Solid siringi muimba aerated kongiri. Kukarukureta uye kuisa monolithic rakanyorwa

Paivakwa masvingo aerated kongiri nguva unofanira kutarisira kuvakwa uriri, vanogona kuva nemapuranga matanda kana kongiri Slabs. Kana ichienzaniswa muzvivako yakavakwa nezvidhinha, zvakakodzera kuronga muedzo bhanhire, izvo zvichaita kuparadzira mutoro panguva kugadzwa sirin'i pamusoro pamasvingo furo-uye aerocrete.

The midziyo ine bindepinde monolithic ndiro

siringi takasimba pakuvaka aerated kongiri anogona kuitwa uchishandisa yanyatsosimba kongiri rakanyorwa. Michina iyi kushandiswa nhasi pakuvaka private nemhizha uye zvikwata basa. Saka zvine vakawana nesimba uye yakavimbika, asi vane anoyevedza uremu kuti zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakuvaka masvingo Dzinovaka. To ndiro aigona zvakafanana richiparadzirwa dzavo uremu uye havana kutyora kuvimbika hurongwa kana kugadzwa Slabs vanofanira kuita mamwe magadzirirwo kuti sechinhu kongiri kana chidhinha mabhandi. In yokutanga nyaya hwendefa hunogara padandemutande nekongiri saizi 150x250 mm. It ane mukomberedzo rusvingo. Tepi akasimbisa chisimbiso ane dhayamita ndiyo 10 mm. Munyaya inotevera pachikuva, achidurura kongiri giredhi M-200.

Pakugadzirisa monolithic sirin'i mu pakuvaka aerated kongiri, tembiricha zvinofanira kuchengetwa 2 cm gwanza, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa pakati chiso mundiro uye chesamende rusvingo. Nokuti kubvisa mabhiriji inotonhora muedzo bhandi uye zvakare putira nendiro, saka zvinokwanisika kushandisa extruded polystyrene kwamahwendefa. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza avo vari 50 mm paukobvu. Kusarudza wechipiri, unosanganisira kushandisa chidhinha bhandi, kunosanganisira batira Red nezvidhinha. Zvinonzi vakaradzikwa mitatu. musimboti Iri Inonyanya apo pakupa bhandi mudziyo.

zvidhinha rinoparadza

Muchiitiko chino, hapana chikonzero kushongedzera ari formwork, zvakakwanira kuumba muedzo keji kuti manyoro. Zvisinei, vasati vaisa zvidhinha zvinofanira kusimbiswa uye rusvingo mabhuroko Via mavharuvhu. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuita cheap car insurance, achiisa navo muedzo pematanda uye achizadza pamwe simende dhaka. Masonry Akazadzisa masonry afoot, riri pakati pemitsara. Yanyatsosimba kongiri monolithic rakanyorwa anofanira kuenda vanyura rusvingo noruoko masendimita 14. Izvi zvichava zvakakwana kugovera Rigidity uye kutsiga yechivako chacho.

Zvakakurukurwa mudziyo monolithic bhandi

siringi Chakasimba muimba aerated kongiri kungada pamberi monolithic anowedzera bhandi. Chikamu ichi ndicho fanira kuti zvivakwa aerated kongiri. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, izvozvo anoita mutoro BALANCInG basa pamusoro uriri, masvingo vaikudzwa mapuriro uye payload kubva mukati zvinhu, vanhu uye midziyo. Unowedzera bhandi kuchaita nekure kushaya aerated kongiri, iyo inotaurwa kukwanisa kushanda pamusoro vanobwembura.

