Spotter nokuti motokari kugadzirisa nemaoko avo pachavo

Spotter nani iri ndechokuti simba rinoshandiswa chete kuchivanze divi, pasi kukuvara. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana basa. Nyaya ino kutsanangura nheyo midziyo, uyewo mirayiridzo sei kuti mukaravhani spotter kuti motokari igadziridzwe.

Chii chinonzi spotter?

Spotter nokuti kugadzira muviri chinhu midziyo kuti nomoto kuonana mhando. Pulse chizvarwa mudziyo nokuda kokuyerera rikaitika capacitor kukwanisa guru uye unoshanda pamusoro pfupi yenguva. nguva ino ipfupi kuti pendi iri seri simbi haina zvaparadzwa. Ndisina semiautomatic pfuma iyi asina. Naizvozvo spotter rava chinhu chinokosha mudziyo kuti kugadzirisa motokari muviri.

Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa mudziyo

Spotter rinoshandiswa kuti anotevera zvinangwa:

• Welding motokari muviri;
• rimire muviri pasina nokutorera ganda.

Yokugadzirisa nhengo dzomuviri pamwe chete chairema nokuda Welding ari workpiece pasi deformation, welded chaidzo fasteners. Kushandisa neizvi sando kunogadzirisika curved simbi. Spotter anogona kudziyisa chicherwa, saka mashoko nokukurumidza anova Rigidity uye chimiro.

zvayakanakira mudziyo

Spotter nokuti kugadzira muviri une zvinotevera zvakanaka zviri:

• Yakakwirira pamwero yauinayo. With Unit ichi, unogona kuita zvikorekedzo nomoto nesimbi dzokubudisa.
• Kuderedza kushanda. Kana tikaenzanisa mudziyo ane kwakajairika mudziyo, mudziyo hwokuratidza vakachengeteka, sezvo hazvina emit zvemoto, uye simbi ushamwari. Uyewo haufaniri izvi hunokosha unhu kwakajairika nomoto, zvakadai magiravhusi, chifukidzo uye zvipfeko inokosha.
• Yakakwirira pamwero yepamusoro. Welding mashizha hapana gang uye scale, uye asingauyi vakapamba chikamu kunotadzisa rusting.
• Economy. Washers nokuti fastening dzakawanda kushandiswa nguva uye havasi pasi utsotso. You aponese zvokuyamura.

Zvikonzero izvi zvakakwana kunzwisisa sei akangwara masikirwo zano akadai spotter muviri yokugadzirisa motokari.

How kuti spotter kubva inverter woga?

Pakati zviridzwa akaita noruoko rwake, spotter kuti motokari kugadzirisa kuburikidza Welding mudziyo kunowanzoitika. Kana ungano yose chikwata rinoitwa kwete kubva midziyo kuti nomoto, umo zvakafamba achava pasi simba chokukomborerwa.

Spotter kubva nomoto muchina harina mites. Saka, mudziyo anoonekwa kuti zvakafanana yemagetsi riemukaari mudziyo umo voltage ichipfuura motokari muviri. Mumwe kuonana zvakabatana mumuviri, uye yechipiri kuita basa hunde uye chivharo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika: chii chinodiwa kuitira kuti spotter kubva inverter nemaoko avo?

Spotter akaita handicraft, rinosanganisira huru mbiri zvinoriumba:

• imwe inverter nokuti nomoto;
• thyristor chinja.

Chii chamunoda?

Kuti pave inverter spotter pamaoko ako, unofanira:

• thyristor, mumwe simba 200 volts;
• vanotsika-pasi transformer 12 Volt kudzora relays pedyo bhatani;
• ataure inokwana 30 Amps;
• Bridge anotsanangura diodes;
• kuonana boka 220 volts;
• kuzvidzora bhatani.

Tichibatsirwa zambuko diodes vari unobatanidza kune mains. Pakazosvika zambuko, uyewo, rinobatanidza thyristor chinja. The transformer ndiye anokonzera simba kudzora bazi thyristor redunhu.

nezvinhu zvinodiwa

spotter dare ukasunungurwa uwandu 35-40 mativi mamita. cm. Panguva thyristor overheating hakuitiki. Ivo anozivikanwa muzvinhu nomurwizi pamusoro waya. Overheating pasi kudanda-kwakavakirwa dema simbi. dhayamita wayo 16 mm. Zviri chinodiwa kuti akanga aita nendarira.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro waya nokuda spotter, rakundwa kubva Chikamu 70 mativi mamita. neMM, uye vazhinji nenyundo uye zvakakwana urefu kuva 1,7 uye 2.1 m. Achibvumira kupomba kudzora thyristor (PM-40).

ari transformer yechipiri ichitenderera iri muchikuvadza kuburikidza tai kukura mhangura 6,5 kusvika 4 ari wechitatu ichitenderera. Zvinogonekawo kuti vaite yokutsiva angonanga aruminiyamu. Kurutivi yechipiri akawedzera mamwe maviri. Pakupedzisira, mudziyo vanofanira ane aruminiyamu transformer ichitenderera 250 sq. neMM, izvo unoenderana windings shanu nhanhatu muchichinjana.

