Sezvo rirambe richibvira kushanda kunoenderana Kureba chubhu?

A rirambe richibvira maturo ari mvura ndepana kumuganhu nhau mbiri - mvura uye gasi. Inotungamirira kuti curvature nechepasi, zvichiita concave kana convex.

Rirambe richibvira chiito mvura

Kana mudziyo izere H ₂ O, ayo pemvura iri inotsvedzerera. Zvisinei, vakafugama kwemasvingo kunoitika. Kana vari wetted, pose inova concave, kana vari yakaoma - yokufeva. The Kukwezva mamorekuru ose H ₂ O kumasvingo ngarava anopfuura mumwe. Izvi rinotsanangura rirambe richibvira maturo. The simba vachimutsa mamorekuru H ₂ O kusvika kusvikira counterbalances ari hydrostatic kumanikidzwa.

zvaakacherechedza

Senzira kuedza, vatsvakurudzi vakatsvaka kuona kuti rirambe richibvira kushanda kunoenderana Kureba chubhu. Panguva zvakawanika, kwakaonekwa kuti chubhu pakureba hakunei payo, ine ukoshi pakukora ngarava. In yakamanikana dzezvimwe kure pakati pamasvingo riri duku. Somugumisiro, vari yokufeva kunofambidzana mumwe. Stacks uye rirambe richibvira maturo. Saka, zvakadini H ₂ O ari mudziyo muduku anogona kuva kupfuura mune navanopinda.

ivhu

Chero ivhu pores varipo. Ivowo kunoitika rirambe richibvira maturo. Time - ndiwo chete midziyo, chete kwazvo duku. In nevhu zvose zvinonzi kuchengetwa pakawanda.

Kukwidza H ₂ O mamorekuru kunoitika pasinei simba regiravhiti. Nokusimudza kukwirira kunobva rwevhu. Nevhu nevhu, zvinogona kusvika 1.5 m, uye jecha -. 30 CM musiyano uyu unesungano pore kukura. vane guru kwazvo, ukuwo, kuti rirambe richibvira simba iri duku jecha nevhu. Clay nezvimedu iduku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pores iri muvhu achava maduku, uye mugumisiro - hwakasimba.

dzinoshanda nyaya

Rirambe richibvira chiito muvhu chinofanira kufungwa kana afunge uye nheyo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri clayey hwevhu anogona kumuka 1,5 m. Kana nheyo inochengeterwa pazasi mucherechedzo, izvozvo achagara mumvura. Izviwo, vane inokanganisa ayo kubereka chinzvimbo. Kudzivirira hwaro kubva kuunyoro inodiwa mvura gasket.

kongiri

Izvi zvinhu yaishandiswa pakuvaka hwaro. In kongiri, uyewo ivhu, rirambe richibvira chiito Zvinogonekawo nokuti mashoko aya ane porous marongerwo. The pores mwando rinopararira kure negungwa uchikwira.

Kana bedzi hwaro kuchaita kuvimba nyoro pasi, mvura vachamuka, kusvika nechigadziko uye kumusoro. Izvi zvingaita kuti kuparadzwa zvivako zvose. Kudzivisa vakadaro nemigumisiro mvura inochengeterwa pakati pasi chete hwaro, nechigadziko nemadziro eimba.

Ultrasonic rirambe richibvira kushanda

Fani iyi yakawanikwa pedyo Academician Konovalov. The musayendisiti vakaita zvakanaka nyore kuedza. Nokuti emitter jenareta iye akaisa mudziyo remvura, achideredza rirambe richibvira chubhu mariri. Mitemo simba rwokuzvarwa kutanga basa musi H ₂ O, zvichikonzera vaizoitwazve kuti pamwero. Pashure akatendeuka pamusoro ultrasonic jenareta mvura inoumba jeko jerk. Izvi Academician akadzokorora, achiwedzera kuti dhayi bhodhoro. Pashure akatendeuka pamusoro jenareta iri chubhu zvaive kuonekwa uye Vacuum vamapoka yakamira mafungu.

zvakawanikwa

Academician Konovalov akawana kuti kana mvura iri rirambe richibvira kunosiyana-siyana pasi pokudzora ultrasonic simba, mugumisiro rokurera ayo chechetere kunowedzera chaizvo. Kukwirira mbiru kunova hombe dzimwe nguva dzakawanda vemakumi nguva. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakawedzera nokukurumidza uye chikwidzo.

The musayendisiti akakwanisa experimentally kuti mvura haasandudzire rirambe richibvira masimba, uye nemwaranzi kufurirwa, uye akamira mafungu. Ultrassom nguva dzose anorumanya romukova otora naro. The muitiro icharamba kusvikira nguva muedzo yomuka nokupesvedzera nemafungu, iri pakati nepakati ne mvura revarombo.

kunyoresa

The ultrasonic zvazviri rinoshandiswa mune dzisiri dzinoparadza bvunzo nzira kunovhenekwa pamwe kusunungurwa semiconductor michina. Kare, kudzora transistor leakage pekugara chikwata pakuiswa kwemazuva matatu kushambidza acetone. Kushandisa Ultrasound anogona kuderedza nguva maminitsi 3-9. Okutanga Konovalov rakashandiswa impregnation pamusoro windings ose yemagetsi insulating nziyo mu värjäys micheka - kwose zvakakodzera mwando kupinda munzvimbo pores.

vibration Effect

Panguva simbi nokuveza, kunyanya panguva yakakwirira aimhanya, vakashandisa lubricating coolants. Nokuda rutapudzo kuti kukweshera anopiwa, kuti chokushandisa tembiricha kuderera, kuvandudzika ayo kusakara nemishonga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mvura anogona kupinda pasi aricheke. Sezvo izvi zvinoitika, kana zvakasimba rikazvisundira pamusoro workpiece ari kumanikidzwa 200 makirogiramu / cm², uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi mafuta anofanira misha pakatarisana kubva aricheke?

Kutsanangura ichi chinoshamisa kuti rirambe richibvira mugumisiro zvakanga zvisingaiti. Chokutanga, simba uye mwando kumutswa nokukurumidza yakaderera chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, zvinokonzerwa pachena kusawirirana. Nokusimudza kukwirira zvinoderedza zvikuru pamwe kuwedzera tembiricha, izvo nokuveza yacho inogona kusvika 300 ° C. Konovalov akakwanisa kuti, kuwedzera rirambe richibvira Chaizvoizvo kuchinjwa vibration of machine. It ichibudira mumoyo kubudiswa kubva workpiece. vibration ichi ane yepamusoro maitikiro uye amplitude diki.

Tsanangudzo vamwe kutanga

masayendisiti kwenguva refu kugona kutsanangura maruva youmambo Mupedzi pamberi kwenyika. Flower inokura vanenge. Java. Uye vanhu veko vanoona kuzoita dambudziko. Maererano Konovalov, ndisingafungiri omuti simba iri pakurukurwa zvishomanana siyana kakawanda, ultrasonic, kusanganisira nokufamba. Dzinoita kuti pave kumhanyisa kufamba pamusoro inotonhorera yeimwe ose okunze zvinomera Activate metabolic urongwa, izvo zvinoita maruva.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti rirambe richibvira mugumisiro - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvakasikwa. Madzinde, mashizha, hunde, mapazi zvirimwa zvakasiyana vari azadzwa akawandisa makwara. Navo kuna zvomukati zvose inotonhorera yeimwe. The rirambe richibvira kwepasi rinoshandiswa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa nevanhu: kubva tarred njanji ukama uye pakusika inokosha zvedongo zvigadzirwa akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nesimbi yakanyungudutswa, kuti mufushwa.