenge 1 MB zviri inochengetwa zvinokosha zviruva uye zvimwe zvokushandisa.

Zvichienderana shanduro Bios kana kambani, chiyamuro inogona anoitwa nzira dzakasiyana. Rakajairika ndiko kushandisa Del kiyi pakarepo mushure kombiyuta kana tablet dzikaita pamusoro. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nzira dzakadai anokosha F2, F12, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Sezvaiitwa Bios kuti vakwanise Virtualization nyore nzira?

Zvino isu tsanangura vamwe anokosha siyana uye menu. Tanga kubva chokwadi kuti pasuo Bios pakombiyuta kuti kare akabudiswa. Pane huru muzvikamu akawanda, asi muchiitiko chino tiri kuziva zvose kuti inyaya processor chip.

Kazhinji, nzira iyi huri setup Muterere (Advanced) kana kuti kuchengeteka chikamu (Security). Vanogonawo kunzi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi kazhinji zviri zvakafanana Processor kana Bios chipset (kunyange anogona kusangana nemamwe mazita).

Saka, zvino mubvunzo iri, sezvo ari Bios kuti vakwanise Virtualization, anogona kunzi kunyatsotevera. Muchikamu pamusoro ane tambo chaiyo Virtualization Technology (nyaya Intel vake, chikuru rokuremekedza inowedzerwa zita dzesangano). Akwanise uye Akaremara: pasuo ndivo nzira mbiri iripo vachange uratidzwe muna runoenzanirana Muterere. Sezvo zviri pachena, wokutanga - nayo yaisanganisira Virtualization muoti, wechipiri - a shutdown wakakwana.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune UEFI epasi nokuchinja ON pane pfungwa iri zvinoitwa umo zvachose saizvozvo.

Zvino, kana kureva Bios setup nzira Vhura nzira, tinogona chete kuponesa kuchinja (F10 kana murayiro Save & Exit Setup), achizviendesa kusimbisa Y, zvakafanana Chirungu shoko Hongu. Reboot wegadziriro pamwe richangobva akaponesa pazviruva kuchatanga kwaita.

Zvaunofanira kuziva, kuwedzera pane izvi?

Sezvaunogona kuona, sei kuti vakwanise Virtualization ari Bios iri nyore. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinofanira kutora subtleties chokuita disconnection kuti basa iri nyaya. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana ukashandisa rakapotsa michina vakaita WMware Virtual Machine, Virtual PC, VirtualBox, kana kunyange "chizvarwa» Microsoft module rinonzi Hyper-V, pfungwa iyi inofanira kusashanda musingadariki, kunyange kana waisanganisira rutsigiro Windows zvinoriumba zvakananga mugadziriro muzviruva.

Mostly totaura kuvatsva Windows shanduro kutangira "Zvinomwe". In "ekspishke" kana "Vista" ndiro chinodiwa haisi. Kunyange kana "OSes" yakadaro yakaiswa pamusoro ichangoburwa "Hardware" rutsigiro usanganidzo rinogonawo inodiwa. Zvisinei, hazvingaiti kuti rokushandisa pamusoro muchina kwakadaro kuchaita iiswe "OSes" zvisingachashandi, chisingafaniri kubvumira "manikidzira" kombiyuta "simbi" kufadza chii chiri anokwanisa. Saka zviri nani kushandisa ichangobva "simbi" zvinoumba pavanoparidza kwete chete nemashoko matsva shanduro anodawo enyika, asi kunyange chirwere gadziriro uye UEFI-mahofisi, uyo akatsiva saka refu vakashumira Bios.