Sidni Puate - the mutambi uyo akamedura ruvara chipingamupinyi muna Hollywood

Nyika-akakurumbira mutambi, mukuru, humanist uye Wenyika. Anofuridzira kwete chete nokubudirira cinematic, asiwo unhu, akanga paakavapa ari menduru Worusununguko ne US President kuti mupiro wake tsika nyika uye runyararo. Munhu akabva kuva mushandi kubva anozvininipisa murimi mudiki mhuri kuti Commonwealth of Bahamas, Ambassador kweJapan uye UNESCO.

udiki

Sidni Puate akaberekwa February 20, 1927 mu Miami, Florida. Vabereki vake Reginald uye Evelin Puate vaiva varimi nyore kubva Cat Island (Bahamas) uye akaita mhenyu achikura uye vachitengesa madomasi. Sezvo mhuri huru yakanga mwero zvinoreva, mukomana nepaburi retsono mwedzi upenyu chokutanga. Pashure aberekwa, mumwe mwana mumaoko ake Sidney vabereki akadzokera purazi rake, yaiva pachitsuwa duku. Makore gumi okutanga oupenyu, mukomana vakapedza kushanda nemhuri yake papurazi. School iye yaipinda kwazvo Kashoma kushanda papurazi mhuri zvinoda nguva yakawanda. Apo Sidney aiva nemakore gumi nerimwe okuberekwa, mhuri yake vakatamira Nassau, apo akasangana nechibereko maindasitiri budiriro uye cinema. Mumakore 12, kubatsira mhuri, pakupedzisira mukomana akasiya chikoro uye akawana basa somushandi, asi pasina dzidzo, tarisiro yake muupenyu zvakanga shoma chaizvo. Saka apo Sidney nehofisi kambani zvakaipa, baba vake, achitya kuti mukomana aizova tsotsi, akaramba kufamba kwake kuUnited States. The mukuru Sydney mukoma akanga akagara Miami, uye mumakore 15, jaya akabatana naye.

youth

iye Sezvo Sidni Puate akaberekerwa Miami, akanga kodzero US citizenship, asi nokuda dema mukomana muna Florida 1940s zvakanaka aivapo chete papepa. Kukura munharaunda dzevatema Bahamas, Poitiers kumbodzidza uchiremekedza akatarisirwa southerners chena. Kunyange zvazvo Sidney akakurumidza kuwana basa Florida, aisagona vajaire kunyadziswa.

Mushure chirimo washing ndiro panguva yokuzororera, Poitiers uye akabuda South kuna New York. On munzira akanga kubirwa, uye muna Harlem mukomana ane makore 16 okuberekwa akasvika aine madhora mashoma muhomwe yake. Akarara bhazi dzemapurisa uye matenga edzimba, apo asina aiwana mari yakakwana kutenga imba yokurenda. Not wajaira chando chando, Sidney tisingakwanisi inodziya mbatya, ipapo nyepera zera rake uye akabatana uto kutiza chando.

Ndadzokera New York, akasarudza kuchinja upenyu hwake, uye ndiani anoziva kunge ari Sidni Puate Biography, kana asina kuteerera Harlem Theater African-American munharaunda. Sezvo vakaramba nokuda Caribbean madudziro emazwi uye murombo kuverenga unyanzvi, vaduku Poitiers vakarikunda sedambudziko uye akasarudza kuva mutambi, zvodini. Sezvo aishanda nesimba pamusoro pake nokuti inotevera kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

mitambo

Gare gare, Sidney akadzokera yemitambo uye aishanda ari janita mukutsinhana zvidzidzo mumutambo chikoro. Pakangotanga anoratidza mukaputsa nokuda kwokushayiwa mutambi Harry Belafonte, uye Poitiers aibvumirwa vomutsiva. Sidney Pakutanga zvishoma kuvhiringidzika pachikuva, asi zvino kudhonzwa amene pamwe chete, ake nokuita akaita Akakwezva Broadway mugadziri, uyo akapa kwaari chiduku basa Pfungwa iri African-American Greek mutambo "Lysistrata". Vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera vave kungokangaidzwa basa duku mutambi. Iye akokwa kuti vabatane boka inozivikanwa munharaunda yekutambira. Vakatanga achishanyira mishoni pakubudiswa mumutambo "Anna Lukaste" - kuti Sidni Puate apinda munyika African-American nyanzvi vatambi, apo akagamuchira rakakomba ruzivo.

Basa rokutanga mabhaisikopu

Sidney debut mu firimu raiva basa chiremba wechiduku firimu "Hapana Exit" (1950). Asati basa iri American mabhaisikopo dema vatambi kuridza chete basa vashandi, mutambo simba Poitiers uye nyaya mufananidzo, yakatsaurirwa pakurwisa kwemarudzi ruvengo, vaiva zvakazarurwa ane American vateereri. Firimu rakanga muchidimbu rarambidzwa Chicago anoratidza, uye vakawanda mumaguta kumaodzanyemba, uye vakanga kumbobva chidzitiro. Munyaya Bahamas, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nyuchi British, firimu iri unorambidzwa, izvo zvakakonzera nokufarisa nhema nevanhu, zviremera vaifanira zvauri kupomerwa, uye sangano rusununguko awedzera.

