Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: mapikicha uye Biography

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - anozivikanwa ndeuke muSoviet uye Russian chitundumuseremusere. Most hwake akapa Design Bureau "Southern" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine), achifumira nezvenzvimbo webasa rake.

musayendisiti pauduku

Nemanomwe muna October 1923 mune zvino defunct musha Pustobor musi Ryazanschine akaberekwa Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. mhuri yake vana vakawanda - vabereki akamutsa vana. Amai Anisii Efimovna vana akatsaurira nguva yake yose ari vemba, uye baba vake Fyodor Dementevich pakutanga aiva fekitari mushandi nomutauro wake musha, uye ipapo aishanda Economist-akaronga ari simbi foundry musha Lashma apo mhuri Utkin akatamira nokukurumidza aberekwa Vladimir.

High School ari mutana taundi Kasimov ramangwana raketostroitel dzakaguma ngaatarire A. Abitur Utkin akagamuchira muna June 1941. Uye zvadaro Great Patriotic War ...

hondo

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich, ane Biography rakatanga mugore rechimakumi maviri, ari chizvarwa varume Soviet vakaenda pamberi chete mushure prom. Muna October 1941 aiva nemakore gumi nemasere, uye muna August jaya akanzi kupinda Red Army.

Zvaakanga nyanzvi basa reuto neteregirafu, Utkin aiva mukati merima hondo. First achidzivirira yokumusha kwake chikamu 21-fung vakaparadzana kukurukurirana hondo. Papera chinguva, iye hwakatamisirwa 49-fung vakaparadzana anonongedzera kambani. Kubva 1942 kusvika 1945 akarwa pamusoro akasiyana fronts: First Ukrainian, chiBelorussia Chechitatu, Southern, wokuUkraine wechina, North Caucasus uye Volkhov. Akadzika Berlin. Akanga with varayirwa siyana uye Medals.

studentship

Paakadzoka kumba kwacho, Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich akachimbidzika kuziva hope dzake - kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Zvichitevera muenzaniso mukuru Alexei munin'ina wake, akanga achienda kuna St. Petersburg ndokupinda Military Mechanical Institute, iro yakabva yanyatsobatana ari cadres kuti uto indasitiri munyika. The yakanakisisa vamiriri maindasitiri uye michina intelligentsia of Soviet Union akadzidza pano.

Pasinei Vladimir chikoro iye kudzidza pamwe kukuru Institute zivo apiwa yakaoma. Sezvo prom makore mashanu apfuura, uye zvakawanda yave kukanganwika. Mukuwedzera, mudzidzi aifanira dziwane mari yokutsigira pachavo. Uye ichi hachisi nzira yakanakisisa kwakakanganisa pakudzidza. Pakutanga, iye waburuswa motokari, uye mukuru makore kuti awane nzvimbo mune zvesayenzi Research Institute of nemauto, apo achisimudzira muitiro rinokosha chaizvo. Mazvikokota Diploma Utkin akagamuchira muna 1952.

CB "Southern"

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakawanda upenyu Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin vakazvipira kushanda akagadzira muhofisi "South" panguva imwe ouinjiniya chirimwa muna Dnepropetrovsk, yakauya pamusoro rokupa pakarepo mushure chikoro. chirimwa ichi inovakwa munyika, uye Bureau yainzi aitungamirira muna Union, saka, munhu kuparadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona kunzi kwabudirira guru.

It pakutanga aronga kuti chirimwa richabereka motokari, asi panguva iyoyo muSoviet Union kuwedzera nzvimbo rutsigiro, uye fekitari vanokwanisa Kutarisira asarudza kushandisa kuti pagadzirwe zvombo.

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich akatanga basa rake muna Bureau somunhu zvakagadzirwa injiniya, uye akaenda - ". South" munhu mukuru injiniya, musoro boka, mutevedzeri musoro redhipatimendi, Mutevedzeri mukuru wakachenjera, uye pakupedzisira CEO pakati CB

Muna 1986, "Pivdenmash" rinotungamirirwa purezidhendi yemberi Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. Zvino mutungamiriri Office akagadzwa Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. Photo pamusoro rakavharwa pedyo maviri kunoshamisa nenhamba, anogona kuwanikwa zvakachengetedzwa ari boka, mumapepanhau makore iwayo.