Pasinei nokuti aerated kongiri anokwanisa kumbotambudzika compression, hapana muedzo mabhandi achaita gogonera mutoro pamusoro mutoro-kubereka masvingo. Somugumisiro, vaonekwe wakatsemuka, zvichiguma dzimwe dzakabatana vangatoona kuparuka. Nokuti strapping mano kana muedzo loop vanofanira kushandisa kwakanyanya marudzi kongiri uye chisimbiso, yokupedzisira iyo unoenderana kukirasi A III.

siringi Chakasimba muimba aerated kongiri vangava muedzo bhandi kuti pakugadzirisa rimwe aripo nzira. Zvinogona kuva sezvinotevera: rokunze pamupendero unofanira pagomo zvidhinha nekongiri, sezvo imwe nzira yokugadzirisa pacho rinoshandiswa jecha-lime zvidhinha. The bindepinde pakati kumucheto uye mashoko akakodzera Fittings zvigadzirwa, zviri kunodiwa kuti mabhandeji. Zvakakosha kuti asarudze zvinhu ine mativi pajira riya, izvo unoenderana kudivi masendimita 10. The kwokunze uye dzimwe makona zvinofanira wakaiswa pamwe simbi mumabhuraketi, ipapo muedzo bhanhire yokudira kongiri.

Chisarudzo bindepinde paimba aerocrete

Zvenguva guva mumba aerated kongiri kungava monolithic kana zvikwata. Vanogona kuronga esimbi kana emapuranga matanda vachishandisa mhango chinoumba Slabs pamusoro cellular, inorema kongiri kana prefabricated monolithic marongerwo. Zvaaiva pindana zvigadziko anogona kuita somunhu monolithic rakanyorwa, iro riri kugadzirwa pazuva kuvakwa. Wooden uye kongiri uriri vane mikana yavo uye nekuipira, asi kana iwe funga zvinobatsira aerated kongiri, iro kuramba kushandiswa pekugara rokuvaka nhasi, chiuyai yakatsviriridza anotevera nzira:

• kumhanya kuvakwa;
• kugadzwa mari;
• zvinhu mutengo;
• kudikanwa kushandisa michina.

Kuvaka aerated kongiri, izvo zvirongwa zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya kunosanganisira pindana urongwa, kusarudza ndeupi kufadza mutoro uye simba unhu, sezvo mutemo haishandi, nekuti marudzi izvi zvinopa izvi unhu zvakakwanira chikamu kuvakwa nzvimbo chechetere. Nokudaro, akaverenga mashoko vari yakarongwa kuwanda 500 kusvika 800 kg asi mutoro musi 1 mamita ² nharaunda. Floor Slabs vari kuvaka aerated kongiri kunofanira kuitwa nezvinhu izvo vane zvishoma uremu uye simba unhu kuramba zvakakodzera chechetere. Vanofanira kuva refu upenyu basa, mari shoma, kuramba Kufurirwa nevamwe kwemakemikari kana rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

Monolithic rakanyorwa kuti aerated kongiri

Cheap House of aerated kongiri aerated kongiri inogona vaisanganisa nemahwendefa bindepinde, vane chete unhu uye zvivako, uyewo madziro. kusarudzwa Izvi zvinogona kunzi wakarurama, zvikurukuru sezvo chafariz conductivity zvinhu izvo kunoratidza zvakafanana. Kugara pasi pfungwa iyi, unogona kusarudza wakagadzirira-monolithic pakuvaka zvigadzirwa, iyo ine aerated kongiri Slabs kana monolithic Slabs. Kana rokutanga panguva kugadzwa anofanira yakakura pachishandiswa yanyatsosimba kongiri mapfundo.

Nhasi, nepamusika anogona kusangana rikangosiya sirabhu aerated kongiri, izvo anoitwa pamunhu hukuru. Zvisinei, avhareji kureba 6 m, uye upamhi ndeyevanyori kuwanda 1.5 kusvika 1,8 m. The ukobvu iri masendimita 30, nokukosha mutoro musi 1 mamita ² ndiye makirogiramu 600. Mahwendefa kwakadaro chete akaita autoclave nzira, sezvamakaropafadzwa arambe achirema unoenderana paunogumira D500. Kazhinji monolithic mahwendefa vaisanganisa pazogrebnevyh kubatana zvinoita here kuti munhu akakwana chisimbiso zvinhu kune mumwe, apo installation rinoitwa munguva pfupi zvichibvira nguva. Per kusuduruka vashandi vanhu vana vanogona kuita pindana pamwe nzvimbo neeSultan kubva 50 kusvika 120 mamita ^2.

