Sociology: rudzi rwebasa uye kupi kwaunogona kushanda?

Sociology ndiyo sayenzi yevanhu. Iyi tsanangudzo shoma ine ruzivo rwakakura. Zvose zvakabatana nemunhu uye nharaunda zviri munharaunda yekudzidza zvakadzama uye kufarira mune iri rinenge riri duku rebazi rezivo.

Muongorori akawana dzidzo yepamusoro mune zvezvemagariro evanhu uye kudzidza vanhu, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, masangano uye mapoka ndiwo nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu. Mune zvipi zvidzidzo zvemhizha zvinogona kugadziriswa nemagariro evanhu achishandisa dzidzo yake? Chii chaanoita muupenyu? Sociology - rudzii rwebasa? Uye ndeupi muzinga wemari inogona kuve nemumiririri wenharaunda iyi? Tichaedza kupindura izvi nemimwe mibvunzo.

Ndiani anonzi sociologist?

Nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu - nyanzvi yakagamuchira dzidzo yakakwirira yepamusoro. Nzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinowanzopinda muhutano hwe ruzivo rwevanhu. Yakarongeka muyanzvi hwefilosofi, sayenzi yezvematongerwe enyika, kana yezvehupfumi. Mumwe nyanzvi akagamuchira dzidzo yezvemagariro evanhu anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nyaya yebasa rake ndechidzidzo chevanhu munharaunda iyo iyo nyanzvi inofarira inoitwa. Zviitiko zvine chokuita nevezvematongerwo enyika zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Mudzidzisi

Kudzidzisa mumamiriro ezvinhu epakadzidzo yepamusoro ndiyo chinangwa chakanaka chezvemagariro evanhu. Mukuwedzera kumagariro akanaka evanhu uye masangano anokosha mune zvakadzama purogiramu, nyanzvi ine kodzero yekuverenga zvidzidzo mune zvezvematongerwo enyika, mafirosofi, sayenzi yezvematongerwo enyika uye mamwe masangano ezvesayenzi dzevanhu. Kubudirira kwekomboti chekutsvakurudza hutungamiri hwevanhu ndeyemunda webasa rezvemhizha wezvemagariro evanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinobatsira zvikuru munharaunda yese yehutano hwevanhu - kubva pakudzidza muzvinotengeswa zvevatengi muchitoro chekutengeserana uye kusvika kumazinga ekutsvakurudza pamusoro pekuda kwekutsvakurudza nzvimbo panzvimbo yenyika yose.

Nyanzvi yekuongorora kudikanwa

Kune rimwe sangano, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinangwa nezvinangwa zvebasa racho. Uye kune mamwe masangano ezvehupfumi hazvibviri kuvapo pasina nhamba ye data pamusoro pehurumende. Kuongorora kwezvinhu izvi kunopa hutano hwevanhu. Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaano "fudza"?

• Hurumende masangano. Pasina ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, mibvunzo yevanhu vose, nhamba dzinoratidza hupfumi hwehupfumi uye yese yevanhu sevanhu vose, mabasa ehurumende masangano - zvematongerwe enyika, simba, mutemo, simba - hazvigoneki.
• Masangano ezvematengesi. Zviri pachena kuti zuva iro sangano rezvekutengeserana haringakwanisi kushanda pasina kuongorora pamusika, simba rayo, zvigadzirwa, kuongorora kwekukumbira kwezvikwata zvinotarirwa.
• Masangano asingabatsiri. Masangano asingabatsiri ane chinangwa chekugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvevanhu ndeyokutanga munyaya yevashandi vezvematongerwe enyika vanofarira. Uye pano zvataurwa hazvidiwi.

Sezvo tichigona kuona, vanenge vari vose vanotora munharaunda yezvoupfumi vari kushaiwa mabasa eyanyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu.

Mipiro yeyanyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu

Mukusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, mubhadharo unoshanda sechimiro chekubhadhara pamabasa evanhu anokosha . Ichi chiyero chekudikanwa kwechigadzirwa chemhizha kubva kuvanhu. Kana hutungamiri hwevanhu huri basa, mubhadharo unobva kubva ku 30,000 rubles kutanga uye kusvika ku70 000 rubles mwedzi wezvenyanzvi. Zvishandiso zvekutsvakurudza hupfumi uye kushambadzirwa kwemisika kunonyanya kudiwa. Pano uwandu hwekuwana hunoenderana nemutengo weprojekti, mutengo wematengo zvakanyanya kudarika mavhareji ematare data.

Kana dhigirii "sangano revanhu", rudzii rwebasa rungasarudzwa mushure mokunge vapedza kudzidza? Munzvimbo dzipi dzehutano hunozove nyanzvi yemufananidzo uyu awana?

Sociology: rudzi rwekushanda?

Marketer, muongorori, mukuru webazi rekuchengetedza ruzivo - nyanzvi idzi dzinoda zvikuru pakati pevashandi vemazuva ano. Uye ava vose vane unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu. Kwavari, munda wekushandiswa kwezivo haugone.

Zivo yehutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye hutano hwevanhu, ruzivo rwehurongwa hwekuongorora tsananguro yehuwandu yakawanikwa mukutsvakurudza chinhu chinoshandiswa nevanhu, kukwanisa kukudziridza chirongwa chekutsvakurudza zvevanhu uye kushandisa ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa kuongororwa kwehutano hwevanhu hunongova rudimbu ruduku pamusoro pebasa rakanaka remumwe munhu munharaunda inonzi " Sociology ". Iro rudzi rwebasa uye chii chichaitika mune izvi, kutaura zvakajeka zvehutano hunoshanda. Mumatunhu gumi gumi anozivikanwa zvikuru anosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nedhipoloma yezvemagariro evanhu.

Kufarira mune ruzivo rwemagariro uye nemitemo yekugadzirwa kwayo chinhu chechimiro chevanhu. Sezvo pasina ruzivo urwu hazvibviri kunyatsokwanisa kuongorora tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kweunhu maari. Uye basa rezvemagariro evanhu rakanaka mune zvarinoreva. Ruzivo rwake ndiro chinhu chegoridhe kune zvakavanzika zvevanhu uye nzira yekubudirira!