Professional kubudirira

Panguva basa rake akagadzira Bureau Utkin akaratidza unyanzvi musayendisiti uye mutungamiriri akachenjera uyo aiziva nzira kuwana nzira nesayenzi uye michina mapedzero shoma zvekuvaka uye nguva mari. nzira iyi yaiva guru Vladimir Fedorovich mabasa.

Paakanga mukuru mugadziri uye ipapo mukuru "South" yaiva kusikwa chitundumusere-musere uye kanda nemotokari yazvino mhando. Achitungamirirwa Utkin yakatanga, yakabereka uye akarayira zvina zvinoita zvokukandwa mugadziriro, equaling muchadenga nebudiriro Soviet Union zvakafanana US.

Kuzvikudza chaiye Bureau akava chitundumuseremusere "pamusoro-soro", ari nyanzvi, zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye kugovera ari muchadenga matani gumi payload; uyewo hwakasimba mafuta chikwata PT-23 uye super-chitundumuseremusere R-36M, usina analogues muUnited States uye kuwanda dzakawanda nemauto nyanzvi inonziwo "Satani."

Ava kubudirira raisanganisira murume ainzi Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, zvishoma. Biography ake, chokuita nguva basa iri zvakagadzirwa kuhofisi, zvamazvirokwazvo kuvapfumi zvikuru uye kupfuura zvakafanira ane bhuku rose.

pamwe dzakawanda

A yakawanda nesimba inopedzerwa Vladimir Fedorovich siyana dzakawanda zvirongwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko rashanduka chirongwa pamwero mukuru "Intercosmos", umo vatsvakurudzi kunyika dzakasiyana anorenda nyanzvi pedyo-Pasi nzvimbo. Uchiri kuyeuka chirongwa "Arcade", chinozoiswa pamwechete French.

Central Research Institute

Gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri uye upenyu hwake Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich akabhadhara basa Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering yeRussian Space Agency, apo achisimudzira pambiru wekambani. Panguva iyi, chinangwa chikuru mabasa ayo musayendisiti akaona Kutendeuka nyika chitundumuseremusere-nzvimbo bhora pasi idzva "upfumi njanji." In mirayiridzo iyi, Utkin zvakaitwa kwazvo.

Akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura zvirongwa kuedza uye vakashandisa tsvakurudzo mungarava yacho orbital yemapurisa ISS uye "Rugare". Achitungamirirwa yake isu tsvakurudzo pamusoro zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana wokuRussia nzvimbo purogiramu batana. Isu abudisa tsvakurudza uye kubudirira basa pakusika chaiyo chinangwa nemotokari. Nemhaka sungano United States, kupa hwokugadzira vatsigire siyana matambudziko chokuita nokushanda ISS chechitima.

ndangariro

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - musayendisiti, musoro munyori nyaya dzakawanda dzesayenzi uye mabhuku, mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet Soviet Union, kaviri Hero pakati Socialist Labor - akasiya ino neshanu February 2000.

Mundangariro dzake, akatanga Medals (Gold uye Silver), izvo paakavapa kuti masayendisiti unyanzvi kuti kubudirira mune rocketry.

About Utkin nomupiro kunoshamisa kuti kukura chitundumuseremusere uye nzvimbo rwokugadzira nesayenzi anoratidza zvayo kwesayenzi uye hurumende mibayiro, madhigirii zvesayenzi uye mazita okuremekedza. Shure kwavo ibasa guru uye budiriro yose Vladimir Fedorovich.

Munzvimbo vakapfuura pauduku Utkin, akazvigadza busts. Monument yakadaro muna Ryazan. Uye chivakwa yechikoro, iyo yakabudiswa unyanzvi musayendisiti, uye neimba yaairarama, vashongedze plaques pakuyeuka Vladimir Fedorovich. Akavigwa Moscow musi Troekurov kumakuva.