Kana kuwedzera zvikuru inokosha ndiko Kufambisa kuti nguva ichaitika mukugadzira Slabs risi nguva uye nguva Crane yokuudza mashoko yacho. Kana imba ane masvingo akagadzirwa aerated kongiri, Mapuriro inogona kushandiswa senzira akagadzirira-monolithic Slabs kuti aunganidzwa kubva T-zvakaumbwa zvinogumbura. Kana kushandisa lightweight kongiri matanda, ane kureba 7 m, uye kukwirira ndiyo masendimita 20. Designs kurema ndiwo anenge makirogiramu 120, izvo zvinoita kuti vaite kugadzwa pasina kushandisa michina kuvakwa. A kure pakati matanda arege kusvika 68 cm izvo hunotsigira kuti danda kurutivi rumwe norumwe, ichi ichokwadi kana chinogumbura kureba 60 cm.

Kana kugadzwa mutsara rumwe bindepinde chikwata vokutanga vachava kuvimba nokutsigira pakuvaka rusvingo. Akaumba pakati kubatana chikamu vachava chimiro grooves, izvo vakazadzwa kongiri, chinofanira dzinoenderana kukirasi B20. Kamwe vose pindana ndeizvi panzvimbo, unofanira kusungira munhu pajira riya, riri akazara 5-masendimita rukoko nekongiri. Kurapwa Its yakazara kunoitika pashure 4 mavhiki, asi zvishoma mutoro kuvaka anogona kare pashure 7 days.

Chii ceilings sarudza kubva aerocrete House

Kana iwe simudza mubvunzo zvakanakira kuti bindepinde pakati aerocrete musha, zvinokosha Kuteerera matanda. Ndicho kupfuura vaifarira imwe lightweight Dzokuvaka. pindana kwakadaro nyore kongiri, vari mubishi kushanda kunge zvishoma kumanikidza pamadziro, kuvakwa ichi anopa nyore. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mari iri yematanda matanda, kusanganisira kukurukura uye kugadzwa richava shoma pane mari chesamende Slabs. Zvinodhura Crane mubayiro hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuitwa pasina kushandiswa kwemichina. Kushandisa hardwood uriri, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti installation iri nyore. Nokuti ichi chichava zvakakwana kuita muedzo bhandi, sezvinowanzoita kongiri Slabs. Zvichava iiswe matanda. Joists vasati kugadzwa nomungoro antifungal sezvamunoita, achayamwa pamadziro. Dzavo wakaputirwa denga remba kana mumwe mvura zvinhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti gash kuguma mugove danda, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakona inofanira kuva 60 °. Parallel kukwanawo kuputira. Pakati pamadziro 2 uye mugumo kuruboshwe-masendimita pakakoromoka kuti zvinodiwa chafariz kuwedzera. Wooden matanda anoiswa parusvingo, vanofanira kwakawedzera kuti masendimita 15.

Kukura uye mutengo nekongiri zvinogumbura

Aerated kongiri kutigumbura, ukuru uye mutengo chete chikwata icho chichange wainyatsotaura pazasi, zvinoshandiswa kuvaka dzakawanda nhasi. Cost pa chidimbu iri 130 rubles. The zvakawanda wandisa vachava kutigumbura, pakuvaka inogona kupedzwa nokukurumidza. Mashoko madziro pakuvaka vachava kuwanda 3100 kusvika 3600 rubles. muzana cubic mita. Mureza urefu 600 kana 625 neMM, nohupamhi zvingava akaenzana 250, 300, 375, 400 kana 500 mm. Kana kukwirira, zvinogona yakaenzana 200 uye 250 mm. Aerated kongiri Zvidhinha (ukuru uye mutengo chete chinhu nezvayo munyaya) inogona akagadzirirwa uyewo partitions. Izvi zvinhu anotengeswa ari mutengo 3200 rubles. muzana cubic mita. Summary kukwirira uye urefu kuramba zvakafanana kana pamusoro apa, asi nohupamhi kungava akaenzana 50, 75, 100, 125 150 mm.

