Silage zvokudya: musayenzi hwaro uye zvakanakira

Silage zvemichina kunopa zhinji mhuka zvakanakira purazi. Nzira unobvumidza kupa muviri zvipfuwo zvokudya mujinga chero nguva yegore. Kana chinyakare uswa anopa chengetedzo 70% kubva chicherwa okunze, silage kunowedzera nhamba iyi 20%. Munzira dzakawanda izvi kubudirira nokuramba ezvinhu kuti kunodzivisa zvakaipira dzinotsanagura kuora ose okunze, ramakagadzwa puroteni. Chikurukuru, kuti silage dzinogona kurongwa kunyange ezvinhu mapurazi maduku. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro bhuku diki uye ane zvishoma unyanzvi nzira kuchengetedza sangano, asi kuti private nyika kwese kunogona kuva zvinobudirira nzira.

General nheyo esayenzi silage

Muitiro kuwana chikafu nechinangwa kuona kufadza chipfuro zvekutepfenyura pamwe zvinokosha muviri. Saka, pana ensiling zvokudya nhema yakaoma nokukanganisika siyana umo tichishandisa conserved yakachena, asi gobvu uye njodzi chirimwa guru. Technologists vanodzinga mhepo kubvuma yemberi chikafu munguva Kuchengetedzwa, zvichiguma kuunganidza Organic acids. Zvikurukuru, inobereka lactic acid, inova zvakakodzera uye zvinoreva kuunza kuchengetedzwa maturo. Also kuumbwa pamusoro nzendo kuchengetera svikiro wokutanga chinonditadzisa nokukanganisika kurema spoilage uye manyowa.

Panogona kuva mubvunzo kuti varipi saka zvakakodzera kuti irambe yakanaka zvinhu ezvinhu. Uye mairi nhema mumwe chikuru zvakanakira zvigadzirwa izvi. Chokwadi chokuti silage iri raishanda Pakusuma chaiwo modifiers nevamiririri. Vose kwemasayendisiti kuitika mukufamba vachengetedzwe, dzinongoitika uye inobva basa vomunharaunda chirimwa makemikari uye zvinobatsira tusingaoneki kuti vapinde zvokudya uswa.

Hunovhiringidza kunaka silage?

Qualitative zvechadenga silage gobvu kuvimba zviviri pasi - ayo fineness uye mwando. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri lactic maitiro muitiro vagara vandifungira pakati nepakati Kuwanda shuga uye zvimwe zvinoumba muuswa muto. Apo mukuru mwando kunowedzera ngozi pakubvisa shuga nechigadziko, iyo haisi nzira yakanakisisa kunokanganisa ehupfumi ari apera chikafu. Ukuwo, kunyanya kuoma, sezvinoita mutemo, anopinda imwe guru kupfuura mhepo, izvo zvinoderedza kubudirira kuchengetedza pacharo. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvazvingava chirimwa zvinhu mwando kugutsikana anenge 70%. Panyaya ngaakuyire, chinhu ichi akarondedzera yaimbovapo. Kana ensiling zvokudya yakabereka panguva mwando 60%, nokuveza rinoitwa mu increments pamusoro 2-3 cm. At 70% indentation pakati zvidimbu vanofanira kuva 4-5 cm. Kana mwando chinoratidza yakawedzera kusvika 80%, ngaakuyire anopa maburi 9 -10 cm. ichi melkotravyanistuyu uswa inogona kuchengetwa kwaro yepakutanga muchimiro kunze trudnouplotnyaemyh zvinomera uye tsitsi vazviitirwa.

Kudzora microbiological pezvakaitwa

Hatina dzatoona kuti vakawanda silage tichitarisa preservatives ndiyo andinenge. Asi ichi chinogona kuwanika chete kana zvakakodzera mutemo nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa zvichawanika kukudziridzwa huru vanoshingaira maatomu akafanana - lactic acid. Mukuru Chinoshandiswa pakushandisa chizvarwa chayo zvinogona kunzi mutemo yekuwaniswa okisijeni. Fully rakanamwa nzvimbo bogmærke zvinopa yepamusoro silage. MAUMBIRWO kuuya vanenge zvaipesana ushe ichi, uye kukanganisa zvinoitwa mukanyiwa. Zvikurukuru, Kurovedza notumwe Mucor uye Aspergillus mhuri kuoneka mudenga uye anoora kwete chete lactic asidhi asiwo mapuroteni zvinoumba pamwe makabhohaidhiretsi. Kana tisingavimbi rakavimbika zvivako kubva pfungwa nemaonero chisimbiso, zvinokwanisika sezvi- zvisaora kushandisa zvokudya zvokuwedzera muchimiro molasses molasses mhando, formic acid, kana rwokuzvarwa sourdough tsika ane lactic asidhi utachiona.