Chii chakakosha kurangarira?

• Most anoshanda mubato rimwe chivhorovhoro namira, uye kushanda waya ane thermally insulating rukoko uye nokuchinja waya.
• Yeuka kuti insulating rukoko kana neshungu akadzokera.
• The zambuko diode uye thyristor triac zvinogona kutsiviwa.
• Spotter design, nemaoko avo, anofanira zvakanaka vakafunga panze. Zvinofanira kushanda nemazvo zvisinei kukura uye zviwanikwa vakapedza pamusoro payo.

How kuti spotter kubva microwave?

Unogona kuita spotter kubva microwave. Chikuru chezvinonhuwira mudziyo upi yakadaro transformer. Zvakaoma somunhu rakapedzwa chigadzirwa. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kuzviita pachako. Mumwe anogona kutora transformer ane microwave hovhoni.

Kuti pave nechokwadi optimum simba wedzerai inokurudzirwa kutora vaviri transformers kubva microwave yamavira. Navo vanobviswa, uye yechipiri windings vari muchikuvadza nevatsva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe waya rinoshandiswa nechiidzo section 50 mm² kana yepamusorosoro.

Chii chinodiwa Kuwedzera?

Transformer - harisi chete oudzame yacho spotter. The Dunhu zvinosanganisira:

• transformer dzichifura midziyo kudzora chikwata;
• thyristor;
• zambuko diode;
• shanduka resistor.

Sei nechokwadi nyaradzo uye kuchengeteka kwebasa?

Nokuti njodzi nokushanda chairema pahwaro microwave zvinoriumba izvozvo zvinofanira kuiswa Trim muviri, inozivikanwa mu rakavimbika. Zvichaita kushanda rubatso kudzivirira nemagetsi zvinoriumba kubva zvokuimba kukuvara uye kusvibiswa kuti dzinobatsira kukundikana chikwata. Basa casing muviri anogona kuita rwevanodzvinyirira microwave hovhoni.

Kana akaisa mumuviri kuti magetsi kugadzwa vanofanira kugadzira zvose panzvimbo iyo chakavakirwa dielectric jira. Nezvekutanga zvinofanira kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana pamusoro munharaunda yose. Izvi achapa kurerukirwa apo akatakura chikwata. Uyezve, mobile mano anogona kuita mavhiri diki, zvakabatanidzwa pazasi.

Mushure kugadzira magetsi zvikamu kufunga nezvevamwe zvinoriumba, pasina iro basa zvaisazobvira. To avo vanosanganisira:

• magetsi netambo, dzinopa transformer kubatana nokuda nomoto mudziyo electrodes;
• Pfuti nokuti fastening ari electrode mudziyo;
• zano wokucheresa simbi;
• anodawo zvenyaya chikwata.

Kukarukureta kuti waya muchinjikwa zvikamu

Aine anozivikanwa chokukomborerwa ano zvinoberekwa kwenyu kuzvidzora akaita hadzisisina kunoyerwa chikamu pamuchinjikwa netambo kupa magetsi ichifamba.

Vachitora sezvikonzero inotevera mutemo: 10 Ampere simba ano vatora 1 mm² ane yemagetsi waya. Anokosha uye rwonzi urefu, kuti electrode akakodzera nomoto. Zvinofanira kuva shoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza magetsi varasikirwa.

Kugadzira pfuti

Pfuti rinogona kuitwa kubva gobvu jira Micarta kana pcb. Izvi, akagura peya dzakafanana zvikamu. In rinokosha rusesi, kwakaitwa mumwe blanks, bhatani kuti chinja mberi uye chikomboredzo kuti kugadzira kune electrode.

Manufacturing kuti electrode

The electrode zvinogonawo kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mbariro anotorwa kubva mhangura ane raundi muchinjikwa chikamu kana kumicheto chakaitwa nendarira kana mhangura, yakakodzera maererano kuti waya, dura kuitika.

On kurutivi kushanda electrode ane slots kuti kuisa pamusoro pesin nomoto. Kana hwaro electrode vanosimudza foni, kuguma kwayo kushanda zviri flattened uye chete pashure ichi zvinoitwa slots.

Itai spotter nokuti motokari muviri vagadzirise maoko avo kubva microwave muchoto akwegura uye nezvimwe kusakundika uye inoguma hakuna kuoma zvakadaro. Chinhu chikuru - murefu uye nokungwarira.