The kukarukureta of kunonyanyisa vachikotama ndiro

The kunonyanyisa ukobvu pamusoro monolithic rakanyorwa pakati aerated kongiri kuti pamadziro eimba yave ataurwa pamusoro apa. Akaverenga mutoro pa 1 mamita ² rinozivikanwa, ndokusaka unogona ngaaverenge kunonyanyisa vaikunga nendiro. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva magadzirirwo nemishonga nekongiri, magadzirirwo kuramba kuti chisimbiso tsvimbo uye neboka Fittings. Chokutanga parameter akaenzana Rb = 7,7 MPa, wechipiri Rs = 365 MPa, nepo kirasi akashandisa Fittings - A400S.

Kure kubva hwendefa kumucheto kusvikira chisimbiso ndiyo 35 mm, kufadza vakafugama nguva inofanira rinowanikwa nokushandisa mutoo: M = Q * L 2 2/11. M = 695 * 2.52 / 11 = 395 makirogiramu / m. Kana bindepinde ane yakaderera muedzo pajira riya, inofanira kuita mamiriro ezvinhu ayo ndiri zvishoma pane Ar. The parameter wechipiri ane normative uye 0,440. Nepo ndiri akaenzana M / (Rb * B * h02), pano b - noupamhi bindepinde, inova 6 m, asi h0 - ndiyo kure vharuvhu muzinda negiravhiti kumucheto ndiro, ndiro Saka 0,045 M ndiri akaenzana 395. / (77000 * 6 * 0,0452) = 0,042. Koshesa 0,042 0,440 mukuru. Kana, zvisinei, ndiri kupfuura ra, kureva, tinofanira kuvandudza mugiredhi kongiri uye vawedzere chisimbiso chikamu.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinganzi vakati kukarukureta pamusoro monolithic rakanyorwa zvinogona kuitwa iwe pachako.

Sei kushandisa siringi Solid

Pasinei nokuti nhasi kwakasimbiswa mhando inoverengeka Slabs kuti masvingo aerated kongiri, hwakasimba vanopa mikana yakawanda. Ivo vakasarudzwa hakuna nzira isingasviki emapuranga prefabricated monolithic. Solid siringi mudziyo zvichakubatsirai, nokuti zvakagadzirwa zvakadai:

• mari;
• yakasimba;
• nyore kuisa;
• fireproof.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza uyewo akasiyana Kuwanikwa zvokuvakisa pabasa. Chinhu choga unofanira kuteerera - zvanzi yavo vakagadzirira-yakavhenganiswa kongiri hakusi akakodzera toga kuvakwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti arayire, nokuti iri kugadzirwa, pane zvimwe zvinodiwa nemitemo, hurumende-kudzorwa. Kana kongiri vanoita pachako, unogona hazvivimbisi kuti uchasangana mitemo vachava akavimbika uye yakasimba.

Solid siringi mudziyo inogona aine vamwe matambudziko, varehwa mune chokwadi chokuti kongiri aizofanira kusimudza kuti yepamusoro kukwira. Naizvozvo, pane vanofanira kurenda chesamende pombi. Kuoma chinoratidzwa pakuti nharaunda yose ichava zvakafanira kuti kuronga formwork. Wakaitwa kubva Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yepamusoro mashoko kukwanisa kutsungirira kurema chesamende kongiri. Per sikweya mita vachafanira makirogiramu 500, ichi ichokwadi kana chesamende rukoko ndiyo masendimita 15.

mhedziso

Concrete Mapuriro vari pakugadzirisa kushandisa formwork zvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kuva mumwe kumucheto yakachengeteka, nokuti mutoro achawanda kudira chesamende pombi. Nyanzvi angarayira kushandisa bhaa iyi mativi chikamu ine divi 100 mm. Nerumwe protrude plywood ukomba, ane ukobvu neeSultan kubva 18 kusvika 20 mm. Pakangotanga formwork wagadzirwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti zviri chinjikira achishandisa mweya pamwero.