silage uremu Bookmark

Muitiro nokuisa yaifanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, nokuti gobvu vakaisa muimba rinopisa uye kubatana iripo okisijeni kunotungamirira kukurasikirwa mapuroteni, uye puroteni anova indigestible. Kazhinji, kana kushumira guru multi-savi okuchengetera muitiro zvinotora mazuva 5-7. Similar basa mumapurazi duku inofanira kupedzwa mumazuva 2-3 mushure chiitiko. Sezvo nokukurumidza dziteyiwe zvakaturikidzaniswa rokutanga insulating zvinhu, kuburikidza icho chikafu silage zvisaora achishingaira zvinogadzirwa uye akachengetedzwa kwenguva. Zvazvakadaro firimu zvinhu zvingashandiswa, asi chete pamwe muedzo notches kuti kuomesa.

Facilities nokuti kuchengetedza

Zvino zvakafanira kufunga zvakananga kuvaka, umo kugadzwa kunogona kuitwa. Pane dzakasiyana zviviri kurongwa ensiling kwacho - chinjikira uye tote. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo hunosanganisira kushandiswa namakoronga uye makomba, ane muti vakawanda. Nzira dzakadaro serviceability akanaka uye mutengo-zvinobudirira. Asi vari kuwedzera kushandiswa toga mudzimba, nekuti havagoni anobvumawo guru zvemaBhaibheri billet. Vertical nzira silage zvokudya anoratidza nezvokupindira yokuvaka Zvivako cylindrical chimiro. Vari ainziwo paShiro, uye, zvichienderana hwokugadzira Implementation ingasanganisira kubva wandei matani 500 chirimwa nyaya.

Seal silage uremu

Tamping aivawo inodiwa kwacho matanho kwegadziriro chirimwa gobvu kuti silage. Operation anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana hwokugadzira nzira kusvikira kugadzirwa zvoupfumi zvinhu. Overdoing chisimbiso havagoni kuva - dzakanga dziri arambe achirema, nani, sezvo zvishoma mhepo vacharamba vari ukapisa murwi akaturikidzana. Kana uri silage pamba pasina muchina maturusi, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune pamakona nenzvimbo kudivi masvingo. Munzvimbo idzi kazhinji zviri kuenda mhepo kuti kunotangira munzvimbo dzakaderera akaturikidzana.

zvakanakira silage

Tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando zvokudya, pfungwa iyi kunoita kuti kugamuchira chinhu dzinongoitika chigadzirwa yakaderera mari nokuda Implementation ose kwesayenzi nzendo. Kunyange guru zvipfuwo mapurazi, iyo mari mari yakawanda rinokosha nzira uye paShiro zvivako, kugadzirira zvokudya inobhadhara kure. Zvakanakira nzira chokuita nesangano uye Accessibility chenyaya hombe muitiro. Kunyange mumhuri ezvinhu, unogona kucherechedza mabikirwo. Saka, zvinokosha silage chikafu sezvo huru mamiriro ezvinhu chirimwa nyaya tigutsikane vanoti kuona tightness. It ingangodaro kuita kushandisa kudzika mugoronga uye shop vashoma firimu zvokunyama.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirwa silage haana kusununguka kusarudza kuti kuwana zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvachose. Avo vanoda kuedza kubva nzira iyi maererano upfumi hwayo hwakatanga kunodyira yokusarudza miriwo anowanikwa basa iri. Somuenzaniso, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhinzi uye zviyo. silage Uyewo, zvichienderana neshekeri okuwana kunoda nguva zvichiongororwa uchibatsirwa dzinokosha mano. Saka, silos ano vakapakata kuyera namano kuti kusarudza mwando netembiricha ezvinhu. Asi chero zvakadaro, kunyange mamwe mubhizimisi takarurama nokuti mombe anowana zvechokwadi zvinovaka uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari chikafu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kunyange yechando, pamwe kuchengetedza kwakakodzera.