Nepo kuita Sidni Puate zvakanaka zvinogamuchirwa vateereri, mabasa kunoshamisa nokuti vatambi vatema vakanga vachiri zvishoma. Kwemakore, Poitiers alternated basa yemitambo uye firimu pamwe yakaderera-akabhadhara mabasa nyore mushandi. Muna 1955, makore 27 okuberekwa mutambi airidza basa mudzidzi chikoro muna firimu "Blackboard Jungle." The kupenda, unoratidza rokubvisa nyika zvikoro dzomumaguta uye zvinoshamisa mutambo wenyika Poitiers akava dzakawanda manyawi. Saka mutambi nomukurumbira pakati zvayo vateereri.

Sidni Puate: Filmography

Muna 1958, Poitier starred ari firimu "The Musoro Vanozvininipisa" aitungamirirwa Stenli Kramera. Creative tandem Poitier uye Toni Kertisa, uyewo zvarongwa firimu, nyaya vakapukunyuka dzora, akasungwa necheni mumwe, uye pasinei dzekuno kuzvidza kumanikidzwa kushanda pamwe chete kuti vawane rusununguko, Akagamuchira Madhindindi wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi uye bhokisi muhofisi kubudirira. Nokuti basa rake basa Poitiers akanga nominated kuti "Oscar".

Yaakakudza vatsoropodzi uye akunda mutambi muchinangwa ingangova yakatorwa "Porgy uye Bess." Pasinei nyeredzi yake chinzvimbo muna firimu, Poitiers anoramba kuridza yemitambo. Saka, muna 1959 panguva Broadway kuratidzwa kwe kutamba "amazambiringa muna Sun" yakavakirwa Lorain kutungamirirwa Lloyd Richards kubva Poitiers iri rokuti basa. Chokupika zuva kutamburira rwekuita kirasi upenyu akapiwa achibvumirana inofambiswa kubva vatsoropodzi uye akava American mutambo chaiwo. Muna 1961, "amazambiringa iri Sun" akanga filmed.

Achiona kubatanidzwa ake kukura mukurwisa rusaruraganda muUnited States, South Africa uye Bahamas, Poitiers anorondedzera akatibvunzisisa kuti kusarudza firimu mabasa. In firimu "maruva omusango" (1963) aitambisa A handyman vanyengetedza kuvaka chapero nokuda nemasisita of Order of varombo, akanga atiza kubva East Germany. Firimu kwakabudirira zvikuru uye vakauya Poitiers "Oscar" nokuda Best Actor. Mufaro kubudirira ichi Sidni Puate mapikicha havagoni kutaura.

1967 aizivikanwa nokubudiswa nhatu mafirimu dzakakurumbira pamwe kutora chikamu Poitiers:. "Kuna mudzidzisi rudo," "Unozivei Ndianiko Kuuya Dinner" uye "Heat of Night" In yokupedzisira Poitier airidza basa rimwe mutikitivha dema uyo apo kuferefeta kupondwa yokukurira rusaruraganda pamusoro vomuguta uye SHERIFF. Firimu akakunda mubairo "Oscar" sezvo yakanakisisa mufananidzo kwegore.

Poitiers anoedza rwake panguva vanotungamira muna 1972 debut pamwe firimu "Buck uye muparidzi." Somunhu mutambi Sidni Puate nguva dzose kufarira mabasa inoshamisa, asi somunhu mukuru iye anyanye Comedy. Saka pakanga akakurumbira trilogy: "Mugovera usiku pamusoro kweguta", "Regai kuzviita zvakare," uye "Joko tikachirega".

Sidney agara akatevera zviitiko kumusha kwavo, uye kana ari Bahamas kwakawedzera kufamba kuti rusununguko, akanga ari yepamusoro kuita basa, anobva United States uye kumusha kwake. Ikoko, akava akakurumbira ubatanidzwe kurwira rusununguko, uye muna 1973 Bahamas kugamuchira mamiriro yakazvimirira mamiriro. Muna 1980-1990 Sidni Puate rinobudisa autobiography uye mberi basa mutungamiriri wacho. mutambo wake "exuberant bonkers", "kubiridzira", "Full Throttle" uye "Papa mweya" uye nhasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vateereri. Sezvo Poitiers mutambi anooneka dzinoverengeka mafirimu TV uye kuridza evanhu, kusanganisira South African President Nelson Mandela.

Social enyika basa

With nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri muna Bahamas uye United States, Poitiers muna 1997, akagamuchira mukana kuva mumiririri wenyika Commonwealth of Bahamas muJapan. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, ndiyewo munhu dzose National mumiririri Bahamas kuna UNESCO. Mumakore achangopfuura, Poitiers ave yakawanda vake nguva munyori basa uye yakabudiswa mabhuku akawanda kuti vave Bestsellers.

Murume akanga ana waasingazivi kuverenga, kunoramba mubasa dzidzo yavo uye iye zvino anoziva mutauro vanopfuura mumwe. Zviya, vakanaka zvakanaka Sidni Puate anoti Russian.

Muna 2001, akakunda mubayiro chechipiri "Oscar" - chaizvo mubayiro nokuda hwose kubudirira. Muna 2009 iye akaunzirwa kwegadziriro Order of Lincoln kuti "kubudirira inoratidza unhu uye hunogara kwenguva refu Nhaka" pakati President Lincoln. The Order chaipiwa pa pakuvhurwa Ford Theater muna Washington, DC, iyo wakapindwa US President Barack Obama. Zvegore, President Obama paakavapa ari menduru Worusununguko kubudikidza Sidni Puate.